共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 687 毫秒
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邯钢焦化厂现有焦炉6座,其中4.3 m焦炉4座,6 m焦炉2座.除3#焦炉以外,其余5座焦炉均采用高炉煤气加热.自2005年1月以来,1#、2#焦炉加热用高炉煤气含尘严重超标,对焦炉加热系统造成了很大负面影响,严重时导致焦炉不能正常加热,因此,迫切需要采取措施,解决高炉煤气质量差对焦炉加热造成的影响. 相似文献
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邯钢焦化厂现有焦炉6座,其中4.3m焦炉4座,6m焦炉2座。除3#焦炉以外,其余5座焦炉均采用高炉煤气加热。自2005年1月以来,1#、2#焦炉加热用高炉煤气含尘严重超标,对焦炉加热系统造成了很大负面影响,严重时导致焦炉不能正常加热,因此,迫切需要采取措施,解决高炉煤气质量差对焦炉加热造成的影响。 相似文献
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1煤气中毒的概述 高炉煤气是高炉生产的副产品,主要来源于含碳物的不完全燃烧,高炉煤气一般含有20%以上的一氧化碳、少量的氢和甲烷,发热值一般为2900KJ/m3—3800KJ/m3,其中一氧化碳(俗称煤气)是无色、无臭、无味、无刺激性气体,有剧毒。一氧化碳是通过呼吸道进入人体而引起中毒,一氧化碳在12.5mg/m3时对人可引起慢性中毒,在37.5mg/m3时人在4h—6h内中毒,在125mg/m3时人立即头痛、恶心,在150mg/m3时人在1h内中毒,12500mg/m3时立即死亡。 相似文献
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宣钢2 500m3高炉炼铁生产过程中,在铁口及摆动溜嘴等处产生大量烟尘,原除尘系统因各种原因不能有效捕集。通过对原除尘系统各支管道进行风量、风压测定,结合高炉实际生产情况,新增一套除尘系统,对原除尘系统管网和各产尘点的捕集罩重新进行设计,使烟尘捕集率达95%以上,有效控制了烟尘外溢。 相似文献
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地下土壤渗滤系统处理农村生活污水应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了地下土壤渗滤系统在农村生活污水处理中的应用,并详细地比较了面积分别为9,45,90 m2以及200 m2的处理系统在工程实际中出水水质的不同.实验结果表明,随着土地处理系统面积的增大,出水的各个水质指标(CODCr、BOD5、TP、NH3-N)相应变好.结合施工、运行及管理等方面的优点,推荐收集各户生活污水再集中建设土地处理系统,系统面积在90-300 m2之间. 相似文献
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The flammability of refrigerants is a major cause of refrigerant explosion incidents. Studying the explosion characteristics of refrigerants at different initial temperatures can provide significant benefits for solving the safety problems of refrigerants under actual working conditions. This paper studied the effects of the initial temperature and refrigerant concentration on the explosion characteristics of refrigerant 2, 3, 3, 3-tetrafluoropropene (R1234yf) at 0.1 MPa. The curves of explosion characteristics with different initial temperature revealed the same variation trend ranged from 25 °C to 115 °C. Specifically, as the refrigerant concentration was raised, the peak overpressure, the maximum rate of pressure rise, and laminar burning velocity increased initially and decreased afterwards, along with maximum values at the refrigerant concentration of 7.6%. When the refrigerant concentration was 7.6%, the peak overpressure declined exponentially with the initial temperature rise, while the maximum rate of pressure rise increased linearly. The laminar burning velocity calculated from the spherical expansion method indicated that the flame propagation was gradually accelerated by the increase of initial temperature, which coincided with the change of the maximum rate of pressure rise. Meanwhile, experiments and CHEMKIN simulation results demonstrated the effects of elevated temperature from 20 °C to 50 °C on the explosion limits of R1234yf. The lower explosion limit reduced and the upper explosion limit increased with rising initial temperature. In general, R1234yf exhibited moderate combustion and lower explosion risk, compared with traditional refrigerants. 相似文献
