泰山地区湿沉降中重金属的空间分布

为了解泰山地区湿沉降中重金属空间分布特征,于2006-01～2006-12在泰山山上和山下选择2个站点进行降水化学重金属对比分析研究,对68场降水样品用ICP-MS分析测定了Zn、Al、Mn、Fe、Pb、Cu、Ni、Cr、Cd、As等10种重金属.结果表明,山上和山下湿沉降中重金属含量较高,污染显著,元素Zn含量最高,占所有重金属总量的54%～57%,平均浓度分别为92 .94 μg/L和70 .41 μg/L,其次为Fe、Al、Mn.有毒重金属中Pb的含量较高,在2个站点降水中浓度分别为8 .04 μg/L和7 .79 μg/L.山上与山下湿沉降重金属的时间变化规律以及浓度比较表明,2个站点湿沉降重金属分布特征不同,受各自站点所处大气环境影响显著.站点降水的相关性分析表明,降水中Al、Mn、Fe、As、Cd、Pb等元素受2个站点降水气团影响显著,而Ni、Cu、Zn则可能还受其他因素影响.     

泉州湾红树植物中重金属元素的分布与储量

用ICP-AES测定了泉州湾洛阳江河口红树植物桐花树(Aegiceras corniculatum)和秋茄(Kandelia candel)根际沉积物中重金属总量和有效态含量,以及这2种植物体内重金属的含量,探讨了该红树林湿地重金属元素的分布、富集和储量情况。结果表明,2种红树植物根际沉积物中重金属总量均表现为:Fe>Mn>Zn>V>Pb>Cr>Cu>Ni>Co>Cd,有效态含量均表现为:Fe>Mn>Zn>Pb>Cu>V>Cr>Ni>Co>Cd,部分重金属具有一定潜在的有害生物效应;Fe、V在2种红树植物根部的含量最高,Mn在叶中的含量最高,其余重金属未有明显的统一规律;相关性分析表明,2种植物根中Cu和Zn,Pb和V、Co、Ni,Cr和Zn,Zn和V,V和Co、Ni,Co和Ni之间互有明显协同作用;除Mn在叶中存在较强的富集能力(富集系数大于1),2种红树植物对其余重金属元素的富集能力均较小,远达不到超富集植物的要求;秋茄和桐花树对Mn从根向叶的迁移能力最强,Cu、Cr、Zn在2种植物中的迁移系数均大于1,Cd在桐花树中的迁移系数也大于1,说明2种植物都有将这些元素向叶中输送的趋势,应注意其通过食物链富集作用引起的危害。2种红树植物中重金属总储量大小表现为:Mn>Fe(秋茄则Fe>Mn)>Zn>Cu>Cr>Pb>V>Ni>Co>Cd,其中Mn和Fe的总储量之和分别占到了总储量的97.7%(桐花树)和99%(秋茄)。     

松花江沉积物金属元素含量、污染及地球化学特征

研究了松花江沉积物常量和微量金属元素地球化学行为.从松花江采集39个沉积物样品,分析了沉积物中As、Cd、Co、Cr、Cu、Hg、Zn、Ni、Pb、Sb、Sc、V、Mn、Ti、AI、Fe、Mg、Ca、Na、K的总量,目的是阐明松花江吉林市至哈尔滨市河段沉积物金属元素含量和分布特征,考察元素之间的地球化学关系,探讨微量金属污染物区域基线用于定量分析沉积物微量金属元素的污染.松花江沉积物中有毒微量金属的浓度如:As、Cd、Co、Cr、Cu、Hg、Zn、Ni、Pb、V分别为2.7～11.5、0.05-1.38、4.8～14.7、15.9-78.9、2.4-75.4、0.01-1.27、21.8-403.1、6.2-35.8、12.6-124.4、22.1-108.0 mg/kg.由于人为干扰(污染).沉积物中Cd、Cu、Hg、Zn、Pb的时空分异高于常量元素.而且这些金属元素与其赋存矿物元素.如Fe、Mg、Sc之间的相关性降低了.本研究建立了沉积物中常见污染污染物As、Cd、Co、Cr、Cu、Zn、Ni、Pb、V的环境基线浓度,为定量估算松花江沉积物污染提供了理论依据.松花江沉积物中微量金属污染程度低于珠江和长江,与黄河近似.     

