共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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NKA—Ⅱ大孔吸附树脂吸附高浓度苯胺溶液的试验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文利用NKA-Ⅱ大孔吸附树脂对高浓度苯胺溶液进行了静态吸附试验,希望利用大孔吸附树脂从化工废水中回收苯胺。 相似文献
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CTMAB—膨润土吸附水中有机物的性能及应用 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本文用溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)-改性膨润土,研究了CTMAB-膨润土吸附水中α-萘胺、β-萘胺、α-萘酚、硝基苯和苯胺和性能和适宜条件。结果表明,CTMAB-膨润土水中有机物的吸附能力与CTMAB在膨润土上的实际交换量有关,也与作用方式和有机物辛醇-不分配系数有关,CTMAB-膨润土对五种有机物的去除率顺序为:α-萘胺、β-萘胺、α-萘酚>硝基苯>苯胺。 相似文献
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水溶液中硝基苯的超声微电场降解 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
研究了超声微电场中硝基苯的降解过程,并探讨了降解机理及反应历程。结果表明,硝基苯的降解符合拟一级反应,超声与微电场的耦合协同作用大大提高了硝基苯的降解效率,在槽电压10V条件下,协同作用的降解速率比简单加和作用的速率高一倍以上,经过30min协同处理后可以获得93.8%的去除率,而溶液中饱和气体种类等对降民产生一定的影响,经紫外和SMPE-GC-MS分析,推断硝基苯在电超声场作用下存在氧化还原反应与热解、自由基作用等协同作用。主要中间降解产物为苯胺、偶氮苯、1-氧,2-苯基-二氮烯、1,2-苯二甲酸二丁酯、1,2-苯二甲酸丁酯异丁酯等,最终产物为CO2、水及无机盐类。 相似文献
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次氯酸钠光度法测定污水中的苯胺 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
本文对NaClO为氧化显色剂,亚硝基铁氰化剂,测定污水中的苯胺。当λmax为694nm时,εmax为3×10^4,最低检出限为0.01mg/1,0-20mg/l的苯胺溶液的线性相关系数为0.9998。应用本法测定炼厂和采油厂排放的污水,与萘乙二胺偶氮光度法的测定结果基本吻合。可消除石油类、苯酚、氨、硫化物及某些金属离子的干扰,是一种简便。快速的分析方法。 相似文献
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本文研究了1-硝基芘和硝基苯,苯酚、苯胺,甲苯四种苯的衍生物对斜生栅藻生长抑制的EC50分别为0.1824mg.l^-1,36.5164mg.l^-1,219.0027mg.l^-1,45.1689mg.l^-1t 72.3172mg.1^-1。 相似文献
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《环境化学》2016,(3)
建立了空气中甲基苯胺同分异构体及对氯代苯胺的硅胶吸附管采样-超高效液相色谱荧光检测分析方法.通过硅胶填料吸附管,采集空气中甲基苯胺和氯代苯胺.采用含1%氨水的甲醇,对硅胶填料解吸20 min.解吸溶液经0.22μm滤膜过滤,采用超高效液相色谱法分析,选择235 nm和335 nm作为荧光检测的激发和发射波长.4种苯胺类化合物在4.5 min内得到分离,在0.1—2.0 mg·L~(-1)范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999,方法检出限(S/N=3)为0.11—0.4μg·m~(-3)(采样体积以10 L计),在0.5、1.0、2.0μg加标水平(相当于10 L空气中甲基苯胺和氯代苯胺浓度为50、100、200μg·m-3)下,回收率分别为95%—98%、94%—103%和95%—102%,RSD分别为1.0%—2.2%、1.6%—3.7%和1.3%—2.1%.结果表明,该方法适用于空气中甲基苯胺同分异构体及对氯代苯胺的同时分析. 相似文献
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Yali CHEN Lu XIONG Weikang WANG Xing ZHANG Hanqing YU 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2015,9(5):897
Pollution caused by toxic nitrobenzene has been a widespread environmental concern. Selective reduction of nitrobenzene to aniline is beneficial to further efficient and cost-effective biologic treatment. Electrochemical reduction is a promising method and Cu-based catalysts have been found to be an efficient cathode material for this purpose. In this work, Cu catalysts with different morphologies were fabricated on Ti plate using a facile electrodepositon method via tuning the applied voltage. The dendritic nano-structured Cu catalysts obtained at high applied voltages exhibited an excellent efficiency and selectivity toward the reduction of nitrobenzene to aniline. Effects of the working potential and initial nitrobenzene concentration on the selective reduction of nitrobenzene to aniline using the Cu/Ti electrode were investigated. A high rate constant of 0.0251 min−1 and 97.1% aniline selectivity were achieved. The fabricated nano-structured Cu catalysts also exhibited good stability. This work provides a facile way to prepare highly efficient, cost-effective, and stable nano-structured electrocatalysts for pollutant reduction. 相似文献
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Chemical identification and genotoxicity analysis of petrochemical industrial wastewater 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Jing ZHANG Shigong WANG Can WANG Hongying HU 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2012,6(3):350-359
The actual harmful effects of industrial wastewater can not be reflected by the conventional water quality index. Therefore, the change in dissolved organic matter and the genetic toxicity of petrochemical wastewater were observed in the current study by examining the wastewater treatment plant of a large petrochemical enterprise in Northwest China. Using XAD-8, MSC, and DA-7 resins, the wastewater was separated into six fractions, namely, hydrophobic acid (HOA), hydrophobic neutral (HOB), hydrophobic alkaline, hydrophilic acid, hydrophilic alkaline, and hydrophilic neutral. Umu-test was used to detect the genetic toxicity of the wastewater samples, and fluorescence spectra were also obtained to examine genetic toxic substances. The results show that wastewater treatment facilities can effectively reduce the concentration of organic matter in petrochemical wastewater (p<0.05). However, the mixing of aniline wastewater can increase the amount of organic carbon (p<0.05) and can overload facilities. This finding shows that the mixed collection and joint treatment of different types of petrochemical wastewater can affect the water quality of the effluent. Particularly, hydrophobic substances can be difficult to remove and account for a relatively large proportion of the effluent. The mixture of aniline wastewater can increase the genetic toxicity of the effluent (p<0.05), and biologic treatment can not effectively decrease the toxicity. Most of the genetic toxicology may exist in the HOA and HOB fractions. Fluorescence spectroscopy also confirms this result, and tryptophan-like substances may play an important role in genetic toxicity. 相似文献
