污染控制信息手段──镇江市工业企业环境行为信息公开化

信息手段的引入改变了传统的环境管理模式目前不少发展中国家采用了企业环境行为信息公开化这一有效的措施．该措施通过对企业的环境行为进行分析、评价、分级和公众曝光的方式,促进企业改善其环境行为本文介绍了什么是企业环境行为信息公开化,其理论依据、设计原则和实施步骤并以镇江市企业环境行为信息公开化为例,具体说明如何设计和实施这一措施,包括如何设计企业环境行为分类标准、体系来评价、分级,表征企业环境行为.     

关于建立工业企业环境行为信息公开化制度的几个问题

阐述了工业企业地为信息公开化制度在中国环境管理和政策创新中的重要意义和作用，对工业企业环境行为信息公开化内容、指标体系和标准等进行了分析，并结合镇江市的经济、社会和环境状况作实例分析，提出了进一步完善该制度的建议。     

企业环境行为信息公开化制度在江苏

2000年,江苏省提出建立企业环境行为信息公开化制度。企业环境行为信息公开化,是政府和公众对企业的环境行为进行评价和分级,并定期将评级结果向社会公开的一项制度。根据公众对环境问题的认知,企业的环境行为被分为五类,分别以绿色、蓝色、黄色、红色、黑色五种颜色表示。绿色为环境行为的最高等级;蓝色是人们对环境质量的基本要求,达到公众认可的一个标志;黄色是警告色,虽然做到了达标排放,但企业的环境管理力度仍显不够;红色是一种违章色,表示企业的环境行为没有达到基本要求;黑色是表示企业污染严重,对环境造成较为严重的危害。企业环境…     

浅谈企业环境行为信息公开化

阐述了企业环境行为信息公开化制度的基本概念及包含的内容,并简要叙述了该制度的发展历程.分析了该制度如何实施及目前实施过程中存在的问题并提出了解决对策,着重谈了企业环境行为信息公开化对防范信贷风险、保护环境、循环经济发展及公众参与环保决策的重要意义.     

公众参与环境管理的理论与实践创新

建设项目环境管理公示制度，环境违法行为有奖举报制度和工业企业环境行为信息公开化制度是目前我国公众参与环境管理制度的实践创新。这些制度的实施对维护公民的合法环境权益。完善环境管理制度，促进我国环保事业的发展具有重要意义。     

市场经济体制下的企业环境行为及调控

市场经济体制和现代企业制度也逐步建立，企业将表现出三类不同的环境行为，为矫正，引导企业的环境行为，必须建立有效的经济调控手段和强有力的法制保障手段。     

为企业自亮环境行为叫好

据悉，江苏是在全国率先推行企业环境行为信息公开化制度的省份。具体由所在地环保部门定期对企业环境保护及污染防治情况进行评判，并分成五个等级在当地媒体上予以公示，     

为企业自亮环境行为叫好

据悉,江苏是在全国率先推行企业环境行为信息公开化制度的省份。具体由所在地环保部门定期对企业环境保护及污染防治情况进行评判,并分成五个等级在当地媒体上予以公示,把企业的环境行为置于公众和舆论的监督之下,收到了较好的社会效果。近闻,江苏双灯纸业有限公司邀请新闻记者和驻地群众代表等参加环境行为发布会,和盘托出污染治理最新动态与效果,主动披露治污工作的差     

公众参与环境管理的理论与实践创新

建设项目环境管理公示制度、环境违法行为有奖举报制度和工业企业环境企业信息公开化制度是目前我国公众参与环境管理制度的实践创新。这些制度的实施对维护公民佥的环境权益，完善环境管理制度，促进我国环保事业的发展具有重要意义。     

企业环境报告与实践分析

环确挑战已导致政府、公司的股东、绿色消费者、环境组织．新闻媒体等利益各方对公司的环境行为日益关往，他们认力自己有权利和义务监控公司行动而产生的环境影响，为此需要了解公司有关环境的全面信息。此外，企业环境计划和管理的发展已经将往意力集中在对环境行为的核实。日益僧加的商业风险和责任，激励企业评价和改进他们目前的环境管理系统。环境报告作为一个信息交流与公司内部环境行为描述的工冥，已被国外许多公司普遍采用。本文分析了环境很报告原则、指南、内容和发展趋势。值得国内企业借鉴。     

Barriers to the adoption of proactive environmental strategies

This study contributes to the knowledge of the difficulties or barriers found by firms when adopting proactive environmental strategies, providing empirical evidence from 240 Spanish industrial firms. A set of 25 barriers are initially evaluated by the managers of the sample firms and are grouped into four types of difficulties facing firms: external barriers, endemic limitations of the firm, limited environmental motivation and limited preparation of employees and operational inertia. The estimation of a structural equation model leads us to conclude that only the barriers identified as endemic limitations of the firm can be characterized as “effective barriers”, defined as problems preventing firms from progressing toward proactive environmental behavior.     

