共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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污水处理工作对于水资源保护以及环境保护的意义重大,实践证明人工湿地能够有效处理污水。本文简要阐述了人工湿地技术的概念,分析了污水处理中应用人工湿地技术的相关问题,包括污水处理中人工湿地水生植物的应用,对污水进行处理时不同湿地类型的应用;同时结合污水处理工程实例对具体的应用方法进行了分析,以便能够为污水处理工作的改进以及人工湿地技术的推广提供参考。 相似文献
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我国人工湿地污水处理系统的现状探析及展望 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
《环境保护》2017,(4)
人工湿地是一种生态污水处理工程系统,20世纪80年代后期被引入中国,随后其数量快速增长。人工湿地与传统污水处理厂相比,投资低、成本低、效率高,具有多重生态服务功能。本文分析了人工湿地污水处理效率、生态服务功能、湿地植物的再资源化利用以及人工湿地在我国发展的驱动力机制,提出了该技术的局限性、发展趋势及面临挑战。我国人工湿地污水处理系统的发展,应充分发挥政府"自上而下"管理和社会"自下而上"参与的双方面作用,同时加强对民众的科普宣传工作。 相似文献
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本文通过对人工湿地污水处理系统与传统污水处理工艺的比较研究,得出两种工艺的特点和使用范围。人工湿地处理污水系统建设成本低,动力消耗少,处理效果好,但受气候和土地限制。通过实验研究人工湿地并从污染物净化机理上分析了污水处理系统的处理结果,同时考虑了湿地环境和植物对湿地净化效果的影响,并从环保节能进行能耗研究,通过一系列的实验可以得出结论。 相似文献
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人工湿地在重金属废水处理中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
文章论述了人工湿地处理技术处理重金属废水的机理和优点.人工湿地利用基质、植物、微生物这个复合生态系统的物理化学及微生物的作用,通过过滤、吸附、共沉淀、植物吸收、离子交换和微生物分解来实现对重金属废水的高效净化;人工湿地污水处理系统具有较高的净化效率和相对较低的基建投资与处理成本,该技术已被许多国家广泛应用.根据人工湿地在重金属污水处理中的研究和应用现状,指出了人工湿地处理重金属废水的前景及今后的研究方向. 相似文献
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本文主要介绍了潜流人工湿地污水处理系统处理污染物的机理、系统性能、和植物、基质、进出水口位置与进水策略对潜流人工湿地污水处理系统的影响,同时本文还总结了目前运行的潜流人工湿地污水处理系统的优缺点。由于人工湿地具有投资小、运行费用低廉、运行维护方便以及污染物去除效果好等优点,可以预见,人工湿地在污水处理领域将越来越受到人们的重视。 相似文献
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李晓东 《辽宁城乡环境科技》2012,(9):54-55,75
现有处理技术A/O处理成本高,人工湿地低温处理不稳定、效率低,在生活污水处理中单独应用方面还有不足。结合昌图县人工湿地污水处理实例,介绍了以A/O为预处理、人工湿地为主体的污水处理工艺的设计及运行效果,出水满足《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》中一级B标准,为县级生活污水处理提供了一种可供参考的技术模式。 相似文献
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人工湿地(CW)与微生物燃料电池(MFC)的耦合系统是一种新型的生物电化学系统。该系统可以在生物产电的同时进行废水处理。结合近年来对人工湿地-微生物燃料电池耦合系统(CW-MFC)的系统产电和污染物降解性能的研究,综述了CW-MFC系统的最新研究进展,主要从系统结构(湿地植物、微生物、电极材料、基质材料)和影响系统运行因素(水力停留时间、溶解氧、有机负荷及废水成分、氧化还原电位)2个方面概述。最后总结了CW-MFC面临的挑战及今后的发展方向,并展望了该系统的研究潜力。 相似文献
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潜流人工湿地处理农村生活污水动力学研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
考察潜流人工湿地处理农村生活污水的运行效果,并探寻一级动力学常数的空间变化情况,采用"厌氧调节池+二级串联潜流式人工湿地"工艺处理农村生活污水。结果表明,经过3个月运行后人工湿地对污水中COD、TP、TN和NH3-N的去除率分别达到了79.13%,71.54%,57.26%和60.01%。通过湿地原位检测显示以上各类污染物在生物床内都有较明显的沿程下降趋势,在床体的前半部分污染物的降解较快,后半部分相对缓慢。农村生活污水中污染物去除动力学符合一级动力学模型,一级生物床中COD、TP、TN和NH3-N的去除,Kv均值分别为3.048、2.469、1.625和1.695;二级生物床中Kv均值分别为2.542、1.946、1.383和1.453。生物床Kv呈现出减小的趋势说明生物床前端对各类污染物的降解速率比后端快。生物床间的跌水池的复氧,增加了二级生物床前端的Kv,提高了对污染物的降解速率。 相似文献
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Constructed wetlands (CWs) have been successfully used for treating various wastewaters for decades and have been identified as a sustainable wastewater management option worldwide. However, the application of CW for wastewater treatment in frigid climate presents special challenges. Wetland treatment of wastewater relies largely on biological processes, and reliable treatment is often a function of climate conditions. To date, the rate of adoption of wetland technology for wastewater treatment in cold regions has been slow and there are relatively few published reports on CW applications in cold climate. This paper therefore highlights the practice and applications of treatment wetlands in cold climate. A comprehensive review of the effectiveness of contaminant removal in different wetland systems including: (1) free water surface (FWS) CWs; (2) subsurface flow (SSF) CWs;and (3) hybrid wetland systems, is presented. The emphasis of this review is also placed on the influence of cold weather conditions on the removal efficacies of different contami-nants. The strategies of wetland design and operation for performance intensification, such as the presence of plant, operational mode, effluent recirculation, artificial aeration and in-series design, which are crucial to achieve the sustainable treatment performance in cold climate, are also discussed. This study is conducive to further research for the understanding of CW design and treatment performance in cold climate. 相似文献
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Characteristics of contaminants in water and sediment of a constructed wetland treating piggery wastewater effluent 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Constructed wetland (CW) is the preferred means of controlling water quality because of its natural treatment mechanisms and function as a secondary or tertiary treatment unit. CW is increasingly applied in Korea for secondary effluent of livestock wastewater treatment. This study was conducted to recognize the characteristics of contaminants in the accumulated sediment at the bottom soil layer and to reduce the phosphorus release from sediments of the free water surface CW for the treatment of secondary piggery wastewater effluent from a livestock wastewater treatment facility. The results revealed that the dominant phosphorus existence types at near the inlet of the CW were non-apatite phosphorus (59%) and residual phosphorus (32%) suggesting that most of the particles of the influent are made up of inorganic materials and dead cells. Sediment accumulation is important when determining the long-term maintenance requirements over the lifetime of CW. Continuous monitoring will be performed for a further assessment of the CW system and design. 相似文献
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Constructed wetland (CW) is the preferred means of controlling water quality because of its natural treatment mechanisms and
function as a secondary or tertiary treatment unit. CW is increasingly applied in Korea for secondary e uent of livestock wastewater
treatment. This study was conducted to recognize the characteristics of contaminants in the accumulated sediment at the bottom soil
layer and to reduce the phosphorus release from sediments of the free water surface CW for the treatment of secondary piggery
wastewater e uent from a livestock wastewater treatment facility. The results revealed that the dominant phosphorus existence types
at near the inlet of the CW were non-apatite phosphorus (59%) and residual phosphorus (32%) suggesting that most of the particles of
the influent are made up of inorganic materials and dead cells. Sediment accumulation is important when determining the long-term
maintenance requirements over the lifetime of CW. Continuous monitoring will be performed for a further assessment of the CW
system and design. 相似文献
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人工湿地作为一种新型污水生态处理工艺受到越来越广泛的重视,现在广泛应用于各类水体的处理,然而在实际应用中存在脱氮除磷效率偏低等问题,在一定程度上限制了应用,如何强化人工湿地脱氮除磷已成为近年来的研究热点.本研究从人工湿地工艺改进和创新、基质的选择与优化、植物的筛选与配置、设计及运行参数的优化等方面详细论述了人工湿地强化脱氮除磷技术,以期提高人工湿地脱氮除磷效率,为人工湿地技术优化与工程应用提供参考. 相似文献
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人工湿地处理系统作为一种对于面源污染有较好针对性的生态型污水处理技术,构建简单,成本低,但也存在诸多缺陷。利用人工快渗(CRI)作为人工湿地的预处理措施,使得系统的氧恢复能力增强,过水速率提高,能有效缓解堵塞问题,改善人工湿地的水力条件。实验研究表明:增加CRI工艺作为预处理措施可以很大程度上改善单一人工湿地的出水水质。 相似文献