长期不同耕作方式对紫色水稻土重金属含量及有效性的影响

通过长期定位试验,研究了常规平作、水旱轮作、免耕冬水、垄作免耕和厢作免耕5种耕作方式对紫色水稻土剖面重金属(Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd)总量、有效量及水稻根、茎叶和糙米重金属含量的影响.结果表明,经过22 a的耕作,5种耕作方式对紫色水稻土剖面Fe、Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd总量的剖面分布状况影响不显著,而对土壤Mn的剖面分布状况影响显著,常规平作、水旱轮作及免耕冬水均导致表层土壤Mn向下层淋失.5种耕作方式下土壤Fe、Cu、Zn、Pb和Cd的有效量均随土层深度的增加呈降低趋势,而常规平作、免耕冬水、垄作免耕及厢作免耕土壤Mn有效量则表现出随土层深度的增加而增高的趋势.5种耕作方式下,表层土壤Fe、Mn有效量以水旱轮作最高,Zn、Pb有效量以常规平作最高,而Cu有效量受耕作方式的影响不显著.相关分析结果表明,表层土壤有效Fe与pH呈极显著的负相关关系,与有机质呈显著的负相关关系,有效Mn与pH和有机质均呈极显著的负相关关系,有效Zn与总Zn呈显著正相关关系.水旱轮作、垄作免耕及厢作免耕条件下水稻根部Fe、Mn含量,茎叶Fe、Mn、Cu、Cd含量,糙米Cu含量均高于常规平作和免耕冬水,水旱轮作能明显降低Cd向糙米的迁移系数,对降低糙米Cd含量有明显的效果,且水旱轮作条件下糙米Cd含量低于国家食品卫生标准.水稻根部Fe含量与pH呈极显著负相关关系,与有效Fe呈极显著正相关关系,根部Mn含量与pH呈极显著负相关关系,与有效Mn呈极显著正相关关系,茎叶中Mn含量与pH呈显著的负相关关系,与总Mn及有效Mn呈显著的正相关关系,茎叶和糙米Cu含量与pH均呈极显著的负相关关系,糙米中Zn含量与pH呈显著负相关关系,与CEC呈极显著正相关关系.结果表明,耕作方式主要通过影响土壤pH而影响土壤重金属的有效量及水稻重金属的含量,水旱轮作可提高表层土壤Fe、Mn活性,降低土壤Zn、Pb和Cd活性,并能在一定程度上降低糙米Pb、Cd含量,但也应注意长期的水旱轮作可能会导致表层土壤Mn过度向下层淋溶.     

珠江三角洲大气干沉降金属元素浓度和来源分析

本文对珠三角地区137个大气干沉降样品中金属元素含量和来源进行了分析。金属元素几何平均浓度高低依次为Fe>Zn>Mn>Pb>Cu>(Ni,Cr,Rb)>V>(Li,Y)>Co>(Cd,Cs)>Tl,其中Fe的浓度最高为31573mg/kg,Tl的浓度最低为1.0mg/kg,金属元素浓度主要与周边环境和当地发展类型影响有关,采样点位于工业区周边的金属元素浓度最高,城市居民区和近郊区次之,远离城市和工业地区的相对较低。富集因子分析表明Cd、Zn、Cu、Ni和Pb元素受人类活动影响显著,污染严重;相关性分析得出Cu、Pb、Zn具有显著性相关,Cr、Ni分别与Mn、Co、Li、Zn显著性相关,表明它们可能具有相同来源;因子分析得出Rb、Cs、Y、Mn、Ni、Li、Co主要受到土壤扬尘来源的影响,Pb、Cu、Cd及Ni、Cr与当地工业化和城市化过程密切相关,其中Pb元素主要受到燃煤和交通扬尘的污染,Cu和Cd元素主要来源于工业生产中产生的重金属污染。     

漓江桂林市区段沉积物重金属环境地球化学特征

以漓江桂袜市区段表层沉积物为研究对象,测定了表层沉积物中CA、As、Cu、Zn、Pb、Cr、Ni、Fe、Mn等14种元素的含量,采用潜在生态风险指数（RI）、相关分析和聚类分析等方法,研究了沉积物中重金属的污染水平、富集规律和可能来源。结果表明Cd污染最为严重,其它元素为轻微生态污染,污染程度为：Cd〉As〉Cu〉Pb...     