Stakeholders and environmental management systems: a synergistic influence on environmental imbalance

This article analyzes the combined effects of stakeholder pressure and the implementation of environmental management systems on organizations’ environmental behaviors. Beyond their individual effects, the implementation of an environmental management system should enhance the effect of stakeholder pressure on environmental imbalance, defined as the divergence between what the organization does and what it should do. Information collected from 3748 industrial plants in seven countries provides empirical evidence that supports the study propositions. Therefore, this study contributes to both the debate about the effectiveness of environmental management systems and the effort to explain the complex relationship between organizations and their stakeholders in environmental matters.     

江苏省结构性污染特征及产业政策调整

从行业结构，技术结构等方面对江苏省结构性污染进行剖析，结构性污染对生态环境产生的负面效应将愈变愈大，迫切需要把结构性污染作为产业结构调整和环境管理的一个重点关注内容，采取有效措施，协调结构比例，提高环境效益，改善环境质量。     

对上海的环境形势及环保工作重点的一些浅见

根据上海环境保护现状和未来发展的战略目标，分析了在经济高速、持续、稳定发展和社会主义市场经济发展中上海所面临的环境形势。提出了应以环境规划入手，加快环境法制建设，全面推行排污许可证制度，强化环境管理，切实有效工业污染，以及依靠科技进步和全面提高市民的环境参与意识等方面作为环境综合整治工作的重点。     

Pollution prevention in China’s electroplating industry

Pollution prevention holds great promise for China as a strategy for curbing environmental degradation in the face of rapid industrial growth. This potential is demonstrated in the electroplating sector in China, where some firms are pursuing pollution prevention aggressively with results that include increased profits and significant cutbacks in pollution. We conducted research in four Chinese cities to investigate pollution prevention in the electroplating industry. Our study finds that firms with successful pollution prevention programs shared three main characteristics. First, they took a proactive approach towards cutting pollution. Proactive firms in our research employed pollution prevention as an overall environmental management strategy for their companies, and they possessed leaders and managers who demonstrated a strong commitment to pollution reduction goals and activities. Firms with successful pollution prevention programs also employed comprehensive environmental management systems. These systems assigned managers and workers responsibilities for pollution prevention through the use of rules, training, monitoring, and penalties and rewards. Finally, firms that undertook extensive pollution prevention measures employed staff with relatively high levels of technical knowledge and ability. Our results suggest that the aggressive adoption of pollution prevention by Chinese firms can help China address the widespread problems of inefficiency and poor management in Chinese firms, and the rapid spread of industrial pollution in rural areas.     

工业企业环境保护微机管理系统

详细介绍了工业企业环境保护微机管理系统（ＧＨ－Ａ系统）的运行程序、系统构成、应用环境、功能及其特点。通过对分布在国内１４个 省、市、自治区的近５０家大中型企业失使用和效益分析后证明,该系统结构科学合理,设计新颖,易于掌握和操作。为提高企业环境管理的现代化水平,推动企业环境管理向规范化、制度化、科学化发展,应广泛推广该系统的运用。     

工业园区环境管理现状及对策研究——以江西省工业园区环境保护为例

以江西省为例,介绍了工业园区的发展现状及其经济发展和污染物排放在全省中的比例,并从环境管理制度建设、机构建设、管理绩效和存在的问题等方面介绍了工业园区环境管理现状。最后提出了加强制度建设、健全机构、分解指标、建立环境统计制度、建设生态工业基础数据库、推进生态工业园区动态核查制度、完善工业园区环境报告书制度等六大措施,落实工业园区管委会环境保护责任,提升管委会环境管理参与度。     

The measurement of corporate environmental performance and its application to the analysis of efficiency in oil industry

This paper addresses a measurement of corporate environmental performance, and its application to the analysis of efficiency in the petroleum firms. In order to measure firms' environmental performance, we suggest a framework called “Gscore” that consists of five categories, namely general environmental management (GEM), input, process, output, and outcome. Gscore is a proxy measure of corporate environmental performance based on voluntary environment, health, and safety (EHS) report and is calculated by aggregating the points of the above five-categories. We apply our measurement framework to the data of 39 firms' voluntary EHS reports which are available on the internet. Ten of them, on which efficiency analysis was conducted with Gscore, assets, employee, and profits, are in petroleum and refining industry. According to our results: (1) a gap is found between rhetoric and practical environmental management stemming from calculating the relation between GEM and data part in 39 EHS reports. (2) On the whole, EHS reports of petroleum firms have something in common, but there are significant differences in the type and amounts of disclosed data among the EHS reports. (3) From the results of efficiency analysis, it is found that the number of employee exerts a considerable influence on determining the relative efficiency of petroleum firms, then Gscore, profits, and assets in sequence. Furthermore, Exxon, Ashland, Phillips Petroleum, and ARCO are shown to be efficient among 10 petroleum firms.     

上海市工业区环境管理问题与对策浅析

在对上海市78家工业区进行抽样调查的基础上，分析了工业区环境管理目前存在的法规缺位，机构不健全，基础设施不健全、环评和规划实施不全面、信息沟通不畅、考核机制待改进等主要问题。并提出了加快环境管理法制建设、建立健全环境管理机构．建设和完善区域环境基础设施、全面实施区域环评和环保规划、加强与地方环保行政部门的信息沟通、建立完善环境监督和考核制度等对策和建议。