共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
以氮气为载气,氯化锌化学活化制备羊骨炭,用其对苯酚模拟水样进行静态吸附实验,考察固液接触时间、温度、苯酚初始浓度和羊骨炭投加量对吸附效果的影响,拟合了Langmuir和Freundlich等温吸附方程和3种动力学模型;采用SEM和BET等方法对羊骨炭的性能进行了表征。结果表明:苯酚溶液浓度为100 mg/L,温度为25℃,吸附时间为60 min,羊骨炭的投加量为1.5 g时苯酚的的除去率达到了96%。由Langmuir和Freundlich吸附等温模型相关参数,吸附等温曲线在Brunauer 5种类型的等温吸附线中比较符合多分子层吸附等温线,吸附过程与准二级动力学模型吻合得较好。比表面积为149.87 m2/g,总孔体积为0.231 6 cm3/g。 相似文献
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为了探究糠醛生产中的废料糠醛渣对水体中甲基橙的吸附性能和吸附机制,利用FT-IR(傅里叶变换红外光谱)和SEM(扫描电镜)对糠醛渣的结构特性进行表征,浅析糠醛渣对甲基橙的吸附机制;通过模拟试验,考察了吸附剂用量、pH、吸附时间和温度等因素对糠醛渣吸附甲基橙过程的影响;采用吸附动力学模型和吸附等温模型,进一步探讨了糖醛渣吸附机制.结果表明:①糠醛渣结构疏松多孔,表面具有丰富的官能团,有利于吸附.②糠醛渣能高效吸附水中甲基橙,在温度为293 K、pH为4~9、吸附剂用量为0.2 g时,糠醛渣对400 mg/L的甲基橙吸附效果最好;吸附过程在60 min左右达到平衡,并且较好地符合准二级动力学模型(R2=0.999 9);吸附量随温度的升高而减少,表明该吸附过程为放热过程;在293 K时最大理论吸附量为54.35 mg/g,吸附数据更符合Langmuir吸附等温模型(R2=0.993 3),表明糠醛渣对甲基橙的吸附主要为单层吸附.③糠醛渣可再生重复利用,吸附甲基橙后的糠醛渣用0.1 mol/L氢氧化钠溶液进行解吸再生试验,第5次使用时对甲基橙仍然具有较好的吸附效果.研究显示,糠醛渣在室温条件下、较宽的pH范围内能快速高效地吸附水中的甲基橙,并且重复利用性好,是一种在偶氮染料废水处理中具有发展前景的廉价、可再生生物质吸附材料. 相似文献
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《环境保护科学》2015,(6):50-53
选用木质、果壳、椰壳和煤质4种不同材质的活性炭,经过HNO_3酸化和Na OH碱化,选出对苯酚和亚甲蓝吸附效果最好的活性炭,并进行最佳投加量,最佳pH值和最佳吸附时间的研究。结果表明:碱化木质炭比表面积大、孔隙发达,吸附效果最好。对于初始浓度为1 g/L的苯酚和亚甲基蓝溶液,最佳投加量分别为1.5 g和0.5 g。当pH10时,碱化木质炭对苯酚有较高的去除率,pH值对亚甲基蓝影响不大,在强酸,中性及碱性溶液中吸附效果更佳。碱化木质炭对苯酚的吸附速度高,在极短时间内去除率高达到88%。当亚甲基蓝的吸附时间在20 min之后,碱化木质炭对亚甲基蓝的吸附趋于平衡,去除率达90%。 相似文献
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以传统中药-黄芪废渣为原料,分别在200℃、400℃、500℃、600℃和700℃的厌氧氛围下热解制备生物炭材料(BC200、BC400、BC500、BC600和BC700),并利用BET比表面积分析、FTIR光谱分析、扫描电子显微镜等方法对其进行表征,同时考察不同投加量、吸附时间、初始浓度和pH值下生物炭对磺胺甲基嘧啶的吸附特征.结果表明,随制备温度的升高,生物炭的表面积及吸附性能也显著增加.相比原状黄芪渣(SBET=0.42m2/g),BC700的BET比表面积(SBET=155.69m2/g)增大370倍,对磺胺甲基嘧啶的吸附容量增加185倍.BC700对磺胺甲基嘧啶的等温吸附过程符合Langmuir模型(R2=0.9977),最大吸附容量为11.96mg/g,吸附反应过程满足准二级动力学方程(R2>0.994),且为化学吸附.同时随着溶液初始pH值和投加量的升高,生物炭的吸附容量先增大后减小,最佳吸附pH值为4. 相似文献
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废啤酒酵母吸附水溶液中Ni(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)的性能 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
用废啤酒酵母吸附水溶液中N(iⅡ)和Cd(Ⅱ),考察了溶液pH值、重金属离子浓度、吸附时间和溶液中盐的浓度对吸附效果的影响。结果表明:溶液pH是影响重金属离子吸附的一个重要参数,中性条件利于吸附。废啤酒酵母对N(iⅡ)和Cd(Ⅱ)吸附速率较快,达到吸附平衡约需120min。废啤酒酵母吸附N(iⅡ)和Cd(Ⅱ)的实验数据对Langmuir等温式的拟合情况良好,pH=7时,废啤酒酵母对N(iⅡ)和Cd(Ⅱ)的最大吸附量分别为5.34mg/g和10.17mg/g。溶液中其它盐类物质的存在对重金属离子的吸附会产生较大的影响,pH=3条件下进行解吸附,解吸附率>90%。 相似文献
6.
