丛枝菌根真菌接种对兔眼蓝莓在华南地区生长的影响

在盆栽条件下,利用根际接种丛枝菌根真菌（地表球囊霉Glomus versiforme和摩西球囊霉Glomus mosseae）的方法对兔眼蓝莓（Vaccinium ashei）在华南地区生长的影响进行了研究。结果表明：与未接种对照相比,接种的2个真菌均可不同程度地侵染兔眼蓝莓根系,增加根系总长、根表面积、植株地上部分鲜质量、新枝长度、主枝数和主枝长度等,促进兔眼蓝莓生长。地表球囊霉接种侵染率高,对兔眼蓝莓生长促进效果更好。接种AMF还能提高根际土壤w（P2O5）。接种丛枝菌根真菌有利于在华南地区引种栽培兔眼蓝莓。     

接种丛枝菌根对鬼针草吸收煤矿区土壤重金属的影响

以广东梅州明山煤矿尾矿区土著先锋植物鬼针草(Bidens bipinnata)为研究对象,开展3种黄土与煤矸石基质配比条件下根内球囊霉(Glomus intraradices BGC BJ09)(A1)、摩西球囊霉(G.mosseae BGC NM01A)(A2)、摩西球囊霉(G.mosseae BGC HEB07B)(A3)和地表球囊霉(G.versiforme BGC GD01C)(A4)这4种丛枝菌根真菌接种对土壤重金属的吸收对比研究。结果表明,从宿主生物量、菌根侵染率及侵染强度、孢子密度、根系活力来看,A4是最适合鬼针草的菌种。与对照(4种菌剂混合后灭菌)相比,A1可显著促进地上部Cd吸收;4种菌根对Cu和Mn的吸收-排斥效应均不显著,但接种A3对地下部Cu和Mn以及接种A4对地下部Mn的移除量显著增加;接种4种菌根处理的Ni移除量均显著增加。接种菌根且覆土少(2 cm厚黄土覆于9 cm厚煤矸石上)的处理植株生物量均高于不接种且覆土厚(7 cm厚黄土覆于4 cm厚煤矸石上)的处理,说明接种菌根具有抵消由于覆土少而导致的植株生物量降低的潜力,极大地节约复垦费用。     

菌根真菌对芦苇铜吸收及抗铜能力的影响

接种菌根真菌作为重金属污染植物修复生物强化技术之一,已引起研究者的广泛关注。以芦苇(Phragmites australis)-菌根真菌共生系统为研究对象,研究水培条件下,0.02、1、5 mg·L~(-1) Cu胁迫条件下接种摩西管柄囊霉(Funneliformis mosseae)及根内球囊霉(Rhizophagus irregularis)对芦苇铜吸收及抗铜能力的影响。结果表明,芦苇茎叶及根系的生长发育均会受到铜胁迫的抑制,然而与茎叶相比,芦苇根系受到铜胁迫的影响更显著。在铜处理浓度为1 mg·L~(-1)和5 mg·L~(-1)时,与无菌剂组相比,摩西球囊霉接种组的芦苇根系中的SOD活性分别提高了26.25%、42.3%,而根内球囊霉接种组的SOD活性则呈现下降趋势。接种根内球囊霉使芦苇体内的铜浓度升高,在铜处理浓度为1 mg·L~(-1)时其茎叶及根系中的铜浓度比无菌剂组分别高出80.03%、33.6%,而在5 mg·L~(-1)时,则分别高出49.43%、8.53%,增幅较摩西球囊霉接种组显著。本研究证实了菌根真菌可以通过促进芦苇的生长及营养元素的吸收,降低Cu毒害,提高其对Cu的吸收效率,结果可为菌根真菌强化植物修复重金属污染环境提供新的参考。     

丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)对铯胁迫宿根高粱生长及根际土壤酶的影响

通过盆栽试验研究了接种透光球囊霉(Glomus diaphanum)、摩西球囊霉(Glomus mosseae)、地表球囊霉(Glomus versiforme)及幼套球囊霉(Glomus etunicatum)等4种丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)对铯污染下宿根高粱生长及根际土壤酶活性的影响.结果表明,与未接种对照相比,接种AMF处理均显著增加了宿根高粱的株高和根长,同时增强了过氧化氢酶、蔗糖酶活性及根系活力(P0.05),且以接种G.etunicatum增强效果最好,上述酶活性和根系活力分别相当于对照的1.11、2.25和4.04倍,而接种Glomus diaphanum最显著增强了酸性磷酸酶活性,使其提高了24.53 mg·g-1·d-1·FW(P0.05),宿根高粱对铯的耐性指数均高于对照,说明AMF在一定程度上能缓解铯污染胁迫对根际土壤酶的抑制作用,进而减轻核素铯对植物的毒害;接种AMF处理显著抑制了脲酶活性,表明脲酶可作为反应土壤核素铯污染的一个有效指标.同时也表明AMF有效地增强了宿根高粱对核素铯的耐性能力.     

生草对油橄榄根际土壤丛枝菌根真菌多样性的影响

果园生草制可提高丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)侵染果树,而AMF侵染可促进果树营养吸收。为了给油橄榄园筛选菌根侵染率高的草种,探究生草对油橄榄根际土壤AMF多样性的影响,以盆栽油橄榄根系和根际土壤为研究对象,采用盆内移栽油橄榄苗,环形穴播不同牧草(白三叶、红三叶和百喜草)的方式进行了探究。结果表明:从4种间作处理的油橄榄根际土中共分离鉴定出4属19种AMF,其中无梗囊霉属(Acaulospora)和球囊霉属(Glomus)是油橄榄根际土壤AMF的优势属;近明球囊霉(Glomus claroideum)、缩球囊霉(Glomus constrictum)、孔窝无梗囊霉(Acaulospora foveata)、明球囊霉(Glomus clarum)、脆无梗囊霉(Acaulospora delicate)和稀有内养囊霉(Entrophospora infrequens)为油橄榄根际土壤AMF的优势种。不同生草处理油橄榄AMF的种类和优势种上均表现出较大差异,其中间作百喜草和红三叶处理的油橄榄AMF种类最多,生草种类对油橄榄根际土中AMF多样性产生重要影响,间作百喜草处理油橄榄根际AMF的物种多样性高于其他处理。生草促进了油橄榄根际土壤中AMF对油橄榄根的侵染,使AMF孢子密度增加。间作百喜草和白三叶处理的总球囊霉素相关土壤蛋白(T-GRSP)含量显著高于红三叶和无草处理;间作百喜草、白三叶和红三叶处理的易提取球囊霉素相关土壤蛋白(EE-GRSP)含量均显著高于无草处理。果园生草能增加油橄榄根际土中土壤微生物量,特别是间作百喜草处理对微生物量磷以及间作白三叶和红三叶处理对微生物量氮的影响较为明显;间作百喜草对油橄榄根际AMF的增进效果好于间作白三叶、红三叶和无草种植。可见,生草提高了油橄榄根际土壤AMF多样性,且以间作白喜草效果最为显著。     

不同基质和菌种组合对丛枝菌根真菌扩繁效果的影响

为筛选出菌剂扩繁的最优组合,以玉米为宿主植物进行盆栽培养,设置了3种基质(风化煤+砂土+蛭石+珍珠岩1:1:1:1、伊利石+砂土+蛭石+珍珠岩1:1:1:1、砂土+蛭石+珍珠岩2:1:1),由丛枝菌根真菌摩西管柄囊霉(Funneliformis mosseae,Fm)、根内球囊霉(Rhizophagus intraradices,Ri)和解磷菌斯氏泛菌(Pantoes stewarti,PS)组成6种菌种组合[CK(对照组)、Fm、Ri、Fm+PS、Ri+PS、Fm+Ri],研究不同基质和菌种组合对菌根真菌的侵染程度、产孢量、菌丝密度和玉米生长状况的影响.结果表明,摩西管柄囊霉和斯氏泛菌与风化煤+砂土+蛭石+珍珠岩组合的扩繁效果最佳,玉米的菌根侵染强度、产孢量、菌丝密度分别为91.7%、92个/cm3、5.05 m/g,同时玉米的叶绿素值和地上生物量也较高,显著高于其他单接AM真菌的组合(P0.05).基质和菌种组合对菌根侵染强度、产孢量均有交互作用.在常规基质添加风化煤下,同时联合解磷菌斯氏泛菌,有助于摩西管柄囊霉能达到最佳的扩繁效果,摩西管柄囊霉、根内球囊霉联合接菌与风化煤+砂+蛭石+珍珠岩组合是扩繁联合菌剂的的最佳选择.     

