共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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运用CMEM模型计算北京市机动车排放因子 总被引:16,自引:4,他引:12
采用由美国加州大学Riverside分校开发的综合模式排放模型(CMEM)分析和研究北京市机动车污染物的排放特征,以9辆代表北京市典型技术类型的轻型机动车为实验车辆,收集了运行CMEM模型所需要的数据和参数.通过CMEM模型Access 2.02版本计算,得到了在不同交通行驶状况下北京市4类典型轻型机动车的CO2,CO,HC,NOx单车排放因子及各车型综合排放因子.通过与同一车辆的在路实测排放因子比较发现,用CMEM模型计算的CO,HC和NOx与实测排放因子及排放特征有较好的一致性,因此适用于计算北京市机动车CO,HC和NOx排放因子. 相似文献
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武汉市机动车排放因子的确定 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用美国环保局的MOBILF5模式,结合武汉市的实际情况,对机动车的排放因子进行了计算,其计算结果与分析能为城市机动车污染控制提供依据。 相似文献
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为研究电动汽车普及对空气质量的影响,首先利用机动车排放计算模型MOBILE估算了在电动汽车替代50%小型载客车情景下江苏省的大气污染物排放量,并利用中尺度气象-化学模式(WRF-Chem)模拟和分析了电动车替代前后冬季污染物浓度的变化特征.结果表明,如果用电动汽车替代小型载客车,江苏省13个地级市的CO、NO_x、VOC排放量都有所降低,减排量从地区来看,苏南苏中苏北.电动汽车替代将会造成江苏地区由交通排放引起的CO浓度降低20%~35%,氮氧化物浓度降低10%~30%,减排效果总体上苏南地区好于苏中和苏北地区.交通排放对于SO_2、一次PM_(2.5)和PM_(10)的贡献小,也可能是因为清单低估了交通源对它们的贡献,因此,减排效果不明显.受NO_x影响,交通减排增加了O_3浓度. 相似文献
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利用IVE模型进行公交车尾气排放分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了IVE尾气排放模型并与MOBILE模型进行了比较分析。使用GPS对上海市公交车多条运行线路进行了实时运行速度测量,得到上海公交车运行模式的BIN分布,对上海市CNG公交车和柴油公交车的尾气排放进行了模拟计算。结果表明使用CNG公交车代替柴油公交车后,NOX和PM的排放均有显著的降低,但采用不同技术的CNG公交车尾气排放仍有很大的差异,无催化转化和尾气再循环的CNG公交车的CO排放量远高于同类型柴油公交车的排放量。认为IVE模型的模拟结果具有较好的可靠性,其计算模式适用于我国机动车尾气排放清单分析的研究。 相似文献
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HE Dongquan ZHOU Zhongping HE Kebin HAO Jiming LIU Yang WANG Zhishi DENG Yuhua 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2000,12(1):39-46
1 IntroductionInrecentyears,moreandmorecitieshavesufferedfromairpollutioncausedbyvehicledischarge.Manyofthepollutantsfromvehic?.. 相似文献
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Xianbao Shen Zhiliang Yao Qiang Zhang David Vance Wagner Hong Huo Yingzhi Zhang Bo Zheng Kebin He 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2015,27(5):209-220
A database of real-world diesel vehicle emission factors, based on type and technology, has been developed following tests on more than 300 diesel vehicles in China using a portable emission measurement system. The database provides better understanding of diesel vehicle emissions under actual driving conditions. We found that although new regulations have reduced real-world emission levels of diesel trucks and buses significantly for most pollutants in China,NOx emissions have been inadequately controlled by the current standards, especially for diesel buses, because of bad driving conditions in the real world. We also compared the emission factors in the database with those calculated by emission factor models and used in inventory studies. The emission factors derived from COPERT (Computer Programmer to calculate Emissions from Road Transport) and MOBILE may both underestimate real emission factors, whereas the updated COPERT and PART5 (Highway Vehicle Particulate Emission Modeling Software) models may overestimate emission factors in China. Real-world measurement results and emission factors used in recent emission inventory studies are inconsistent, which has led to inaccurate estimates of emissions from diesel trucks and buses over recent years. This suggests that emission factors derived from European or US-basedmodels will not truly represent real-world emissions in China. Therefore, it is useful and necessary to conduct systematic real-world measurements of vehicle emissions in China in order to obtain the optimum inputs for emission inventory models. 相似文献