饮食业油烟污染治理技术及其进展

阐述了近年来国内外在治理油烟污染方面研究，应用较多的治理技术及正在发展中的新技术，指出了当前油烟污染治理技术存在的问题和发展方向。     

日本二恶英类污染防治

介绍了日本在治理二恶英污染方面的一些做法和所制定的法律法规，为我们在防治二恶英污染方面提供了借鉴．     

铁路运输业污水治理系统分析

研究了乌鲁木剂铁路局系统污水治理污染控制方法及途径，提出了主要污染物为石油类，其最佳治理对策是：确定重点污染单位、污染源、用最低的治理投入，选择斜板隔油气浮工艺治理重点污染和次重点污染部门，得到较好的治理效果，否定盲目追求“零排放”的高投入方案。     

水产养殖中抗生素污染治理研究进展

综述了我国水产养殖中常用的抗生素种类，分析了抗生素过量使用造成的危害及引发的环境安全问题，从非生物法和生物法两个角度，介绍了抗生素污染主要治理技术的研究进展，并提出了相应的源头控制策略。针对当前水产养殖中抗生素污染治理的难点，提出了探究抗生素的环境迁移转化途径、新型绿色降解技术和源头防治工艺等研究方向。     

一起河流砷污染事故的处置与监测分析

介绍了大沙河砷污染事故的处置和监测分析。多介质排查监测摸清了污染的范围和程度,为治理工作提供了科学依据,污染治理措施有效控制了污染的扩散;监测数据表明,治理措施将水中砷污染物沉降至河床使污染水质达标排放。吸附了大量砷化合物的底泥被清理并进一步处置,多介质跟踪监测应持续进行直至不存在潜在危害。     

金昌市污染治理与效益分析

通过对金昌市环境污染治理现状分析，总结了污染治理不仅提高了资源的综合利用率，而且取得了社会效益，环境效益和经济效益的同步发展。同时提出了污染治理的新建议。     

印染行业两种废碱液回收和利用方法

印染企业是用碱大户．产生的含碱废水污染负荷高，治理难度尢我们介绍2种简易废碱回用方法；把清洁化生产技术引入到生产过程中，减少废碱液排入环境的总量，既提高了经济效益，又能降低污染程度。     

有机污染土壤修复技术研究进展

有机污染土壤中有机物种类繁多,对生态环境和人类健康存在极大的安全隐患。由于我国工农业的快速发展,诸多有机污染场地亟待治理修复,但我国的土壤治理修复工作相对于美国等发达国家起步较晚,针对有机污染因子种类繁多的污染土壤治理修复技术相对落后,在严峻的土壤修复形式下,有机污染土壤的治理修复得到了诸多科研工作者的关注。文章综述了现阶段针对有机污染土壤的治理修复技术,主要包括生物修复技术、物理修复技术以及化学修复技术。分析各类修复技术的技术原理,结合现阶段污染土壤治理修复工作现状,对其优缺点进行归纳,展望了有机污染土壤修复技术的应用前景,为我国今后开展有机物污染土壤的治理修复工作提供依据。     

武汉市城区餐饮油烟污染治理调研

餐饮油烟污染是店群矛盾的一个主要方面，必须治理油烟达标排放，但涉及的问题方方面面．武汉市理顺了关系，采取了措施，治理了油烟，加强了管理，在前几年监督治理的基础上，近两年来，已在市区治理了餐饮油烟数百家，并向全市全面铺开，打响了一场治理餐饮油烟污染的攻坚战．     

新疆阜康治炼厂无污染工艺及环境治理

介绍了阜康治冻厂无污染新工艺和环境治理的有关情况，从理论上阐述了污染工艺和污水治理的技术原理，对有色金属冶炼工业逐步采用湿法精炼清洁工艺有一定的指导作用。     

广州生活垃圾处理的思路与对策

简述了广州生活垃圾生成与处理的现状。指出了广州生活垃圾处理存在的主要问题,对广州市未来10 a—15 a生活垃圾产生量进行了预测。在对生活垃圾填埋和焚烧处理成本进行比较的基础上,提出了广州生活垃圾处理的行动内容。     

长江经济带工业来源危险废物污染与处理特征分析及监管对策建议

依据2017年环境统计数据, 分析了长江经济带工业危险废物的污染及处理特征:长江经济带危废产生 量较大的省份是江苏、浙江、云南、湖南和四川；危废种类主要是来源于化工、钢铁、有色和造纸行业的废酸、有色金属冶炼废物、废碱和焚烧处置残渣；各地对危废的处理情况各有优劣。根据以上特征,提出加强对重点 区域的监管和调度,针对特定行业和危废种类,建议出台最佳可行的处理技术,建立区域之间危废管理大平台,促进区域危废处理优势互补和均衡发展,挖掘企业自行处理能力,减轻危废集中处理压力。     

水环境监测化验室废液处理方法的探讨

针对水环境监测化验室废液的特点，简要阐述了水环境监测化验室废液的来源、废液的收集及处理原则，提出了含不同污染物的化验室废液的处理方法。同时指出，对化验室废液必须进行管理而且需认真负责处理，从而尽可能地减少对环境的危害。     

