中国环保新闻网上线

近日,由中国环境新闻工作者协会主办的“向污染宣战”——全国环境新闻工作者总动员授旗仪式暨中国环保新闻网上线仪式在环保举行。在中国环保新闻网上线仪式上,中国环境新闻工作者协会推出“向污染宣战”活动的官方新闻网站——中国环保新闻网。     

环境管理动态

五中全会发布《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划的建议》11 月3 日发布的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划的建议》,提出“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”五大理念。在以专章部署的十三五坚持绿色发展理念的“一揽子”建议中,尤其值得关注的是：实行省以下环保机构监测监察执法垂直管理制度,探索建立跨地区环保机构,建立市县空间治理体系,培育和发展排污排放权交易市场,设立绿色发展基金。建议要求加大环境治理力度。以提高环境质量为核心,实行最严格的环境保护制度,形成政府、企业、公众共治的环境治理体系。改革环境治理基础制度,建立覆盖所有固定污染源的企业排放许可证,实行省以下环保机构监测监察执法垂直管理制度。建立全国统一的实时在线环境监控系统。健全环境信息公布制度。探索建立跨地区环保机构。开展环保督查巡视,严格环保执法。     

新疆环境保护网站建设的现状与发展探讨

1997年建成的＂新疆环境保护＂网站是全国第一家环保门户网站,也是新疆第一家政府类网站,新疆环保网站建设与发展已经历风雨兼程的10a,现在正进入一个崭新的发展阶段.回顾、总结和展望新疆各级环保网站的发展,吸取发展中的经验与教训,探索新疆各级环保网站建设中的规律,对新疆环保电子政务的＂理性建设、快速推进＂大有裨益.     

强化环境管理搞好文明生产

攀钢是大型钢铁联合企业,生产连续性强,物耗量高,工业“三废”排放量大。据统计,厂区平均每天排放废水5.1万立方米、废气8216万标立方米、废渣6565吨。面对如此巨大的工业废弃物,如何进行工业环境的综合治理,不仅是企业自身生存和发展的需要,也是关系到整个社会环境保护的大问题。一、转变观念,把环保工作纳入企业管理的重要内容。为彻底改变攀钢环保工作的落后状况,公司组织有关人员开展了较大规模的环保调查摸底和方案制定工作。通过调查分析,找出了过去环保工作存     

柏林欧洲联络中心(ECB)专门从事德中环境保护项目的联络及管理

EuropeCommunicationsBerlin（ECB）EngagedinLiaisonandManagementforSinoGermanEnvironmentalProjects柏林欧洲联络中心（ECB）是德国柏林工程师比昂特·波赛克的一项创新。该中心向中华人民共和国的国营企业和私营企业介绍德国高品质的环保技术和环保设备，特别把重点放在中华人民共和国“面向对世纪”和“绿色计划”中所规定的环保项目上。柏林欧洲联络中心包括了柏林的环保企业，中心所管理的环保技术和环保设备拥有德国官方的许可证。作为示例，下面介绍八个环保企业及其在国际市场上的产品：回．柏林考巴斯股份有限公司产品为…     

基于网站平台的旅游投资功能评价研究——以31省(市)的官方旅游政务网站为例

作为一种极富互动效果的传播媒介,网站建设与旅游投资之间的关系将越来越紧密。以中国大陆31省(市)的官方旅游政务网站为研究对象,构建起旅游政务网站旅游投资功能的评价指标体系和权重分值,依据各网站的数据资料和网站活跃度指数,分别对省级政府旅游网站的投资功能进行了评估。     

谈当前开发建设项目环境管理的任务

当前的治理经济环境,整顿经济秩序的形势,给环保工作提供了一个调整的机会,如何使环境管理由项目管理逐步转移到全面的监督管理上去,使环境管理工作上个新台阶,笔者认为具体工作应落实在整顿、清理、检查、监督和加强自身建设五个方面。一、整顿环境影响评价队伍在建设项目可行性研究阶段要进行环境影响评价工作。通过这几年的环保工作,从无到有锻炼了一支环保队伍,为经济建设提供了积极服务,起到了指导     

企业环境管理应当借助职工医院的力量

我国有成千上万个大中型企业,其中不少企业环保人员和环保监测设备不足。在这种情况下,企业的职工医院却可成为企业环保系统的同盟军。因为:1.不少职工医院设有工业卫生科,配备具有环境卫生、劳动卫生知识的公卫医师和能胜任化验和监测工作的操作人员,建有设备较齐全能进行临床检验和工业卫生监测的检验室,具有环保管理     

浅谈县级市环境监测与环境管理的关系

监测与管理是环保工作中最基本、最重要的两个方面,本文较详细地探讨了县级市环境监测和环境管理的定义、范围及内容,并从依靠与服务的根本关系上强调;只有两者有机结合、互相支持才能搞好新形势下的环保工作。     

