基于三维框架的生态市建设指标体系的构建

生态市的建设，在中国方兴未艾，是当前中国城市发展的最高目标，因此，从逻辑、时间、空间的三维角度，探讨了生态市建设指标体系的构建框架，发展了指标体系构建的理论；在三维框架指导下，构建了一般生态市建设的指标体系，突出了经济循环能力及其生态文化的相关指标，为各地生态市建设提供参考。     

生态文明城市建设指标体系构建的研究

根据生态文明市的内涵和特征，确立生态文明市建设指标体系的构建原则，建立了生态文明市建设评估指标体系，并对生态文明市的建设提出了实施建议。     

中国农村环境问题的法律思考

改革开放以来，随着中国农村经济的快速发展，农村环境问题也日益突出，严重影响了社会主义新农村建设的“生产发展、生活宽裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主”目标和要求的实现，阻碍了农村乃至全国经济、社会和环境的协调发展。加强农村环境保护，是新农村建设的当务之急，是全面建设小康社会和构建和谐社会的迫切要求。文中在现有研究的基础上，考察农村环境问题之现状，从法律视角，深入分析农村环境的问题之所在，提出解决农村环境问题的对策，努力探寻一条与中国农村实际相适合的生态环境保护道路。     

生态市建设的战略重点及对策研究——以江阴市为例

江阴是我国经济快速发展的著名县级市，针对该市工业化、城市化发展的特色，作者提出建设社会、经济、环境持续协同发展的现代化生态城市的奋斗目标。立足于发展与控制相结合的思路，认为要从工业用地的生态整合、产业生态化的基本途径、城市化与环境保护的协调，以及生态文化等方面来构建江阴生态建设的战略重点及对策。     

南京市生态城市建设的现状、问题及对策

生态城市建设作为解决城市的环境污染和生态破坏的重要途径，已经受到了政府、学者和广大群众的关注。南京是一个典型的资源消耗型城市，具有一定的代表性，因此就南京自2005年开始的生态城市建设状况进行了研究，对其他城市具有参考意义。首先，介绍了南京生态城市建设的必要性、总体定位、基本目标。接着，从南京的经济、社会、文化、自然条件出发，结合过去的实践经验，从生态农业和农村、生态工业园区、生态社区三个角度，分析了南京生态城市建设的现状，并对存在的问题进行了分析，同时还对《国家生态城市建设指标》和《南京生态建设规划纲要》中的经济发展、资源与环境、社会进步三大类28项指标进行了对比研究。最后，针对南京建设生态城市所存在的主要问题，结合南京的城市特点，对照南京生态城市建设的战略定位和量化指标，提出了相应的对策和措施。     

试论生态文明建设中的环境保护

随着经济的发展，人们越来越清醒地认识到，以污染环境和破坏生态来换取一时经济繁荣的危害日益突出。正是这种清醒，推动人类文明进行着一场深刻的反思和变革，把追求人与自然的和谐相处，推上当今社会发展主旋律的位置，它预示着人类进入一个生态文明的新时代。生态文明是协调发展物质文明的保障者，是与时俱进的精神文明的塑造者，是日益完善的政治文明的体现者。因此，建设生态文明既是实现全面建设小康社会奋斗目标的内在需要，又是深入贯彻落实科学发展观的重要内容；建设生态文明，必须强化政策支撑，增加生态文明建设的内生动力；必须强化执法监督，增加生态文明建设的环保执行力；必须强化生态补偿能力，构建最具活力的绿色发展模式。     

发展生态旅游 推动循环经济发展——吴县市生态旅游模式设计

从生态旅游定义入手，结合吴县市环太湖景区旅游业的现状、特色和优势等，提出了该市旅游业应以丰富的吴文化内涵为依托的发展模式，即以生态化为线索，建设一个与之相配套的生态服务体系，融生态于衣、食、住、行及购物、娱乐、交通、教育之中，使文化、经济、社会、生态成为有机的整体，促使生态旅游的可持续性，以推动环太湖循环经济的发展。     

论生态文明目标下环境影响评价制度的发展方向

中国环境影响评价制度历经30年之完善发展,已成为构建和谐社会不可或缺之法律制度."生态文明"的提出,为环境影响评价制度确立了更高的发展目标.在总结分析环境影响评价对控制污染和保护生态作用的基础上,指出环境影响评价制度在立法、执法以及决策方面的不足.并借鉴国外经验.提出生态文明目标下改革环境影响评价制度的构想.从创新环境影响评价法律体系、改革环境执法体制以及提高政府决策执行能力的角度,阐述了环境影响评价制度未来应考虑的发展方向,提出了政策性的建议.     