Variation of grain Cd and Zn concentrations of 110 hybrid rice cultivars grown in a low-Cd paddy soil

Enhanced Cd uptake and Zn depletion in rice grains and high potential for food Cd exposure by the high-yielding hybrid cultivars of China had been addressed. A field experiment was conducted in 2006 to determine the di erence in grain Cd and Zn between cultivars. Total 110 cultivars including super rice and common hybrid rice cultivars were grown on a single paddy soil (Entic Haplaquept) with a neutral reaction and low total Cd content. Grain Cd and Zn concentrations were determined with graphite atomic adsorption spectrophotometer (GFAAS) and flame atomic adsorption spectrophotometer (AAS) respectively.Wide variation of Cd content in grain was found in a range of 0.004–0.057 mg/kg, while the Zn content in a range of 10.25–30.06 mg/kg among the cultivars. Higher Cd but lower Zn concentration in grains of super rice cultivars was observed compared to the common hybrid ones. A highly significant positive linear correlation of grain Cd/Zn with grain Cd was found for super rice and common hybrid cultivars, meanwhile much higher slope for these hybrid cultivars than the reported non-hybrid cultivars was also observed. Using the limit value of the Chinese chemical guidelines for foods (MOHC and SSC, 2005), calculated potential risk of food Cd exposure with “Zn hungry” through diet intake was prominent with all the studied 110 hybrid rice cultivars, possessing high potential health problems for rice production in South China using the super rice cultivars. Breeding of genotypes of rice cultivars with low grain Cd and low Cd/Zn ratio is needed for rice production in acidic red soils where Cd bioavailability is prevalently high.     

兰州市采暖期和非采暖期大气降尘重金属的分布特征及来源

在兰州市设置6个采样点,于2010年4月至2018年3月每月采集大气降尘样品,测定其中的重金属(Fe、 Mn、 Zn、 Pb、 Cr、 Cu、 Ni和Cd)含量,探究重金属的时空变化规律,并综合运用偏相关分析、富集因子法和主成分分析法判别大气降尘中重金属的来源.结果表明,兰州市大气降尘中重金属的平均含量依次为:Fe>Mn>Zn>Pb>Cr>Cu>Ni>Cd,其中Cd、 Zn和Pb都存在一定的污染.从时间角度来看,除地壳元素Fe和Mn外,其他元素的含量大都表现为采暖期>非采暖期,其中2011年和2013年中各元素在非采暖期和采暖期的含量差异较大.从空间角度来看,各区域的非采暖期和采暖期存在一定的差异,但除Zn和Cd外,其他元素在各区域之间的差异不大.源解析结果表明,兰州市大气降尘重金属在非采暖期主要来源于工业源,其次是交通源和扬尘源;在采暖期主要来源于燃煤、交通和工业活动,其次是二次扬尘和自然源.     

厦门筼筜湖表层沉积物金属元素赋存形态及污染评价

用ICP-MS测定了厦门筼筜湖表层沉积物中15种金属元素的含量,分析了金属元素的分布特征,并用改进的BCR提取法分析其赋存形态.结果表明,Cd、Cu、Sr、Pb、Zn和U在不同湖区的含量表现为:外湖干渠内湖;Cr、Co、Ni、V、Fe、Li、Rb和Mn的含量表现为:内湖外湖干渠.Cu、Zn和Pb主要存在于可还原态;Cd元素主要存在于弱酸溶态和可还原态;Co、Ni、U、Fe和Mn元素主要存在于可还原态和残渣态;Li、V、Cr、Rb和Ba主要存在于残渣态.潜在生态风险评价结果表明,元素V、Cr、Co、Ni、Zn、Cu、Cd和Pb等处于轻微潜在生态风险水平.次生相与原生相分布比值法评价结果显示,Cu、Cd和Zn表现出重度污染;Pb表现出中度污染;Co、Mn、Sr和U表现出轻度污染;Ni、Fe、Cr、V、Li、Ba和Rb表现出无污染.筼筜湖表层沉积物已受轻微的金属元素污染,处于轻微生态风险水平.     

