泡沫铝芯三明治板材U型弯曲成形试验研究

研究了泡沫铝芯三明治板材U型弯曲工艺，建立了冲压弯曲试验系统，给出了泡沫铝芯三明治板材弯曲变形模式和载荷位移曲线。综合运用试验、塑性力学理论分析了三明治板材冲压弯曲宏微观协调变形机制，以及泡沫铝三明治板材冲压成形板面泡沫铝芯问界面剥离、圆角半径处过度减薄、泡沫铝芯剪应力裂纹等主要成形缺陷。探讨了压边力和冲压成形板厚的控制规律。     

横压纵拉弯曲变形特点

此文采用网格试验法,分析总结了横压纵拉弯曲成形型材弯曲件时的变形特点,是该成形方法机理研究的一部分,有着重要的理论价值。     

板材激光弯曲成形数值模拟的研究现状及展望

板材的激光弯曲成形是一种利用高能激光束扫描金属板材表面产生非均匀分布的热应力 ,从而使板材发生塑性变形的金属板材柔性成形新工艺。数值模拟已逐渐成为板材激光弯曲成形研究中的热点内容。综述了近年来国内外对激光弯曲成形过程的温度场及变形场进行数值模拟的研究现状 ,并对其应用范围和发展前景作了展望     

连接管件的先进塑性成形技术试验研究

介绍了 3种先进的连接管件成形技术 ,即小弯曲半径管内压推弯成形技术、球形管接头的胀形成形技术和管件的内径滚压成形技术 ,对其基本成形过程进行了描述 ,并通过铝合金、不锈钢和钛合金管件的成形试验获得了主要工艺参数对成形的影响规律 ,结果表明采用这些方法成形所需的连接管件是非常有效的     

金属板材成形智能化控制技术研究及展望

对板材成形智能化控制技术进行了综述,介绍了智能化控制系统的4个基本要素,重点介绍了以板材V形弯曲智能化控制技术、板材拉深智能化控制技术为代表的板材成形过程中智能化控制原理,弯曲和拉深的实验证明该项技术实验效果良好,同时对该技术的进一步应用做出了展望,指出多学科研究成果的不断涌现加快了板材智能化成形工业应用进程。     

整体壁板增量压弯试验与模拟

采用逐点增量弯曲的方法对网格式带筋整体壁板进行了试验研究,并进行了有限元模拟。研究表明:采用增量压弯成形工艺可以成形出具有一定曲率外形的整体壁板;压弯过程中蒙皮始终处于弹性变形阶段,筋条既有弹性变形产生,又有塑性变形产生;压下量达到一定值时,塑性变形的比率急剧增加。     

薄壁直缝焊管辊式成形的研制与应用

介绍了直缝薄壁焊管辊式成形的机理,并对其进行理论分析。用综合弯曲法成功地对成形辊进行改造设计,并取得较好效果。     

1420Al-Li合金超塑特性及微成形

采用最大载荷法研究了 14 2 0Al Li合金的超塑特性 ,根据试验获得的超塑特性参数 ,采用两种形式的模具对 14 2 0Al Li合金的微成形性进行了研究。分析了成形压力、保压时间对微成形的影响 ,采用扫描电镜和金相显微镜分析了成形件的微观形貌 ,更好地理解了材料在微成形时的行为。     

中厚板球形容器成形新方法的模拟研究(Ⅱ)——中厚板角焊缝反弯曲拉伸的实验研究

为研究新型球形容器成形技术中整体成形对近焊缝区变形及其金属组织的影响。本文首次采用中厚板低碳钢角焊缝反弯曲试样模拟结构的变形与硬度分布、金相组织,焊条组配类型之关系。通过对板厚为4mm,8mm,16mm,24mm试样的实验研究,认为焊缝的强度和性能及塑性变形可以满足工艺的要求。     

管材弯曲工艺研究新进展

管材成形由于容易满足塑性成形产品轻量化、强韧化和低耗高效、精确制造等方面的要求 ,在航空航天、汽车工业等许多行业中得到广泛的应用。管材弯曲成形工艺的研究是其中备受关注并得到迅速发展的重要领域之一。介绍了几种新的弯管工艺 ,阐述了国内外弯管工艺的最新研究进展和发展趋势。     

Bending of Titanium Sheet Using Laser Forming

Laser forming, a novel manufacturing method for bending sheet metal first reported in 1985, has been investigated as an alternative to hot brake forming (industry standard) of titanium sheet parts for the aircraft industry. Laser forming involves scanning a focused or partially defocused laser beam over the surface of a titanium workpiece to cause localized heating along the bend line and angular deflection toward the beam. The main advantage that laser forming has over conventional brake forming is increased process flexibility. An experimental investigation of this process (primarily designed experiments) met the following objectives: identified the response variables related to change in geometry (bend angle) and material microstructure; characterized the influence of process variables (scanning speed, beam diameter, laser power) on these response variables; determined the degree of controllability over the process variables; and evaluated the suitability of laser forming for the aircraft industry (most important), all with respect to titanium sheet. It has been determined that laser forming with an Nd:YAG laser is a controllable, flexible manufacturing process for titanium sheet bending. Unfortunately, these advantages over traditional hot brake forming are overshadowed by the fact that, with regard to forming with titanium, laser forming is significantly slower and more labor and energy intensive, and results in unacceptable material properties at the bend line according to aircraft industry standards. These findings cast doubt over the assertions of some researchers that laser forming may be a viable manufacturing process for parts made in small batches. Instead, it appears that it may be best suited for rapid prototyping of sheet metal parts.     

