共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 859 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
丙烯腈水生态基准研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
参照美国环保局制定的“推导保护水生生物及其用途的国家水质基准的技术指南”,结合我国水生生物区系的特点,研究和推导优先污染物丙烯腈的水生态基准。根据8种水生动物的争性毒性试验、两种水生动物的慢性毒性试验和浮萍生长抑制毒性试验的结果;按照美国环保局推荐的计算方法,推导出丙烯腈的基准连续浓度为0.5751mg/L,基准最大浓度为2.156mg/L。 相似文献
6.
7.
用浮萍试验检测丙烯腈-腈纶工业废水中4种主要污染物:丙烯腈、硫氰酸钠(NaSCN)、乙腈和二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)的植物毒性。结果表明,4种污染物对浮萍的96h-IC50分别为27.08mg/L、3662.6mg/L、3684.6mg/L和12197mg/L。除NaSCN外,浮萍对其它3种污染物的敏感性与水生动物的敏感性相近。文中还对浮萍试验的反应终点、重复间的偏差及浮萍的实验室培养进行了讨论。采用浮萍生长抑制试验检测植物毒性,不仅克服了藻类生长抑制试验操作繁锁,难以去除废水背景值等缺点,并能更好反映废水毒性的变化。 相似文献
8.
含丙烯腈废水危害大、难降解,而用生化法对该类废水进行预处理的难点在于工艺的选择。文章较系统地概述了含丙烯腈废水处理技术的发展现状,并重点研究了“水解酸化+SBR工艺+生物滤池技术”处理工艺的反应器启动阶段。研究结果表明:1.水解酸化工艺可用于含丙烯腈废水的处理;2.SBR反应器处理效果良好,COD的平均去除率在70%以上,而且对进水水质的变化适应性较强;3.生物滤池技术应用于废水处理可显著提高COD的去除率。上述研究成果为下一步进行水解酸化+生物滤池技术+SBR处理工艺的效果试验奠定了基础。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
本研究采用臭氧-生物活性炭工艺深度处理某石化化工污水处理厂废水,考察了此工艺对化工污水的处理效果及影响因素分析,以求得臭氧处理的最优性价比。 相似文献
13.
Membrane bioreactor (MBR) used in water and waste water treatment is a developing technique for water pollution control and water reuse. This paper describes a membrane-bioreactor for treatment of waste water in a petrochemical complex. The experimental MBR was a lab scale one composed of an activated sludge bioreactor unit and an ultrafiltration membrane unit. The relationship of COD removal with MLSS and HRT in this MBR was studied. The effects of crossflow velocity, backwash interval and volume of flush liquid on the flux were discussed. The results showed that average removal of COD, oil, SS and turbidity in petrochemical waste water by the MBR was 91%, 86%, 92% and 99% respectively. The average removal of NH3-N and total phosphorous was 85% and 82%. A coefficient of COD removal, k, was 0.017-0.080 L/(mg.d). The membrane flux maintained higher than 60 L/hm2 bar for 34 days without chemical cleaning when the velocity of crossflow was 3.5-3.9 m/s and the backwash interval was 30 minutes and backwash duration at 20 seconds. The results indicated that it is feasible for MBR technology to be used in petrochemical waste water treatment. The treated water could be considered as a source used to make up water for industrial cooling system or to be reused for other purposes. 相似文献
14.
Membrane bioreactor (MBR) used in water and waste water treatment is a developing technique for water pollution control and water reuse. This paper describes a membrane-bioreactor for treatment of waste water in a petrochemical complex. The experimental MBR was a lab scale one composed of an activated sludge bioreactor unit and an ultrafiltration membrane unit. The relationship of COD removal with MLSS and HRT in this MBR was studied. The effects of crossflow velocity, backwash interval and volume of flush liquid on the flux were discussed. The results showed that average removal of COD, oil, SS and turbidity in petrochemical waste water by the MBR was 91%, 86%, 92% and 99% respectively. The average removal of NH3-N and total phosphorous was 85% and 82%. A coefficient of COD removal, k, was 0.017-0.080 L/(mg.d). The membrane flux maintained higher than 60 L/hm2 bar for 34 days without chemical cleaning when the velocity of crossflow was 3.5-3.9 m/s and the backwash interval was 30 minutes and backwash duration at 20 seconds. The results indicated that it is feasible for MBR technology to be used in petrochemical waste water treatment. The treated water could be considered as a source used to make up water for industrial cooling system or to be reused for other purposes. 相似文献
15.
16.
蔗糖厂水污染分析、治理技术及应用浅谈 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
蔗糖厂生产废水污染较大需治理的是酒精废醪液、洗滤布水和水膜除尘废水。云南省内已有多种治理蔗糖厂生产废水的技术报导。本文介绍了将上述三股废水治理后蔗糖厂总排达标的实例。 相似文献
17.
18.
印染废水的处理及回用技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以杭州某印染厂的工程为例,介绍了印染废水处理及回用技术工艺,具体分析了其水质特点及排放规律。通过实践操作运行,建议解决印染废水污染问题应坚持改革工艺,从源头减少污染物排放和积极治理所排放污水、实现污水回用相结合的方针。 相似文献
19.
危险化学品运输槽罐车在清洗过程中会产生洗车废水、含油废水、有机废水以及甲醇、苯乙烯等废气。废气经过吸附处理和等离子氧化的方法处理后,其浓度和TVOC指标分别达到GB14554-93《恶臭污染物排放标准》和GB/T18883-2002《室内空气质量标准》。洗车废水采用混凝-斜板沉淀-过滤工艺处理,含油废水采用平流斜板隔油池-气浮池-砂滤柱组合工艺处理,上述两类废水经处理后的相关指标均达GB/T18920-2002《城市污水再生利用城市杂用水水质标准》的要求,可直接回用于车辆清洗;有机废水采用白土活性污泥法-厌氧滤池-曝气生物滤池组合工艺,出水COD去除率达90.7%,符合GB 8978-1996《污水综合排放标准》中的一级排放标准。 相似文献