丛枝菌根真菌对采煤塌陷复垦土壤磷形态和玉米吸磷量的影响

丛枝菌根(Arbuscular mycorrhiza,AM)真菌用于退化农林生态系统的生物修复研究是当今生态及环境科学领域的热点问题.许多研究表明AM真菌促进植物对土壤磷的吸收利用,为了解不同的AM真菌对土壤磷形态及其转化规律的影响,通过盆栽试验以不接种处理为对照,分别接种幼套近明球囊霉(Claroideoglomus etunicatum,Ce)、摩西管柄囊霉(Funneliformis mosseae,Mo)、根内根孢囊霉(Rhizophagus intraradices,Ri)3种AM真菌,通过连续种植两茬玉米(2015-2016年)后测定AM真菌侵染率、玉米磷素吸收和土壤磷素形态的变化.结果表明:(1)接种3种AM真菌均成功侵染玉米根系,两茬玉米根系AM真菌侵染率顺序均为Ce≥Mo≥Ri,第二茬侵染率(38.3%-68.8%)较第一茬(14.5%-32.5%)有所提高;(2)随着AM真菌的侵染,接种处理显著提高了玉米磷素吸收,提高幅度达25.5%-82.0%;(3)接种3种AM真菌均显著提高了土壤活性态无机磷(H_2O-Pi、NaHCO_3-Pi)和中等活性无机磷(NaOH-Pi)含量;而土壤中度稳定态磷(HCl-P)和稳定态磷(Residue-P)含量不受影响;接种Mo和Ce对土壤NaHCO_3-Pi含量提高最显著,分别提高了141.02%和88.47%,其次为Ri(43.12%);(4)接种Mo和Ri显著提高了土壤中等活性态无机磷(NaOH-Pi)的含量,分别比CK提高了36.15%和18.82%.总之,接种不同AM真菌均能提高根系侵染率、磷素吸收以及促进土壤磷素活性态、中等活性态无机磷(H_2O-Pi、NaHCO_3-Pi、NaOH-Pi)的转化,提高了土壤磷素的生物有效性,其中接种Ce和Mo能够更好地促进土壤中的磷素向植物可供利用的形态转化,提高植株吸磷量,是适合该矿区土壤的经济高效菌种.(表2参33)     

污泥堆肥利用中AM对稗草生长及Cu、Pb吸收的影响

在滨海盐渍土中分别混加质量分数为0%、20%、40%和60%的污泥堆肥,作为盆栽基质,研究摩西球囊霉（Glomusmosseae）和根内球囊霉（Glomus intraradices）2种AM真菌对稗草（Echinochloa crusgalli）生长及其吸收Cu、Pb的影响,分别以不接种AM真菌的处理为各自的对照。结果显示：添加污泥堆肥处理中稗草接种苗菌根侵染率均显著高于纯盐泽土处理。同时,随着盐渍土中污泥堆肥含量增加稗草生物量上升,其中在含有40%和60%污泥堆肥处理中接种AM真菌稗草的地上及地下部生物量显著高于未接种苗。接种AM真菌显著提高了稗草Cu、Pb富集总量;接种AM真菌显著提高了稗草地下部Cu富集量,却降低了地下部Pb累积量,提高了Pb向地上部的转运,增加了地上部Pb累积量。这些结果表明污泥堆肥中接种AM真菌可以促进稗草的生长和提高对重金属Cu、Pb的富集能力。     

云南会泽废弃铅锌矿区植物丛枝菌根和深色有隔内生真菌研究

用碱解离、酸性品红染色法对云南省会泽县者海镇废弃铅锌矿区的17科21种植物的丛枝菌根状况进行了调查,结果发现,15种植物形成典型的丛枝菌根,占所调查植物的71%;2种植物不确定是否形成丛枝菌根,占所调查植物的10%;4种植物没有形成丛枝菌根,占所调查植物的19%.用湿筛沉淀法从这些植物根际土壤中共分离鉴定出了4属20种丛枝菌根真菌(AMF),即无梗囊霉属(Acaulospora)4种,球囊霉属(Glomus)14种,巨孢囊霉属(Gigaspo-ra)1种,盾巨孢囊霉属(Scutellospora)1种;其中,球囊霉属分离频率为77%,是样地的优势属.在AMF中,疣突球囊霉(G.verruculosum)分离频率最高,在20种植物的根际土中都有发现;此外,聚生球囊霉(G.fasciculatum)的相对多度最大,为56%,具有最强的产孢能力.同时,在13种植物的根中发现了深色有隔内生真菌(DSE),占调查植物的62%,其中,10种植物同时被DSE和AMF感染.本调查研究表明,AMF和DSE能普遍存在于Pb、Zn重金属污染土壤中.     