生态村镇建设是构建生态省、市的细胞工程

~~生态村镇建设是构建生态省、市的细胞工程$杭州市环境保护局@陶柏文     

湖州市生态建设进展与特色

湖州市委、市政府高度重视生态建设,把生态市建设作为落实科学发展观、构建和谐社会的重大举措,通过加强领导、落实责任、加大投入等措施,齐抓共管,取得了明显成效:     

论生态环境建设的基本法律制度

中国现有的生态环境建设的立法,缺乏对生态环境建设基本法律制度系统而明确的规定,无法满足生态环境建设的实际需要.针对现状,就中国生态环境建设的基本法律制度加以探讨,以期完善生态环境建设的立法规定.     

The invisibility of fisheries in the process of hydropower development across the Amazon

We analyze the invisibility of fisheries and inadequacy of fishers’ participation in the process of hydropower development in the Amazon, focusing on gaps between legally mandated and actual outcomes. Using Ostrom’s institutional design principles for assessing common-pool resource management, we selected five case studies from Brazilian Amazonian watersheds to conduct an exploratory comparative case-study analysis. We identify similar problems across basins, including deficiencies in the dam licensing process; critical data gaps; inadequate stakeholder participation; violation of human rights; neglect of fishers’ knowledge; lack of organization and representation by fishers’ groups; and lack of governmental structure and capacity to manage dam construction activities or support fishers after dam construction. Fishers have generally been marginalized or excluded from decision-making regarding planning, construction, mitigation, compensation, and monitoring of the social–ecological impacts of hydroelectric dams. Addressing these deficiencies will require concerted investments and efforts by dam developers, government agencies and civil society, and the promotion of inter-sectorial dialogue and cross-scale participatory planning and decision-making that includes fishers and their associations.     

Environmental and economic evaluation of natural capital appropriation through building construction: practical case study in the Italian context

This paper focuses on appropriation of natural capital through construction of buildings. The ecological footprint and the Costanza natural capital concepts are applied. The environmental consequences of human settlement are currently of great concern, and a need is felt to reduce the impact of building on the environment. The embodied energy of building materials and the "land area" required to sustain their production are considered to evaluate the demand on nature of this activity. The ecological footprints of 2 typical Italian buildings are compared. The paper also focuses on how to reduce the natural capital appropriation of building construction by means of environmentally inexpensive materials, renewable energy resources, and optimization of the use of bioproductive land by construction of multistoried buildings. Finally, to allocate an environmental load of buildings, an economic evaluation of natural capital appropriation through building construction is proposed.     

Reserves, resilience and dynamic landscapes

In a world increasingly modified by human activities, the conservation of biodiversity is essential as insurance to maintain resilient ecosystems and ensure a sustainable flow of ecosystem goods and services to society. However, existing reserves and national parks are unlikely to incorporate the long-term and large-scale dynamics of ecosystems. Hence, conservation strategies have to actively incorporate the large areas of land that are managed for human use. For ecosystems to reorganize after large-scale natural and human-induced disturbances, spatial resilience in the form of ecological memory is a prerequisite. The ecological memory is composed of the species, interactions and structures that make ecosystem reorganization possible, and its components may be found within disturbed patches as well in the surrounding landscape. Present static reserves should be complemented with dynamic reserves, such as ecological fallows and dynamic successional reserves, that are part of ecosystem management mimicking natural disturbance regimes at the landscape level.     

富阳市昌东村生态农业建设

对昌东村生态农业建设和自然资源保护情况进行了总结,并对其取得的成效进行了分析。结果表明,生态村建设是农村经济可持续发展必由之路,昌东经验对亚热带丘陵地区发展农村经济有一定指导意义。     

Integrating CVOR-GWLR-Circuit model into construction of ecological security pattern in Yunnan Province,China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In the traditional construction of ecological security pattern, the minimum cost path is extracted as the ecological corridor based on the minimum...     

建设生态滨湖的实践与思考

结合地区经济、社会的状况和特殊的地理位置，分析了环境保护的现状和存在的问题，系统阐述了建设生态滨湖的必要性和可行性。     

Learning About the History of Landscape Use for the Future: Consequences for Ecological and Social Systems in Swedish Bergslagen

Barriers and bridges to implement policies about sustainable development and sustainability commonly depend on the past development of social–ecological systems. Production of metals required integration of use of ore, streams for energy, and wood for bioenergy and construction, as well as of multiple societal actors. Focusing on the Swedish Bergslagen region as a case study we (1) describe the phases of natural resource use triggered by metallurgy, (2) the location and spatial extent of 22 definitions of Bergslagen divided into four zones as a proxy of cumulative pressure on landscapes, and (3) analyze the consequences for natural capital and society. We found clear gradients in industrial activity, stream alteration, and amount of natural forest from the core to the periphery of Bergslagen. Additionally, the legacy of top-down governance is linked to today’s poorly diversified business sector and thus municipal vulnerability. Comparing the Bergslagen case study with other similar regions in Russia and Germany, we discuss the usefulness of multiple case studies.