Assessment of potential impacts of municipal solid waste treatment alternatives by using life cycle approach: a case study in Vietnam

In Vietnam, most of municipal solid waste (MSW) is disposed of at open dumping and landfill sites, and the methane gas from waste is the un-ignorable source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emission. It is indispensable to explore the possibility for GHG mitigation in MSW management. The objective of this study was to estimate alternative waste treatment practices towards the GHG emission mitigation, energy consumption and generation, reduction of landfill volume, and various benefits for proposing the appropriate selection by scenario analyses for representative Vietnam’s cities. Impacts were calculated by utilizing life cycle assessment (LCA) method. A literature review survey on the current applicability of LCA database for assessing impacts from waste sector in developing countries, especially for Vietnam, was carried out. This study assessed the contribution of alternative solid waste treatment practices. The result showed that, except investment and operation costs, incineration with energy recovery seems the suitable alternative for treating waste from representative cities of Vietnam according to reduction of GHG emission and waste burden to landfill sites and energy recovery and generation. Besides, MSW composition was identified as an important factor directly influencing to impacts as well as other products and benefits of waste treatment alternatives. Reliable data on waste composition are indispensable for assessing to choose, improve, or plan the waste treatment practices towards sustainable development.     

Application of analytic hierarchy process in a waste treatment technology assessment in Mexico

The high per capita generation of solid waste and the environmental problems in major rural communities of Ensenada, Baja California, have prompted authorities to seek alternatives for waste treatment. In the absence of a selection methodology, three technologies of waste treatment with energy recovery (an anaerobic digester, a downdraft gasifier, and a plasma gasifier) were evaluated, taking the broader social, political, economic, and environmental issues into considerations. Using the scientific literature as a baseline, interviews with experts, decision makers and the community, and waste stream studies were used to construct a hierarchy that was evaluated by the analytic hierarchy process. In terms of the criteria, judgments, and assumptions made in the model, the anaerobic digester was found to have the highest rating and should consequently be selected as the waste treatment technology for this area. The study results showed low sensitivity, so alternative scenarios were not considered. The methodology developed in this study may be useful for other governments who wish to assess technologies to select waste treatment.     

优化炼油厂污水处理的关键

本文揭示了济南炼油厂污水处理厂稳定运行四年多，获得相当好的处理效果的先进工艺，为优化炼油厂污水处理提供了有益的实际经验     

The composition, trend and impact of urban solid waste in Beijing

This paper provides an overview of the trend of generation, composition, and management of municipal solid waste, and estimates the carbon emissions arising from municipal solid waste management in Beijing. The correlation analysis conducted shows that the generation of municipal solid waste in Beijing has been growing steadily, showing high correlations (r > 0.9) to the total GDP, per capita income, and the population. Food waste showed an increasing trend since 1990. Compared with the results of an investigation in 1990, ash and woodchips content in 2003 declined from 56% to 17%, while the percentage of paper and plastic increased from 10% to 29% over the same period. The calorific value of the municipal waste also increased, from 2,686 kJ/kg in 1990 to 4,667 kJ/kg in 2003, indicating that the waste is suitable for incineration. Currently, the source separation ratio of municipal waste is approximately 15%. About 94% of all the collected solid waste goes to the landfill while 4% is composted and 2% is incinerated. A moderate garbage collection fee is applied to both permanent and temporary residents in Beijing, but the willingness to pay for solid waste collection and treatment is still low. Under current treatment mode, the total amounts of carbon emission from waste disposal sites and incineration increased with the increase of municipal solid waste, from 29.8 Gg in 1990 to 84.5 Gg in 2003, including 83.3 Gg of CH₄ and 22.0 Gg of CO₂. The data availability and methodological challenges in monitoring the quantity and characteristics of municipal solid waste are discussed.     

环境监测实验室废液的管理与处理方法

环境监测实验室的废液处理常常被忽视,提出建立有效的废液管理制度的必要性.有针对性地介绍了环境监测实验室中常见废液的处理方法.     

微生物技术处理饮食服务业含油污水的实验研究

通过3次采自乌鲁木齐市鸿春园饭店不同时期排放的污水，经培养筛选出的28株具有较强除油能力的菌种回接污水后，其平均除油率达68%，其优选菌种回接污水24h后的除油率达90%，而同批污水自然存放10d后的除油率仅为29%。采用选培优良菌种集中快速处理，可以显著提高此类污水的处理效率。     

中国固体废物的环境管理与环境监测技术现状

为加强中国固体废物的环境管理和环境监测技术，回顾了中国自１９８５年以来制定的固体放心物环境管理法规制度以及１９８４年至１９９８年颁布的２０多年家或行业的固体废物处置标准体系等固体废物的环境管理状况，着重论述了中国固体废物环境监测技术的发展历史与现状。指出经过２０多年的努力，在固体废物环境监测技术与方法上初步形成了该领域框架体系，有固体废物的采样与制样技术；危险废物的有害特性试验鉴别方法，固体废物具