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Mohamed Laabd Hafsa Chafai Nouh Aarab Abdelhadi El Jaouhari Mohammed Bazzaoui Hassan Kabli Habiba Eljazouli Abdallah Albourine 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2016,14(3):395-400
Adsorbents in the form of powders are commonly used to filtrate organic compounds in waters. However, this technique requires the separation of the solid phase from the solution after adsorption experiments. Here we propose the use of films as adsorbents. We synthesized polyaniline films by chemical oxidative polymerization of aniline on red ceramic brick. This film was tested to remove trimellitic, hemimellitic and pyromellitic acids as model molecules of the biodegradation of aquatic humic substances. We evaluated the effect of pH, contact time and initial concentration. Our results show that optimal adsorption conditions required 45 min of solid/liquid contact at pH 7 and an initial concentration of 20 mg/l. The maximum adsorption capacities for hemimellitic, trimellitic and pyromellitic acids are 154.83 for hemimellitic acid, 161.88 for trimellitic acid and 175.26 mg/g for pyromellitic acid. The adsorption efficiency of the polyaniline film decreased only by 13 % after four cycles. Overall, we conclude that polyaniline films are promising separable adsorbents compared to conventional adsorbents for removal of aromatic polycarboxylic acids from water. 相似文献
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When light (> 370 nm) was allowed to interact with an aqueous solution containing dissolved organic matter (DOM) and Fe(III), removal of aniline (AN) was observed. This was due to the photocatalytic reaction of Fe(III) mediated by DOM. Syringic acid (SYA) and humic acid (HA) were used as DOM in the present study. The 15N‐NMR spectrum of the product mixture from the light irradiation of the SYA/Fe(III) system demonstrated that AN was covalently bound to SYA. The kinetics of AN removal were, therefore, interpreted by assuming covalent binding between DOM and AN. The amounts of covalent binding sites and the apparent second‐order rate constants could be evaluated, and the amounts of covalent binding sites decreased with the increases of the concentration of DOM. This is attributed that the polymerization of DOM by the photo‐oxidation competed with the covalent binding between AN and DOM. 相似文献
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Leaf powder of spear grass, otherwise known as Imperata cylindrica (IC), was used to prepare activated carbon. The Imperata cylindrica activated carbon (ICAC) prepared was used for the removal of Congo red (CR) dye from aqueous solution. Operation parameters such as initial dye concentration, contact time, adsorbent dosage, pH, and temperature were studied in batch systems. Equilibrium was attained in 150 and 180?min at lowest and highest concentrations, respectively. Maximum adsorption was observed at pH 3. Quantum chemical studies suggested that the protonation of aniline groups and minimal molecular size at planar geometry coupled with electrostatic interaction enhances the adsorption at low pH. Adsorption data were tested using pseudo-first-order and second-order reaction kinetics; the latter was found to be more suitable with a coefficient of determination of ≥0.99. The adsorption process fits Langmuir isotherm model better than the Freundlich model, with a maximum monolayer coverage of 313?mgg?1. This study shows that ICAC is effective in removing CR dye from aqueous solutions. 相似文献
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零价铁还原和过硫酸盐氧化联合降解水中硝基苯 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
将零价铁(Fe0)的还原和过硫酸盐(persulfate,PS)的高级氧化技术结合用于水中难降解有机污染物硝基苯的去除.研究结果表明,Fe0在常温常压下可将硝基苯还原生成苯胺,随着Fe0投加量的增加,硝基苯还原为苯胺的速率逐渐增大.PS本身对硝基苯氧化作用不明显,但在Fe0与PS二者联合体系中,硝基苯和苯胺同时被去除,而且随着PS投加量的增加二者被去除的速度也随之增加.在Fe0还原和PS氧化联合处理硝基苯的体系中可能存在两个过程,一是Fe0还原硝基苯产生苯胺和二价铁离子Fe2+,二是Fe2+催化PS产生强氧化性的硫酸根自由基将苯胺氧化降解. 相似文献