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本文分析研究了德化杨梅地区金矿成矿地质条件,矿床主要地质和地球化学特征以及矿床成因等。结果表明,德化杨梅地区是一个金的高背景地球化学场.为成矿提供了物质基础,金矿床、矿点明显地受NE、NW向断裂及其交叉复合部位控制,与成矿有关的侵入岩—次火山岩主要是燕山期的石英闪长岩、花岗闪长斑岩和花岗斑岩;金的矿化类型主要为含金石英脉型、含金石英—硫化物型及破碎蚀变岩型;区内金矿成因类型主要为次火山热液型和岩浆热液型两类。 相似文献
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《资源调查与环境》2016,(4):275-283
江西西北部地区锂及稀有金属矿成矿地质条件优越,有闻名全国的雅山、同安等超大型稀有金属矿床及众多含锂瓷石矿床,矿床类型较多,资源潜力巨大。本文通过论述江西西北部地区锂及稀有金属矿床的成矿地质背景、主要锂矿床地质特征、锂矿床成因及成矿模式,总结该区锂及稀有金属矿床成矿规律、找矿标志和找矿潜力。结果表明:江西西北部地区锂及稀有金属矿属岩浆晚期残留岩浆气液生成,其找矿标志为多期次侵入浅色细粒花岗岩且花岗岩中F、Nb、Ta、Li、Rb、Cs含量高,隆起区断裂构造发育和相互交切部位,钠长石化、锂云母化、黄玉化等蚀变现象,Li、Nb、Sn、W等亲氧元素异常,Nb、Ta、Sn、W等重矿物异常等。通过对甘坊及雅山地区锂资源量进行半定量估算,根据雅山地区物化探异常走势图及成矿岩体标志等,认为路口—雅山、高岭—江家岭为两个重要找矿潜力区。 相似文献
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《资源调查与环境》2015,(3):172-178
浙江龙游溪口大型硫铁矿田位于江山—绍兴拼合带南东侧,余姚—丽水深大断裂北西侧,由牛角湾、溪口、灵山等数个大中型矿床组成,是浙江省岩浆热液型硫铁矿床的典型代表。矿体赋存在沐尘岩体(石英二长岩)内外接触带中,呈密集脉状产出,受北北东向、北东向及帚状断裂构造控制。矿床形成于晚白垩世,成矿物质主要来源于岩体,部分来自八都岩群堑头岩组变质岩,属岩浆期后热液矿床。在系统分析矿床成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征基础上,总结矿床成矿规律,建立成矿模式。运用矿床综合模型地质信息预测法圈定最小预测区,并用地质体积法估算溪口地区潜在资源量。定量预测结果表明,矿床外围及深部仍有一定的找矿前景。 相似文献
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《资源调查与环境》2017,(4):288-295
在江西省钨矿资源潜力评价工作的基础上,总结江西钨矿床的主要成因类型,主要有岩浆热液石英脉型、岩体型、斑岩型、矽卡岩型和云英岩型等钨矿床,分别论述各类型典型矿床的地质特征,分析各类型钨矿床找矿方向并预测其资源潜力。共圈定钨成矿远景区13处,运用含矿地质体体积法预测全省各类型钨矿资源潜力,分别为:岩浆热液石英脉型500万吨、岩体型200万吨、斑岩型约16万吨、矽卡岩型350万吨、云英岩型约50万吨。指出江西钨矿的找矿重点,一是赣北地区钨矿成矿规律研究,提出找矿模型;二是加强深部找矿理论研究,寻找隐伏矿床;三是深入其它类型钨矿(除石英脉型)研究,特别是最具找矿潜力的大湖塘式岩体——石英脉复合型钨矿和朱溪式矽卡岩型钨铜矿,可作为该区下一步找矿的主攻方向。 相似文献
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川滇地区密西西比河谷型铅锌矿床成矿地质背景及成因探讨 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
川滇地区密西西比河谷型铅锌矿床具有明显的层控性和岩控性 ,大多数矿床都赋存于灯影组白云岩中。矿床的形成温度比较低 ,主成矿阶段的温度为 140~ 2 0 0℃ ,而且各矿床的形成温度十分接近。矿床发育大规模的白云石化。本区的地质演化经历了双层基底、连续盖层 ,以及前陆盆地 -造山带耦合几个主要演化阶段。这些阶段分别为矿床的形成提供了物质基础、流动通道以及流体驱动力 ,从而在燕山期 -喜山期由于成矿流体的大规模流动 ,形成了川滇地区大面积分布的密西西比河谷型铅锌矿床。 相似文献
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从再生珠边结构论银岩锡矿床的成因 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
银岩锡矿某些强蚀变矿石广为发育酸性岩浆快速结晶的“组分过冷”现象,具再生珠边结构和再生岛边结构。其中珠点状客晶矿物为黄玉、富锂(绢)云母和锡石等。结合其它典型的宏观、微观地质特征,借鉴国内外有关富挥发分酸性岩体系成岩、成矿实验资料,认为银者锡矿不是传统意义上的斑岩型矿床,应属于广义的云英斑岩矿床。其主体部分,主要是富挥发分、碱金属和成矿元素的低熔熔浆—溶液.在浅成、非平衡环境下、迅速冷凝结晶的直接产物。以此为例,笔者推出云英斑岩矿床的成岩、成矿模式。 相似文献
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Paul Ney 《Die Naturwissenschaften》1981,68(12):597-605
Types of asbestos are distinguished not only by structure, chemical compositon, shape of aggregates, and length and quality of fibers, but also by its formation. Though consisting of quite common elements, deposits are formed only under very special conditions. Its unique combination of properties has created over 3000 fields of application (about 70% in asbestos cement). Great efforts have been made to substitute all types of asbestos by harmless, similarly cheap and versatile synthetic fibers, owing to the unquestioned carcinogenic properties of all asbestos dusts. However, development of such fibers has not made any remarkable progress until recently. Consequently risk to workers in mining and manufactoring, consumers, outsiders, and the environment should be kept as low as possible by intensifying precautions and diminishing emissions. 相似文献