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各位理事、各位来宾、同志们、朋友们: 为期三天的中国安全防范产品行业协会第三届第三次理事(扩大)会议,完成了各项预定议程,顺利结束. 相似文献
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为了考察一溴三氟丙烯(简称BTP)与氮气(N2)所形成的复合灭火介质的复合比以及不同复合比下的临界灭火条件,开展了以下工作:首先,基于多组分分压原理,探讨了BTP-N2预混技术的可行性;其次,基于燃烧学和气体运动学理论,提出了BTP与N2复合灭火介质的灭火临界条件预测理论模型;再次,依据卤代烷灭火介质的特点和灭火机理,构建了临界灭火试验平台,对不同BTP和N2复合比下的复合气体灭火介质进行灭火临界条件研究;最后,通过实验结果修正和完善预测理论模型。结论:BTP-N2复合灭火介质的灭火临界条件理论值与实验值吻合性较好,因此该预测模型能很好地对复合卤烃灭火介质的临界灭火条件进行估算,为研究卤烃气体与惰性气体复合灭火介质的灭火机理及研发高效清洁灭火介质奠定了基础。 相似文献
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To prevent high density polyethylene (HDPE) dust explosions, this study evaluated HDPE's explosive sensitivity characteristics, and comparatively examined two inert dust types (CaCO3 and NaHCO3) to mitigate the explosive sensitivity of HDPE dust. In the serials of experiments, the 1.2 L Hartmann tube and Godbert-Greenwald furnace were used respectively to measure the minimum ignition energy (MIE) and minimum ignition temperature (MIT) of HDPE dust. The findings demonstrated that the MIE and MIT of HDPE are 56.8 mJ and 320 °C under the most sensitive situation. Second, both CaCO3 and NaHCO3 can inhibit the explosive sensitivity of HDPE with the variation of several parameters (i.e., quality percentage and particle sizes). Specially, as the quality percentage of 38–48 μm NaHCO3 come to 70%, the HDPE/NaHCO3 will not be explosive. Finally, NaHCO3 had a better inerting effect than CaCO3 in the reduction of explosive sensitivity of HDPE. 相似文献
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We investigate the PAN dust explosion inhibition behaviors of NaHCO3 and Al(OH)3 in a 20 L spherical explosion system and a transparent pipe explosion propagation test system. The results show that, in the standard 20 L spherical explosion system, the highest PAN dust explosion concentration is 500 g/m3, the maximum explosion pressure is 0.661 MPa, and the maximum explosion pressure increase rate is 31.64 MPa/s; adding 50% NaHCO3 and 60% Al(OH)3 can totally inhibit PAN dust explosion. In the DN0.15 m transparent pipe explosion propagation test system, for 500 g/m3 PAN dust, the initial explosion flame velocity is 102 m/s, the initial pressure is 0.46 MPa, and the initial temperature is 967 °C; adding 60% NaHCO3 and 70% Al(OH)3 can totally inhibit PAN dust explosion flames. Through FTIR and TG analyses, we obtain the explosion products and pyrolysis patterns of the explosion products of PAN dust, NaHCO3, and Al(OH)3. On this basis, we also summarize the PAN dust explosion inhibition mechanisms of NaHCO3 and Al(OH)3. 相似文献
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添加剂对CaCO_3固硫效果的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
鉴于钙基固硫剂普遍存在固硫率低的情况,用CaCO3为主固硫剂,分别添加Na2CO3,MgO,Al2O3三种助剂,在ZCL型自动测硫仪上进行了不同温度、不同钙硫比(Ca/S)条件下的固硫试验。结果表明:Na2CO3对改善CaCO3的固硫效果最好,可以使固硫率提高42%;其次是Al2O3,MgO反而使固硫率下降。在此基础上,通过分析和研究,解释了添加剂的作用机理:Na2CO3能增加固硫反应活性,并能提高扩散控制阶段的固硫反应率;Al2O3可以降低固硫产物的分解率;MgO使反应控制阶段固硫反应的有效接触面积下降。 相似文献