UASB工艺在淀粉废水处理中的应用研究

某淀粉厂根据淀粉废水有机物浓度较高,可生化性好的特点,选择了"UASB反应器 活性污泥曝气池 接触氧化池"处理工艺.UASB厌氧处理工艺去除了大部分有机物,减轻了后续好氧处理工艺的处理压力,达到较好的处理效果.运行结果表明,经该工艺处理后,废水中的COD、BOD5等指标均能达标排放,有利于企业的可持续发展.     

生物接触氧化工艺在聚丙烯酰胺废水治理中的应用

选择了"预处理+水解酸化+二级生物接触氧化"处理工艺处理聚丙烯酰胺废水.预处理采用高级氧化法(Fenton氧化)提高废水的可生化性.去除部分COD,水解酸化法能将污水中难降解的大分子有机物分解为易降解的小分子有机物,利于后续生物处理.二级生物接触氧化法对小分子有机物进一步生化处理,能使出水达到一级标准.运行结果表明,经该工艺处理后,废水中的COD、BOD,等指标均能达标排放.     

UASB+接触氧化法处理CMC废水

CMC废水属于高盐分高有机物废水,废水COD为50 000~80 000 mg/L,含盐量为13%左右,不适合直接生化处理。本文采用CMC废水和循环冷却水按一定比例混合后一起处理,混合后的废水采用UASB+接触氧化法的处理工艺处理。工程运行表明:稀释后的CMC废水中的盐分稳定在1.4%以内,该处理工艺能够确保出水达到《污水综合排放标准》(GB8978-1996)中三级排放标准。     

UASB-生物接触氧化工艺处理鸡爪加工废水实例

鸡爪加工废水含油脂、悬浮物较高,是一种较难处理的有机废水。采用隔油-厌氧(UASB)-生物接触氧化-絮凝联合处理工艺处理鸡爪加工废水,结果表明:工艺是可行的,处理后出水可达标排放。     

印染废水治理方案分析

某针织印染厂年产3000吨针织高档服装布料,排放的生产废水中含有大量的有机物,COD、BOD5、色度浓度比较高。该厂选择了"厌氧水解酸化+接触氧化法+活性炭吸附"处理工艺。该工艺采用厌氧水解酸化处理工艺进行前期处理,去除大部分有机物,减轻了后续接触氧化处理工艺的压力,同时通过活性碳过滤进行脱色,达到较好的处理效果。运行结果表明,经该工艺处理后,废水中的COD、BOD5、色度等指标均能达标排放,有利于企业的可持续发展。     

肉鸡屠宰废水深度处理初探

针对肉鸡屠宰产生的高浓度有机废水,处理工艺采用水解酸化＋接触氧化处理工艺,不仅能有效的去除废水中的有机物、悬浮物,而且运行可靠,管理方便,处理效果好.水解酸化工艺能耗低,耐冲击负荷能力强,运行稳定.     

屠宰生产废水治理技术应用研究

某禽类屠宰厂年屠宰加工肉鸡3000万只,根据屠宰废水有机物浓度较高,可生化性好的特点,选择了"水解酸化+A/O工艺+接触氧化池"处理工艺。运行结果表明,经该工艺处理后,废水中的COD、BOD5、氨氮等指标均能达标排放,有利于企业的可持续发展。     

水产品加工废水生物处理工艺研究进展

水产品加工行业庞大的耗水量和高浓度废水备受瞩目,同时随着废水排放标准日益严格,其处理势在必行,生物法是处理该类废水的最佳选择。诸如生物滤池(AF)、上流式厌氧污泥床反应器(UASB)和厌氧流化床(AFB)的厌氧工艺能达到80%~90%的有机物去除率并产生沼气;类似活性污泥、接触氧化、生物转盘、滴滤池以及氧化塘的好氧工艺也适合于有机物的去除,若将各种工艺相结合将提升工艺水平。     

SBR工艺在废水处理中的应用

某肉类食品厂根据肉鸭屠宰废水有机物浓度较高,可生化性好的特点,选择了"隔油-水解酸化-气浮-SBR-过滤"处理工艺.SBR处理工艺对于去除有机物具有较好的处理效果.运行结果表明,经该工艺处理后,废水中的COD、BOD5等指标均能达标排放,有利于企业的可持续发展.     