Source attributions of heavy metals in rice plant along highway in Eastern China

Air and soil pollution from traffic has been considered as a critical issue to crop production and food safety, however, few efforts have been paid on distinguish the source origin of traffic-related contaminants in rice plant along highway. Therefore, we investigated metals (Pb, Cd, Cr, Zn and Cu) concentrations and stable Pb isotope ratios in rice plants exposed and unexposed to highway traffic pollution in Eastern China in 2008. Significant differences in metals concentrations between the exposed and unexposed plants existed in leaf for Pb, Cd and Zn, in stem only for Zn, and in grain for Pb and Cd. About 46% of Pb and 41% of Cd in the grain were attributed to the foliar uptake from atmosphere, and there were no obvious contribution of atmosphere to the accumulations of Cr, Zn and Cu in grain. Except for Zn, all of the heavy metals in stem were attributed to the root uptake from soil, although significant accumulations of Pb and Cd from atmosphere existed in leaf. This indicated that different processes existed in the subsequent translocation of foliar-absorbed heavy metals between rice organs. The distinct separation of stable Pb isotope ratios among rice grain, leaf, stem, soil and vehicle exhaust further provided evidences on the different pathways of heavy metal accumulation in rice plant. These results suggested that further more attentions should be paid to the atmospheric deposition of heavy metals from traffic emission when plan crop layout for food safety along highway.     

Size distribution, characteristics and sources of heavy metals in haze episod in Beijing

Size segragated samples were collected during high polluted winter haze days in 2006 in Beijing, China. Twenty nine elements and 9 water soluble ions were determined. Heavy metals of Zn, Pb, Mn, Cu, As, Cr, Ni, V and Cd were deeply studied considering their toxic effect on human being. Among these heavy metals, the levels of Mn, As and Cd exceeded the reference values of National Ambient Air Quality Standard （GB3095-2012） and guidelines of World Health Organization. By estimation, high percentage of atmospheric heavy metals in PM2.5 indicates it is an effective way to control atmospheric heavy metals by PM2.5 controlling. Pb, Cd, and Zn show mostly in accumulation mode, V, Mn and Cu exist mostly in both coarse and accumulation modes, and Ni and Cr exist in all of the three modes. Considering the health effect, the breakthrough rates of atmospheric heavy metals into pulmonary alveoli are： Pb （62.1%） 〉 As （58.1%） 〉 Cd （57.9%） 〉 Zn （57.7%） 〉 Cu （55.8%） 〉 Ni （53.5%） 〉 Cr （52.2%） 〉 Mn （49.2%） 〉 V （43.5%）. Positive matrix factorization method was applied for source apportionment of studied heavy metals combined with some marker elements and ions such as K, As, SO42- etc., and four factors （dust, vehicle, aged and transportation, unknown） are identified and the size distribution contribution of them to atmospheric heavy metals are discussed.     

上海大气总悬浮颗粒物中金属的可溶性特征

大气颗粒物中金属的可溶性对于评估金属的生物可利用性和环境迁移性具有重要意义.采集上海大气总悬浮颗粒物(TSP)样品,利用高分辨率电感耦合等离子体质谱,测定经微循环淋溶提取的金属水、酸(p H=2)可溶含量,并计算水、酸溶解度.结果表明,大气TSP中金属的溶出是一个快速过程,仅需几分钟就达到溶解度最大值.Co、Cr和Cd的可溶含量较低,V、Ni、Cu处于中间,Fe、Al、Zn、Mn和Mg较高.结合大气后向轨迹分析,金属可溶含量受到气团来源的显著影响.多种金属的水、酸溶解度差异性较大,Fe水溶解度最小仅为2.0%,其次为Al、Cr、V、Pb、Co、Ni、Cu、Cd、Mn、Mg和Zn.金属溶解度随溶剂p H值的减小而增大.元素本身性质是影响金属溶解度的内在原因,且金属的离子势与水溶解度呈一定的负相关性.     