以蒙东褐煤为原料,通过沉降炉炭化活化一步法制备了粉末活性焦(COKE),其具有丰富的孔隙结构,以微孔为主,占据比表面积的79.3%.考察了活性焦对水中磷酸盐的吸附性能,并进一步研究了吸附时间、温度、初始pH值、初始磷酸盐浓度、活性焦投加量和共存离子对吸附过程的影响,以及吸附动力学、吸附等温线和热力学特征.结果表明:活性焦对水体中的磷酸盐具有良好的吸附性能.在30℃,pH=7的条件下,利用20.00g/L活性焦吸附1mg/L磷酸盐溶液,60min即可达到吸附平衡,此时吸附率可达89.4%.当吸附温度越高(10~40℃),活性焦投加量越大,溶液pH值在6~7时,活性焦对水中磷酸盐的去除效果越好.共存离子的存在(NO3-、SO42-、CO32-)对活性焦吸附磷酸盐有抑制作用.活性焦对磷酸盐溶液的吸附过程较好符合Freundlich模型(R2>0.99)和准二级动力学模型(R2>0.99),最大吸附容量为1.746mg/g(30℃),并通过热力学分析发现此过程为自发的吸热反应.利用傅立叶红外光谱分析进一步表明,活性焦吸附磷酸盐主要依靠配位交换.与活性炭相比,活性焦性价比更高,具有良好的应用前景. 相似文献
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活性碳纤维处理含酚废水的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用活性碳纤维处理苯酚模拟废水,通过静态和动态吸附研究,测定了吸附等温线动态穿透曲线,并研究了溶液的pH值、吸附平衡时间对处理效果的影响。结果表明,活性碳纤维对苯酚的吸 附容量为275.1mg/g,吸附速率快,当溶液pH>8时,吸附效率下降,吸附时间存在最佳值。吸附饱和的活性碳纤维用10%的氢氧化钠溶液再生,重复使用3次,吸附效率无明显变化。 相似文献
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Md. Zahangir ALAM Suleyman A. MUYIBI Mariatul F. MANSOR Radziah WAHID 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2007,19(1):103-108
Activated carbons derived from oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) were investigated to find the suitability of its application for removal of phenol in aqueous solution through adsorption process, Two types of activation namely; thermal activation at 300, 500 and 800℃and physical activation at 150℃ (boiling treatment) were used for the production of the activated carbons. A control (untreated EFB) was used to compare the adsorption capacity of the activated carbons produced from these processes. The results indicated that the activated carbon derived at the temperature of 800℃ showed maximum absorption capacity in the aqueous solution of phenol. Batch adsorption studies showed an equilibrium time of 6 h for the activated carbon at 800℃. It was observed that the adsorption capacity was higher at lower values of pH (2-3) and higher value of initial concentration of phenol (200-300 mg/L). The equilibrium data fitted better with the Freundlich adsorption isotherm compared to the Langmuir. Kinetic studies of phenol adsorption onto activated carbons were also studied to evaluate the adsorption rate. The estimated cost for production of activated carbon from EFB was shown in lower price (USD 0.50/kg of activated carbon) compared the activated carbon from other sources and processes. 相似文献
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This work aimed at exploring the potential use of chicken feathers as a biosorbent for the removal of phenol from aqueous solutions. Batch kinetics and isotherm studies were performed to evaluate the effects of process parameters such as pH, temperature, initial phenol concentration, and sorbent concentration. Complete adsorption of phenol was noticed under certain process conditions. The adsorption of phenol increased with increasing initial phenol concentration, solution pH, temperature, and sorbent concentration. The adsorption equilibrium was well represented by the Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption isotherm models. The thermodynamic parameters obtained by means of the Langmuir model showed that the adsorption process was endothermic. 相似文献
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给水厂污泥具有较强的吸附能力,可作为从水溶液中去除重金属的潜在吸附剂。通过试验分析了给水厂污泥(WTR)作为吸附剂去除溶液中Hg(Ⅱ)时,pH值、Hg(Ⅱ)初始浓度、污泥粒径以及温度对Hg(Ⅱ)吸附性能的影响,确定了吸附过程的动力学及吸附等温模型,并探究了其吸附机理。结果表明:溶液pH值对给水厂污泥吸附Hg(Ⅱ)具有较大影响,当pH=8.0时吸附效果最佳。采用粒径较小的污泥有利于对Hg(Ⅱ)的吸附,污泥对Hg(Ⅱ)的吸附量随着初始浓度的增加而增加。给水厂污泥对Hg(Ⅱ)的吸附符合准二级动力学模型,平衡等温线符合Langmuir吸附等温模型,25℃条件下pH为7.0时污泥的饱和吸附量达到69.13 mg/g。升温有利于给水厂污泥对Hg(Ⅱ)的吸附。通过分析吸附前后污泥比表面积和微孔体积的变化发现,颗粒内扩散是给水厂污泥吸附Hg(Ⅱ)的限速步骤。 相似文献