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This work was conducted to evaluate whether Ca-bearing additives used during coal combustion can also help with the retention of some other elements. This work was focused on the evaluation of bottom ashes collected during four full-scale combustion tests at an operating thermal fluidized-bed power station. Bottom ashes were preferred to fly ashes for the study to avoid interference from condensation processes usually occurring in the post-combustion zone. This work focused on the behaviors of S, Cl, Br, As, Mn, V, Cr, Ni, Cu,Zn, W, and Pb. Strong positive correlations with CaO content in bottom ashes were observed(for all four combustion tests) for S, As, Cl and Br(R = 0.917-0.999). Strong inverse proportionality was calculated between the contents of Pb, Zn, Ni, Cr and Mn and CaO, so these elements showed association to materials other than Ca-bearing compounds(e.g., to aluminosilicates, organic matter, etc.). Somewhat unclear behaviors were observed for W, Cu, and V. Their correlation coefficients were evaluated as statistically "not significant", i.e., these elements were not thought to be significantly associated with CaO. It was also discovered that major enrichment of CaO in the finest bottom ash fractions could be advantageously used for simple separation of elements strongly associated with these fractions, mainly S and As, but also Cl or Br. Removal of5% of the finest ash particles brings about a decrease in As concentration down to 77%-80% of its original bulk ash content, which can be conveniently used e.g., when high As content complicates further ash utilization. 相似文献
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珊瑚钨锡矿硅质尾矿中Cd、As、Zn、F富集迁移及环境污染 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
硅质尾矿在释放中性矿山废水(NMD)时所伴生的多元素复合污染问题值得重视。本文以桂东北珊瑚矿尾矿作为研究对象,通过分析该尾矿的组构、元素富集及迁移特性,筛选出主要污染元素,并探讨尾矿胶结层对元素富集迁移的影响。结果表明:(1)该尾矿中Cd、As、Zn及F富集程度较高、可交换态含量(易迁移释放量)较大,是主要的污染元素,而Cu、Pb、Tl产生污染的可能性较小;(2)胶结层对重金属具有再富集作用,但其对可交换态Cd、As(Tl)再富集明显,而对可交换态Cu、Pb、Zn再富集则不明显。胶结层中次生伊利石、石膏等胶结物趋向于吸附富集活性可交换态Cd、As。这表明该尾矿可能迁移释放出含Cd、As浓度较高的NMD。研究表明,硅质尾矿风化释出NMD的同时,可能伴生Cd、As、Zn等重金属以及F的复合污染。 相似文献
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Kurunthachalam Kannan Simonetta Corsoline Takashi Imagaws Silvano Focardi John P.Giesy 《Ambio-人类环境杂志》2002,31(3):207-211
我们曾对从意大利收集的金枪鱼、箭鱼、普通鸬鹚以及家燕体内的p,p'-DDE、多氯联苯同类物(PCBs)、多氯二苯-p-二恶英(PCDDs)、多氯二苯并呋喃(PCDFs)以及多氯萘(PCNs)浓度进行过测量. 相似文献
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Vine Edward L. Sathaye Jayant A. 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2000,5(2):189-216
In this paper, we present an overview of guidelinesdeveloped for the monitoring, evaluation, reporting,verification, and certification (MERVC) ofenergy-efficiency projects for climate changemitigation. The monitoring and evaluation ofenergy-efficiency projects is needed to determine moreaccurately their impact on greenhouse gas (GHG)emissions and other attributes, and to ensure that theglobal climate is protected and that countryobligations are met. Reporting, verification andcertification will be needed for addressing therequirements of the Kyoto Protocol. While the cost ofmonitoring and evaluation of energy-efficiencyprojects is expected to be about 5–10% of a project'sbudget, the actual cost of monitoring and evaluationwill vary depending on many factors, including thelevel of precision required for measuring energy andGHG reductions, type of project, and amount of fundingavailable. 相似文献
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《Journal of Cleaner Production》2006,14(17):1557-1558
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