UASB——生物接触氧化工艺处理啤酒废水

以沈阳某啤酒企业为例,采用UASB＋接触氧化工艺处理啤酒废水。通过污水处理站的启动调试与运行证明,UASB＋生物接触氧化工艺处理啤酒行业高负荷有机废水工艺稳定可靠,各项指标都可达到《啤酒工业水污染排放标准》（GB19821-2005）的排放要求。     

青春 责任 梦想 行动 2015年千名青年环境友好使者夏令营侧记

<正>"我们处在世界正在发生重大变革的时代,中国也正在实现着民族伟大复兴的关键时刻。青年人要承担什么责任?""我们应该团结更多的青年人,向全社会积极宣传环保理念,保护我们共同生存的家园。"一名青年使者刚刚回答完贾峰主任的问题,全场响起的是掌声——雷鸣般的掌声!8月17日,2015年"千名青年环境友好使者夏令营"在成都市温江区正式开营。环境保护部宣传教育中心主任贾峰亲临现场,并为青年学子们讲授了热情     

Asbeste Arten,Entstehung, Bedeutung,Problematik

Types of asbestos are distinguished not only by structure, chemical compositon, shape of aggregates, and length and quality of fibers, but also by its formation. Though consisting of quite common elements, deposits are formed only under very special conditions. Its unique combination of properties has created over 3000 fields of application (about 70% in asbestos cement). Great efforts have been made to substitute all types of asbestos by harmless, similarly cheap and versatile synthetic fibers, owing to the unquestioned carcinogenic properties of all asbestos dusts. However, development of such fibers has not made any remarkable progress until recently. Consequently risk to workers in mining and manufactoring, consumers, outsiders, and the environment should be kept as low as possible by intensifying precautions and diminishing emissions.     

Effect of CaO on retention of S, Cl, Br, As, Mn, V, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, W and Pb in bottom ashes from fluidized-bed coal combustion power station

This work was conducted to evaluate whether Ca-bearing additives used during coal combustion can also help with the retention of some other elements. This work was focused on the evaluation of bottom ashes collected during four full-scale combustion tests at an operating thermal fluidized-bed power station. Bottom ashes were preferred to fly ashes for the study to avoid interference from condensation processes usually occurring in the post-combustion zone. This work focused on the behaviors of S, Cl, Br, As, Mn, V, Cr, Ni, Cu,Zn, W, and Pb. Strong positive correlations with CaO content in bottom ashes were observed（for all four combustion tests） for S, As, Cl and Br（R = 0.917-0.999）. Strong inverse proportionality was calculated between the contents of Pb, Zn, Ni, Cr and Mn and CaO, so these elements showed association to materials other than Ca-bearing compounds（e.g., to aluminosilicates, organic matter, etc.）. Somewhat unclear behaviors were observed for W, Cu, and V. Their correlation coefficients were evaluated as statistically ＂not significant＂, i.e., these elements were not thought to be significantly associated with CaO. It was also discovered that major enrichment of CaO in the finest bottom ash fractions could be advantageously used for simple separation of elements strongly associated with these fractions, mainly S and As, but also Cl or Br. Removal of5% of the finest ash particles brings about a decrease in As concentration down to 77%-80% of its original bulk ash content, which can be conveniently used e.g., when high As content complicates further ash utilization.     

意大利的金枪鱼、箭鱼、鸬鹚以及家燕等体内的多氯萘、多氯联苯、多氯二苯-p-二恶英、多氯二苯并呋喃以及p,p''''-DDE

我们曾对从意大利收集的金枪鱼、箭鱼、普通鸬鹚以及家燕体内的p,p'-DDE、多氯联苯同类物(PCBs)、多氯二苯-p-二恶英(PCDDs)、多氯二苯并呋喃(PCDFs)以及多氯萘(PCNs)浓度进行过测量.     

The monitoring,Evaluation, reporting,verification, and certification of energy-efficiency projects

In this paper, we present an overview of guidelinesdeveloped for the monitoring, evaluation, reporting,verification, and certification (MERVC) ofenergy-efficiency projects for climate changemitigation. The monitoring and evaluation ofenergy-efficiency projects is needed to determine moreaccurately their impact on greenhouse gas (GHG)emissions and other attributes, and to ensure that theglobal climate is protected and that countryobligations are met. Reporting, verification andcertification will be needed for addressing therequirements of the Kyoto Protocol. While the cost ofmonitoring and evaluation of energy-efficiencyprojects is expected to be about 5–10% of a project'sbudget, the actual cost of monitoring and evaluationwill vary depending on many factors, including thelevel of precision required for measuring energy andGHG reductions, type of project, and amount of fundingavailable.     

Algorithmen,gehirne, computer

In order to say something substantial about the fundamental limits of machines (especially of computers) and of human calculations, we must explicate the concept of algorithm. Such an explication is provided by the Turing machine. Thus, problems have been discovered which cannot be solved algorithmically. For other problems there are problem-solving procedures, but no elegant algorithms. That men are fundamentally superior to machines has not been shown as yet.