运用主成分分析法研究云南湖库水体中重金属分布

以云南省38个高原湖库为研究对象,测定了表层水体中Cu,Zn,Pb,Cr,Cd,As,Fe,Mn和Ni 9种重金属质量浓度. 运用主成分分析法对水体中的重金属分布情况和来源进行了分析. 结果表明:所调查的云南38个湖库水体中主要重金属的分布可由4个主成分来反映,其贡献率分别为F1(Zn,Mn,Cd)35.23%,F2(Pb,Ni)17.05%,F3(Fe,Cu)15.70%和F4(Cr,Fe)13.10%. 38个湖库表层水中均有多种不同质量浓度的重金属存在,在该调查时段,有8个湖库表层水体中部分重金属质量浓度超过《国家地表水环境质量标准》(GB3838—2002)Ⅲ类水标准限值,水质不符合饮用水标准;而其他30个湖库表层水体中重金属质量浓度符合Ⅱ类水标准. 在部分湖库中ρ(Fe),ρ(Mn),ρ(Zn),ρ(Cd)和ρ(Ni)超过Ⅲ类水标准限值,在表层水体中ρ(As),ρ(Cu),ρ(Cr)和ρ(Pb)较低,符合饮用水的标准要求. 主成分分析法能够较好地分析云南38个湖库水体中重金属的分布情况.      

广西典型碳酸盐岩区农田土壤-作物系统重金属生物有效性及迁移富集特征

为揭示碳酸盐岩地质高背景区土壤重金属生态风险,选择广西典型的成土母岩为碳酸盐岩的土壤重金属高背景区,采集水稻籽实及对应根系土样品68套,在分析测试土壤、农作物籽实样品中砷(As)、镉(Cd)、铬(Cr)、铜(Cu)、汞(Hg)、镍(Ni)、铅(Pb)和锌(Zn)这8种重金属含量及土壤中重金属赋存形态的基础上,采用统计学、地累积指数、生物富集系数及相关性分析等方法开展土壤重金属生态风险研究.结果表明,研究区土壤中8种重金属平均含量明显高于全国和广西表层土壤的平均水平,其中Cd、As和Cr超过农用地土壤污染筛选值的比例分别达95. 6%、86. 8%和69. 1%,超过土壤污染管控值的比例分别为27. 9%、17. 6%和5. 9%.区内土壤中As、Cr、Cu、Ni、Pb和Zn主要以残渣态为主(残渣态占比 80%),显示出较低的生物活性; Cd的生物活性相对较高,生物有效态组分占20. 99%,但仍明显低于全国其它非碳酸盐岩地区的土壤; Hg的潜在生物有效态组分占44. 04%,然而土壤中Hg全量较低,因此其潜在生物有效态的绝对含量较低.与土壤相比,研究区水稻籽实中重金属超标率明显较低,仅部分样品中Cd、Cr、Pb超过国家食品限量标准,超标率分别为8. 8%、2. 9%和23. 5%.相关性分析显示,研究区土壤重金属全量与对应的水稻籽实中重金属含量不存在显著正相关关系.水稻籽实重金属生物富集能力普遍较低,8种重金属生物富集系数(BCF)的均值均小于0. 1,其中As、Cr、Hg、Ni和Pb的BCF均值小于0. 05.上述结果表明,对于碳酸盐岩等地质高背景区,相关部门在制定污染土壤管控政策时不能仅以土壤重金属全量作为衡量标准,应综合考虑金属赋存形态、生物活性及农作物超标率等因素.     

Health risks associated with heavy metals in the drinking water of Swat, northern Pakistan

The concentrations of heavy metals such as Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn were investigated in drinking water sources （surface and groundwater） collected from Swat valley, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The potential health risks of heavy metals to the local population and their possible source apportionment were also studied. Heavy metal concentrations were analysed using atomic absorption spectrometer and compared with permissible limits set by Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency and World Health Organization. The concentrations of Cd, Cr, Ni and Pb were higher than their respective permissible limits, while Cu, Mn and Zn concentrations were observed within their respective limits. Health risk indicators such as chronic daily intake （CDI） and health risk index （HRI） were calculated for adults and children separately. CDIs and HRIs of heavy metals were found in the order of Cr 〉 Mn 〉 Ni 〉 Zn 〉 Cd 〉 Cu 〉 Pb and Cd 〉 Ni 〉 Mn 〉 Cr 〉 Cu 〉 Pb 〉 Zn, respectively. HRIs of selected heavy metals in the drinking water were less than 1, indicating no health risk to the local people. Multivariate and univariate statistical analyses showed that geologic and anthropogenic activities were the possible sources of water contamination with heavy metals in the study area.     