VA菌根对喀斯特草本群落植物根际养分影响研究

以贵州花江喀斯特高原生态综合治理试验示范区内草本群落阶段的几种主要植物为材料,对其根际微生态环境进行了研究,包括根际土壤化学性质、土壤酶活性和VA菌根侵染率及AMF孢子密度。结果表明：VA菌根侵染率和根际土壤中AMF孢子密度存在极显著正相关,相关系数达到0.97;不同植物根际土壤的化学指标和土壤酶活性均表现出较强的根际效应,即R/S〉1;VA菌根侵染率与pH值存在显著负相关,与有效磷质量分数存在极显著正相关,与碱性磷酸酶存在显著正相关,说明VA菌根能够促进土壤中难溶态磷往有效磷方向转化;AMF对宿主植物的侵染能够在一定程度上改善根际微生态环境的营养状况。     

Effects of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi isolated from white clovers (Trifolium repens L) on soil bacteria and fungi

White clover potted experiments were performed to investigate the effects of seven indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) communities isolated from different test plots subjected to long-term fertilisation on soil enzyme activities, number of soil bacteria and fungi. The results showed that the inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi communities increased the mycorrhizal infection rate of the plants and promoted the growth of plants. The Mnp treatment was most effective. The shoot biomass, root biomass, potassium and nitrogen uptake of the white clover in Mnp treatment group were increased by 61.54%, 84.00%, 62.50% and 46.71% respectively, compared with those in non-inoculation treatment. The inoculation of AMF communities had little effect on the number of bacteria in the soil, but significantly increased the number of soil fungi. Mnk treatment group had the highest number of fungi in the soil, which was 9.91 times that of the non-inoculation treatment group. The catalase and dehydrogenase activities were both significantly improved in Mnp treatment by 28.12% and 205.38% respectively, compared with those of the control treatment (-M). The urease, invertase and cellulase activities reached the highest levels in the Mck treatment; they were increased by 142.79%, 41.17% and 77.62% respectively, compared with those of the control treatment. Pearson correlation analysis showed that the soil enzyme activity was not correlated with the mycorrhizal infection rate, but correlated with the spore number of the AMF community. The impact of AMF community on soil quality is important for us to understand the function of the ecosystems. Relevant study provides important guidance for maintaining the balance of the soil-plant system and the development of sustainable agriculture.     

Mycorrhizal fungal identity and diversity relaxes plant-plant competition

There is a great interest in ecology in understanding the role of soil microbial diversity for plant productivity and coexistence. Recent research has shown increases in species richness of mutualistic soil fungi, the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), to be related to increases in aboveground productivity of plant communities. However, the impact of AMF richness on plant-plant interactions has not been determined. Moreover, it is unknown whether species-rich AMF communities can act as insurance to maintain productivity in a fluctuating environment (e.g., upon changing soil conditions). We tested the impact of four different AMF taxa and of AMF diversity (no AMF, single AMF taxa, and all four together) on competitive interactions between the legume Trifolium pratense and the grass Lolium multiflorum grown under two different soil conditions of low and high sand content. We hypothesized that more diverse mutualistic interactions (e.g., when four AMF taxa are present) can ease competitive effects between plants, increase plant growth, and maintain plant productivity across different soil environments. We used quantitative PCR to verify that AMF taxa inoculated at the beginning of the experiment were still present at the end. The presence of AMF reduced the competitive inequality between the two plant species by reducing the growth suppression of the legume by the grass. High AMF richness enhanced the combined biomass production of the two plant species and the yield of the legume, particularly in the more productive soil with low sand content. In the less productive (high sand content) soil, the single most effective AMF had an equally beneficial effect on plant productivity as the mixture of four AMF. Since contributions of single AMF to plant productivity varied between both soils, higher AMF richness would be required to maintain plant productivity in heterogeneous environments. Overall this work shows that AMF diversity promotes plant productivity and that AMF diversity can act as insurance to sustain plant productivity under changing environmental conditions.     