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Md. Zahangir ALAM Suleyman A. MUYIBI Mariatul F.MANSOR Radziah WAHID 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2006,18(3):446-452
The study was attempted to produce activated carbons from palm oil mill effluent (POME) sludge. The adsorption capacity of the activated carbons produced was evaluated in aqueous solution of phenol. Two types of activation were followed, namely, thermal activation at 300, 500 and 800%, and physical activation at 150% (boiling treatment). A control (raw POME sludge) was used to compare the adsorption capacity of the activated carbons produced. The results indicated that the activation temperature of 800℃ showed maximum absorption capacity by the activated carbon (POME 800) in aqueous solution of phenol. Batch adsorption studies showed an equilibrium time of 6 h for the activated carbon of POME 800. It was observed that the adsorption capacity was higher at lower values ofpH (2--3) and higher value of initial concentration of phenol (200--300 mg/L), The equilibrium data were fitted by the Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms. The adsorption of phenol onto the activated carbon POME 800 was studied in terms of pseudo-first and second order kinetics to predict the rate constant and equilibrium capacity with the effect of initial phenol concentrations. The rate of adsorption was found to be better correlation for the pseudo-second order kinetics compared to the first order kinetics. 相似文献
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BARKA Noureddine QOURZAL Samir ASSABBANE Ali NOUNAH Abederrahman A?IT-ICHOU Yhya 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2008,20(10):1268-1272
The present study has been undertaken to evaluate the adsorption in batch mode of a disperse dye (Disperse Blue SBL) by poorly crystalline hydroxyapatite synthesized by coprecipitation between Ca(NO_3)_2 and (NH_4)_2HPO4 reagents in aqueous solution at room temperature. The adsorption experiments were carried out to investigate the factors that influence the dye uptake by the adsorbent, such as the contact time under agitation, adsorbent dosage, initial dye concentration, solution temperature, and pH. The e... 相似文献
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Enhanced adsorption of Methylene Blue from aqueous solution by chitosan-g-poly (acrylic acid)/vermiculite hydrogel composites 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
A series of chitosan-g-poly (acrylic acid)/vermiculite hydrogel composites were synthesized and used as adsorbents for the
investigation of the e ect of process parameters such as vermiculite content, pH of dye solution, contact time, initial concentration
of dye solution, temperature, ionic strength and concentration of surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate on the removal of Methylene Blue
(MB) from aqueous solution. The results showed that the adsorption capacity for dye increased with increasing pH, contact time
and initial dye concentration, but decreased with increasing temperature, ionic strength and sodium dodecyl sulfate concentration in
the present of the surfactant. The adsorption kinetics of MB onto the hydrogel composite followed pseudo second-order kinetics and
the adsorption equilibrium data obeyed Langmuir isotherm. By introducing 10 wt.% vermiculite into chitosan-g-poly (acrylic acid)
polymeric network, the obtaining hydrogel composite showed the highest adsorption capacity for MB, and then could be regarded as a
potential adsorbent for cationic dye removal in a wastewater treatment process. 相似文献