连环湖牙门气泡沉积物重金属演化和污染研究

2010年8月在牙门气泡的湖心位置采集了柱状沉积岩心.采用HNO3-HClO4-HF联合消解并运用ICP-MS测试了柱状沉积岩心中金属元素Cr、Cu、Mn、Ni、Fe、Pb、Zn、Cd、Al、Ba、Ca、K、Li、Mg、Na和Sr的含量,结合沉积岩心年代测定,研究了该湖区沉积物重金属元素演化特征及污染历史.应用富集系数法探讨了湖泊重金属的污染特征.结果表明,1950年以前各元素含量变化趋势平稳,1950～1990年间波动较大,1990年以后金属元素Mn、Zn、Cd、Pb、Fe、Ni、Cr、Cu、Ca、Li和Sr浓度明显增加.牙门气泡重金属元素Mn、Zn、Cd、Pb存在轻微污染,而Ni、Cr和Cu无污染.     

北京市冬季PM2.5中水溶性重金属污染特征

于2011年冬季使用SASS采样器在清华大学采集PM2.5样品,并对其中重金属和水溶性重金属(As?Cd?Cr?Cu?Mn?Pb和Zn等)以及无机离子进行了分析.结果表明,采样期间水溶性重金属浓度较高,As?Cd?Cr?Cu?Mn?Pb和Zn平均浓度依次为8.42,3.18,1.99,7.84,30.82, 49.27,412.81ng/m3.Cd和水溶性As平均浓度超过《环境空气质量标准》中建议浓度限值.水溶性重金属在重污染期间易出现富集,灰霾和采暖期间As?Cd?Cr?Cu?Mn?Pb和Zn平均浓度都有增加趋势.水溶性重金属的逐日变化趋势与重金属和PM2.5有较好的一致性.水溶性重金属在重金属中比重:50%￡Zn和As;20%相似文献   

珠江磨刀门河口表层沉积物中重金属的分布特征及生态风险评价

本文测定了磨刀门河口76个表层沉积物样品中Zn、Cu、Mn、Pb、Ni、Cr、Cd7种元素的含量,并对其分布特征、来源与沉积环境的影响、风险评价等进行分析。结果表明,研究区域中的Cu、Mn、Ni、Pb、Cd元素主要源于磨刀门河口的输入,Zn和Cr则具有多种来源;沉积物粒度特征是影响Cu、Mn、Ni、Pb、Cr5种元素分布的主控因素;研究区潜在生态风险整体情况较为严重,表层沉积物的生态风险的主要由Cd元素引起。     

Elemental content of soil,sorghum and wheat on sludge-injected agricultural land

The objective of this research was to determine the uptake of heavy metals by plants grown on sludge-injected soil. The study took place at the sludge farm owned by the Manhattan, Kansas, sewage treatment plant, where sludge has been injected since 1976. Soil and two crops, sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench.) and winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell.), were sampled in 1980 after a total of 128 t ha^?1 of sludge (dry-weight basis) had been added to the soil (32 t ha^?1 year^?1). The control area, a farm next to the sludge farm, received only inorganic fertilizer. Four non-essential elements were analyzed (Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb), as well as nine essential elements (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn).Soil in sludge-fertilized fields had more N, P, K, Mg, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Cd, Cr and Ni than did soil from the control fields. In general, concentrations of essential elements in plants grown on sludge were similar to concentrations of essential elements in plants grown with inorganic fertilizer. Concentrations of non-essential elements were also similar, except for the following five exceptions, in which the sludge-treated plants had a higher concentration of the element than did the control plants: Cd in stems of sorghum; Cr in roots of wheat; Ni in roots and grain of wheat; and Pb in roots of wheat. Nickel in grain of wheat grown with sludge was within normal concentration ranges. Cadmium was at low levels in all plants, which indicated that, when sludge was layered below the surface of the soil, transfer of Cd from the soil to the plants was small. Sludge-injection appeared to be an effective method for fertilizing plants.     

宝鸡市街尘重金属元素含量、来源及形态特征

利用XRF和AAS研究了宝鸡市街尘中重金属元素的含量水平.结果表明,街尘中Cu、Pb、Zn、Mn、Co、Ni、Cr和Cd的平均含量分别是123.2、408.4、715.1、804.2、15.9、48.8、126.7和5.5μg.g-1,均高于世界、中国、陕西省土壤元素背景值,其中Cu、Pb、Zn和Cd超标最为突出.利用...