Biotic contexts alter metal sequestration and AMF effects on plant growth in soils polluted with heavy metals

Investigating how arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF)-plant interactions vary with edaphic conditions provides an opportunity to test the context-dependency of interspecific interactions. The relationship between AMF and their host plants in the context of other soil microbes was studied along a gradient of heavy metal contamination originating at the site of zinc smelters that operated for a century. The site is currently under restoration. Native C3 grasses have reestablished, and C4 grasses native to the region but not the site were introduced. Interactions involving the native mycorrhizal fungi, non-mycorrhizal soil microbes, soil, one C3 grass (Deschampsia flexuosa), and one C4 grass (Sorghastrum nutans) were investigated using soils from the two extremes of the contamination gradient in a full factorial greenhouse experiment. After 12 weeks, plant biomass and root colonization by AMF and non-mycorrhizal microbes were measured. Plants from both species grew much larger in soil from low-contaminated (LC) origin than high-contaminated (HC) origin. For S. nutans, the addition of a non-AMF soil microbial wash of either origin increased the efficacy of AMF from LC soils but decreased the efficacy of AMF from HC soils in promoting plant growth. Furthermore, there was high mortality of S. nutans in HC soil, where plants with AMF from HC died sooner. For D. flexuosa, plant biomass did not vary with AMF source or the microbial wash treatment or their interaction. While AMF origin did not affect root colonization of D. flexuosa by AMF, the presence and origin of AMF did affect the number of non-mycorrhizal (NMF) morphotypes and NMF root colonization. Adding non-AMF soil biota reduced Zn concentrations in shoots of D. flexuosa. Thus the non-AMF biotic context affected heavy metal sequestration and associated NMF in D. flexuosa, and it interacted with AMF to affect plant biomass in S. nutans. Our results should be useful for improving our basic ecological understanding of the context-dependency of plant-soil interactions and are potentially important in restoration of heavy-metal-contaminated sites.     

Effects of two different intercropping systems on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal colonization and polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) dissipation北大核心CSCD

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are typical organic contaminants in the environment. It is indicated that plants and soil microorganisms have a positive synergistic effect on the remediation of PCB-contaminated soil. To investigate the effect of intercropping on arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal colonization and PCB remediation, a pot-cultivation experiment with two intercropping treatments, corn (Zea mays L.) / ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and corn/alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), and a corn monoculture was conducted in a greenhouse. All treatments were inoculated with Funneliformis mosseae M47V. Plant biomass, root mycorrhizal colonization rate, concentration of PCBs and their homologs in soil, 16S rDNA gene abundance, and community composition measured by Terminal Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (T-RFLP) were determined after harvesting the plants. Intercropping significantly increased the root mycorrhizal colonization rate and plant biomass of corn (P < 0.05), as well as the available N content of the soil. A significant difference of the bacterial community composition was found among different treatments (P < 0.05). Compared with corn monoculture, corn/alfalfa intercropping significantly increased soil bacteria abundance (P < 0.05). The dissipation rates of total PCBs, as well as that of penta-chloro biphenyls were significantly increased in the intercropping treatments, when compared to the corn monoculture treatment. Moreover, corn/ryegrass intercropping has a significantly positive effect on the dissipation of tri-chloro biphenyls. Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) analysis indicated that the PCBs homologues composition were significantly correlated with the relative abundance of 128 bp and 148 bp T-RFs. Corn intercropping with ryegrass or alfalfa has a positive effect on root mycorrhizal colonization rate and plant biomass of corn. Inoculation of AM fungi in intercropping treatments significantly improved the efficiency of PCB remediation by promoting bacterial abundance and shifting the bacterial community composition. In conclusion, intercropping combined with AM fungi have positive synergistic effects on the remediation of PCB-contaminated soils. © 2018 Science Press. All rights reserved.     

