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1.
IntroductionBeforethe 1 980sconventionaltreatmentprocessesofphenolswastewateraresolventextraction ,physicaladsorption ,chemicaloxidationandaerobicbiologicalprocess.Amongthebiologicalunitprocessesactivatedsludgeprocessismainone.Afterthe 1 980sanaerobicbiologic…  相似文献   

2.
Naturalresources(landform ,geology ,hydrology,creature ,ecologyetc .) ,humanresources (culture ,economy,locationetc .)andlandscapeecologicalspatialstructureofacertainplacecandetermineitsdevelopmentpatternsandlandscapearchitectureaswellasitslimitationofdevelopm…  相似文献   

3.
IntroductionColorsubstancesindyeingeffluentsnormallycausecertaindifficultiesintraditionalbiologicaltreatmentprocessesduetothedyemoleculesarehighlystructuredpolymersandtheirtoxicity (Hamza ,1980 ;Ginocchinio ,1984 ;MaKay ,1980 ) .Itisnecessarytoimprovethetreatmente…  相似文献   

4.
IntroductionHealthhazardsfrommercuryintheenvironmenthavecausedrestrictionsintheuseofmercuryandastrictercontrolofthereleaseofmercuryfromindustrialandotheruses.Butatthesametimethesesourcesofmercuryhavebeensubjectedtoregulation ,twonewsourceshaveappeared …  相似文献   

5.
Agro-ecological engineering in China: a way towards sustainableagriculture   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
IntroductionWithhighrateoftheworldeconomicgrowthinthiscentury ,manyunprecedented“ecologicalcrises” ,suchasdepletionofnaturalresources,environmentaldeterioration ,soilerosion ,decertification,andglobalchange,havebrokenoutallovertheworld .Manyevidencesindica…  相似文献   

6.
Aproblemwhichfrequentlyarisesinthestudyofkineticsisthehighdegreeofcouplingofthereactionsystem .Forexample ,inmanyrealisticchemicalprocesses,particularlythoserelatedtoatmosphericchemistry ,combustionphenomena,petrochemistry ,industrialprocess,thenumberofre…  相似文献   

7.
BiogeochemicalsulphurcycleinHaiheRiverBasinLiuQuanyou(ResearchCenterforEco-EnvironmentalSciences.ChineseAcademyofSceiences,Be...  相似文献   

8.
Acid-basecharacterizationoffoursulfidemineralsLinYuhuan(ResearchCenterforEco-EnvironmentaiSciences,ChineseAcademyofSciences,B...  相似文献   

9.
1 IntroductionParticlesinnaturalwatersareoftentoosmalltobeeffectivelyremovedbytheseseparationtechniques.Theprocessofcoagulation/flocculationcausesfineparticlestoaggregateintolargerunits(flocs)whichcanbemoreeasilyseparated.Inwatertreatmentsaltsofalumi…  相似文献   

10.
IntroductionHeatwhichistransmittedthroughwalls ,eitherduringthedayorretainedbythewallsandtransmittedatnightbytheprocessesofconductionandradiationisoneofthefactorscausingdiscomfortininteriorspacesinthetropicalregion .Theeffectofthisheatcouldbeminimizedo…  相似文献   

11.
IntroductionOilisakindofnecessaryenergyandresourceinpresenthumanproductionanddailylife.Butassoonasoilspillingatthesea,itwillbecomeadisastersourcepollutingenvironmentanddestroyingecology.Relatedtomanyoilspillfateprocesses,oilspillmodelisakindofcomprehen…  相似文献   

12.
Integrated environmental assessment: an urban perspective   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
1 IntroductionUrbanareasthroughouttheworldareincreasinglyafocusofenvironmentalconcern.Theyareplacesofintenseandgrowingeconomicactivity.Inresponse,urbanpopulationsaregrowingrapidly.Itisestimatedthat,by2000,morethanhalftheworld○spopulationwillliveintow…  相似文献   

13.
ResearchFields :AquaticEnvironmentalQualityItistodevelopadvancedsciencesofwaterqualityprocessandhightechnology ,studythemechanismsofwaterqualityprocessofnaturalwatersandwatertreatment.Aswellastodevelophightechnologyandtechniquesforwatertreatment,soastop…  相似文献   

14.
IntroductionInrecentyears,moreandmoreevidencesshowthatgreenhousegasesemissionshavebeguntoinfluenceglobalclimate.Greenhouseeffectisoneofthemostrigorouschallengesnowadaysweface.Sincebothcauseandimpactofclimatechangeareglobal,thewholeworldshouldtakeacti…  相似文献   

15.
ResearchCenterforEco EnvironmentalSciences,ChineseAcademyofSciences (RCEES CAS ) ,formerlyInstituteofEnvironmentalChemistry ,ChineseAcademyofSciences ,wasfoundedin 1975 .In 1986,itwasamalgamatedwithResearchCenterofEcology ,CAS ,andwasrenamedasResearchCenterforEco E…  相似文献   

16.
TwofeedbackloopscontrolwaterresourceconsumptionwithinYaobaOasis.OnefeedbacklooptakeseffectwhentheYaobacommunityhasperceivedthereductionofwaterresources.Thesecondtakeseffectwhenthedeteriorationofwaterqualityisperceived .However,thesetwofeedbackloopsaren…  相似文献   

17.
IntroductionPolycyclicaromatichydrocarbons (PAHs)arewidespreadenvironmentalpollutantsintheatmosphere.Theyaregeneratedinthecombustion .Themajorsourcesidentifiedincludefossilfuels,vehiculartraffic,industrialprocesses,smokinganddomesticheating (Peltonen ,1995) .T…  相似文献   

18.
Agricultural adaptation to climate change in China   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
IntroductionAdaptationreferstoeffortstoreducesystem’svulnerabilitiestoclimate.Amongthemostfrequentlycitedhumansystemslikelytobeaffectedbyclimaticchangeisagriculture.Itisespeciallysensitivetotheconsequencesofglobalwarmingasitreliesheavilyontheweatheran…  相似文献   

19.
1 IntroductionIndustrializationandurbanizationaretwomainaspectsofeconomicdevelopment.Chinahasbeenundergoingthesecourses.IntheprocessofChineseurbanization,theproportionofurbanpopulationintotalpopulationincreasesfrom25-81%in1988to29-92%in1997(SSB,1990;…  相似文献   

20.
IntroductionWastewaterdischargedfromtextiledesizing processesischaracterizedbyitsveryhighchemicaloxygendemand(CODCr)andisoneofthemostdifficulttextilewastewatertotreat.Thedesizingwastewaterfromnaturalfibre processingoperationsmainlycontainsstarch ,glucos…  相似文献   

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