轿车后轴纵臂内高压成形研究

用400MPa内高压成形机对轿车后轴纵臂进行内高压成形试验研究,设计了合理的模具结构,包括分模面和冲头密封形式。分析了矩形截面圆角成形特点和所需成形压力计算公式,制定出合理的内高压工艺和参数,成功地试制出轿车后轴纵臂,经检测尺寸满足设计要求。     

External force-assisted laser forming process for gaining high bending angles

Laser forming process is used in forming and bending of metallic and non-metallic sheets. Laser beam irradiation causes a localized temperature increase and a localized mechanical strength decrease. In this article, an external mechanical force is added to a laser beam irradiation, which is called external force-assisted laser forming process, to gain a 90-degree bending angle. Furthermore, Numerical simulation of the process is performed to achieve a good understanding of the process. Simulation results show that more than two-third of the final forming is due to the laser beam irradiation. Equivalent plastic strain values during laser forming and external force-assisted laser forming processes are compared. Results show that equivalent plastic strain in laser forming process increases in a step pattern, with increasing in scan pass numbers. This occurs because when the laser beam irradiates on the sheet surface, it reduces the yield strength of the sheet. Equivalent plastic strain in external force-assisted laser forming process has an oscillatory step nature. This attributes to simultaneous effects of strain hardening and thermal induced reduction of yield strength of the sheet. Simulations were in good accordance with experiments.     

端头多半圆弯曲工艺改进与模具设计

端头多半圆弯曲件比较常见,但质量难以保证。此文通过对成形弯曲工艺的分析,提出了改进措施,并介绍了两种典型模具结构,及其零部件的设计。     

燃气轮机用YS10-021聚酰亚胺三防试验验证分析

目的 研究湿热、盐雾、霉菌环境对YS10-021聚酰亚胺材料性能的影响,为燃气轮机选材设计和定寿、延寿提供数据支撑。方法 设计开展YS10-021聚酰亚胺三防试验,定期测试试样老化后的物理性能,并对试验数据进行统计分析。结果 经3552h湿热试验后,高温拉伸强度和高温弯曲强度下降24%,仍然符合出厂指标要求;常温弯曲强度下降34%,简支梁冲击强度下降62%,超出指标要求;其他各项性能未见明显老化。经3 552 h盐雾试验后,弯曲强度下降30%,其余性能均在出厂指标要求范围以内。经84 d霉菌试验后,YS10-021聚酰亚胺各项性能均有轻微下降趋势,但老化不明显。结论 YS10-021聚酰亚胺在湿热、盐雾、霉菌环境中的耐受性良好。总体来看,湿热和盐雾环境对YS10-021聚酰亚胺力学性能的影响更大。     

不均匀压下金属板带面内弯曲的成形极限

锥辊不均匀压下板带面内弯曲是一种省能、柔性、高效、精密局部连续塑性成形过程.在实验结果的基础上分析了锥辊辗轧状态对板带面内弯曲成形极限的影响,并对实验过程中出现的3种失稳起皱的情形进行了讨论.     

Bending force prediction for dynamic roll-bending during 3-roller conical bending process

Cylindrical as well as conical cross-section structural parts are widely used in industrial applications worldwide. Such parts are produced from metal plates using many manufacturing methods. 3-roller conical bending process is one such process. In this process first the metal plates in specified blank shapes are given static bending in the rollers. Then the rollers are driven using motors for bending of the blanks under dynamic condition. During bending reaction forces will be there on the rollers. Forces acting on the rollers during the process are transmitted to the machine frame at the roller supports. In the paper an analytical model is developed for the prediction of force during the stage of dynamic bending. The model consists of various parameters like material parameters and geometrical parameters. Experimentation is carried out and the developed model is validated with the experimental results. Effects of various material and geometrical parameters are studied in the present paper. The present work can give insight in the process and can be helpful to the designers as well as to the researchers working in the area of metal forming.     

钛合金盖板弯曲工艺改进措施

介绍了盖板的弯曲工艺 ,对普遍存在的钛合金难成形这一科研难题进行了分析 ,并实施了改进措施 ,对同类材料的成形加工具有一定的参考价值