Characterisation of growth and biochemical response of Onopordum acanthium L. under lead stress as affected by microbial inoculation

Microbial associations may influence the negative effects of potentially toxic elements on plants. In a greenhouse experiment, the growth; biochemical response; and Pb, Fe, and Zn uptake of Onopordum acanthium L. were investigated in response to inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, AMF (a mixture of Funneliformis mosseae, Rhizophagus irregularis, and Rhizophagus fasciculatus) and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, PGPR (a mixture of Pseudomonas species including P. putida, P. fluorescens, and P. aeruginosa) at increased Pb levels in soil. The treatments were arranged as a factorial experiment based on a randomised complete block design. Results revealed that inoculation with AMF and PGPR decreased Pb toxicity in plants. Inoculated plants with AMF and PGPR had higher shoot and root dry weight compared with the non-inoculated plants. In this study, AMF and PGPR inoculation led to a significant increase (P?≤?.05) in chlorophyll a, b, chlorophyll a+b, carotenoid, proline, and relative water content of plants. Furthermore, AMF and PGPR inoculation likely played a more important role in growth and Pb uptake in O. acanthium L. Our results suggest that AMF and Pseudomonas bacteria could be effective bio-inoculants for enhancing the plant growth and Pb uptake by inhibiting the adverse effects of Pb in O. acanthium.     

Plant species differ in their ability to reduce allocation to non-beneficial arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

Theory suggests that cheaters threaten the persistence of mutualisms, but that sanctions to prevent cheating can stabilize mutualisms. In the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis, reports of parasitism suggest that reductions in plant carbon allocation are not universally effective. I asked whether plant species differences in mycorrhizal responsiveness would affect both their susceptibility to parasitism and their reduction in allocation to non-beneficial arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in high-phosphorus soils. In a greenhouse experiment, I found that two C3 grasses, Bromus inermis and Elymus repens, effectively suppressed root colonization and AMF hyphal abundance. Increases in soil phosphorus did not reduce the degree to which AMF increased plant biomass. In contrast, two C4 grasses, Andropogon gerardii and Schizachyrium scoparium, more weakly reduced root colonization and failed to suppress AMF hyphal abundance. Consequently, they experienced strong declines in their response to AMF, and one species suffered parasitism. Thus, species differ in susceptibility to parasitism and their reduction in allocation to non-beneficial AMF. These differences may affect the distribution and abundance of plants and AMF, as well as the stability of the mutualism.     

Role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the performance of floodplain Phragmites japonica under nutrient stress condition

A pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the potential effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on growth, nutrient uptake, and inoculation effectiveness on Phragmites japonica. Spores of AMF strains (Gigaspora margarita Becker &; Hall) were collected from the commercial product ‘Serakinkon’. Four treatments, namely, natural soil (NS), natural soil inoculated by AM fungi, sterilised soil (SS) inoculated by AM fungi, and SS without AM fungi inoculation were selected to determine the effects of applied and indigenous AMF on P. japonica. The average colonisation level of P. japonica was 24–33%, whereas no colonisation was found in the SS. AMF colonisation increased the chlorophyll content (r?=?0.84, p?r?=?0.89, p?相似文献   

丛枝菌根对盐胁迫的响应及其与宿主植物的互作

丛枝菌根真菌(Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Fungi,AMF)作为陆地生态系统的组成部分之一,在促进宿主植物对土壤养分和水分的吸收、提高植物生物量生产、调节种群和群落的结构、维持生态系统的稳定性等方面发挥了重要作用。其中,盐渍化是自然生态系统中广泛存在的一种胁迫生境条件,全球盐渍化土地约占耕地总面积的10%,因而探讨AM菌根在此胁迫生境下对宿主植物生长的影响具有重要意义。从以下几个方面,围绕盐胁迫条件、AM菌根和宿主植物三者之间的关系对当前国际上相关领域的研究进展进行了综述:1)AM真菌对盐胁迫的响应,包括菌根共生体形成、菌根侵染率、AM真菌的分布、菌丝体生长发育、孢子的形成和分布等;2)盐胁迫条件下AM菌根对宿主植物的效应,包括AM菌根促进宿主植物对P、N等元素的吸收、降低植物体内Na 的含量、提高光合作用能力,进而提高植物的生物量和对植物的群落结构产生影响等;3)AM菌根提高宿主植物耐盐性的机理,分别从植物根系形态的改变、水分吸收能力的加强、细胞内营养物质的平衡,以及细胞生理代谢的调节等方面对AM菌根促进植物抗盐性的机理进行了剖析。