运用环境管理指标环保生产双收益

我厂由于正确处理、协调了环保与生产的关系,环境保护工作搞上去了,生产年年有增长。我厂的经验证明,要正确处理和协调环保与生产的关系,首要的是加强环境管理,而加强环境管理的首要一环是调查企业环境污染现状,弄清和掌握污染状况与生产过程的内在联系及其变化规律,建立和运用环境管理指标体系。我厂从1979年起,由生产计划科在编制生产计划的同时,编制各车间、机台环境保护指标计划。做到生产计划、消耗指标和环保指标同时下达到车间、班组,并同时检查执行情况。使各车间、部门和广大职工,在     

全面加强环境监测质量管理工作初探

环境监测是环境管理和决策的重要技术支持,环境监测质量管理工作与环境监测整体发展不相适应的矛盾日益突出。目前环境监测质量管理工作中存在的机构制度不健全、质量管理技术发展缓慢、现场监测质量管理薄弱等问题,可通过完善制度、转变工作方式、发挥质量监督员作用、加强现场监测质量管理、拓展质量管理范围等全面加强环境监测质量管理工作的措施得到解决。     

Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Audit in Large-Scale Public Infrastructure Construction: The Case of the Qinghai–Tibet Railway

Large-scale public infrastructure projects have featured in China’s modernization course since the early 1980s. During the early stages of China’s rapid economic development, public attention focused on the economic and social impact of high-profile construction projects. In recent years, however, we have seen a shift in public concern toward the environmental and ecological effects of such projects, and today governments are required to provide valid environmental impact assessments prior to allowing large-scale construction. The official requirement for the monitoring of environmental conditions has led to an increased number of debates in recent years regarding the effectiveness of Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) and Governmental Environmental Audits (GEAs) as environmental safeguards in instances of large-scale construction. Although EIA and GEA are conducted by different institutions and have different goals and enforcement potential, these two practices can be closely related in terms of methodology. This article cites the construction of the Qinghai–Tibet Railway as an instance in which EIA and GEA offer complementary approaches to environmental impact management. This study concludes that the GEA approach can serve as an effective follow-up to the EIA and establishes that the EIA lays a base for conducting future GEAs. The relationship that emerges through a study of the Railway’s construction calls for more deliberate institutional arrangements and cooperation if the two practices are to be used in concert to optimal effect.     

浅谈建设项目施工期的环境管理

根据广州城市轨道交通施工期环境监理工作实践，总结了城市轨道交通环境监理方法及试点中存在的问题，提出了加强建设项目环境监理的建议。     

Environmental performance of urban roadside traders in Jos,Nigeria

In the last ten years official location policy in Nigeria for urban roadside traders, an enterprising group of urban poor operating at the lowest level of the informal sector of the economy has been very negative. Government believes that they should be removed from the streets and tucked away in obscure locations because of their tendency to deface the streets with litter and for causing vehicular and pedestrian traffic congestion. This paper identifies and assesses the magnitude of pollution created by the traders as a prelude to evolving a planning policy and strategy for regulating and formally accommodating street traders in good locations while still ensuring good environmental quality.     

生活垃圾填埋场建设项目环保验收调查方法研究简

垃圾填埋场建设项目的主要环境问题包括：渗沥液排放、地下水环境污染、大气环境污染、噪声污染、景观变化和环境安全。根据工作经验,建立了包括建设项目基本情况、生态环境影响、社会环境影响、生态环境保护措施四大类调查监测指标为核心的环保验收调查指标体系,提出了文件资料核实、现场勘查、遥感调查、公众意见调查、环境监测和摄影法为主的建设项目竣工环保验收调查技术方法。     

Challenging established narratives on soil erosion and shifting cultivation in Laos

The official environmental discourse in Laos describes a “chain of degradation” stretching from upland shifting cultivation, increased runoff and soil erosion to the siltation of wetlands and reservoirs. This perspective has had wide‐ranging impacts on rural development policy which, in the uplands, has long favoured forest conservation over agriculture. Integrating soil erosion and water sediment data with local perceptions of land degradation in an upland village of northern Laos, this study tests the validity of the official environmental discourse. Biophysical measurements made in a small agricultural catchment indicate a significant correlation between the spatial extent of cultivation and soil erosion rates. However, sediment yields recorded at the outlet of the catchment highlight relatively low levels of off‐site sediment exportation. Furthermore, farmers' perceptions suggest that local land degradation issues and crop yield declines could be less related to soil erosion than to agricultural land shortage, increased weed competition, and fertility losses resulting from the intensification of shifting cultivation. The study concludes that a better understanding and management of land degradation issues can be achieved by developing more inclusive and scientifically‐informed approaches to environmental perceptions and narratives.     

Use of strategic environmental assessment in the site selection process for a radioactive waste disposal facility in Slovenia

The benefits of strategic environmental considerations in the process of siting a repository for low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste (LILW) are presented. The benefits have been explored by analyzing differences between the two site selection processes. One is a so-called official site selection process, which is implemented by the Agency for radwaste management (ARAO); the other is an optimization process suggested by experts working in the area of environmental impact assessment (EIA) and land-use (spatial) planning. The criteria on which the comparison of the results of the two site selection processes has been based are spatial organization, environmental impact, safety in terms of potential exposure of the population to radioactivity released from the repository, and feasibility of the repository from the technical, financial/economic and social point of view (the latter relates to consent by the local community for siting the repository). The site selection processes have been compared with the support of the decision expert system named DEX. The results of the comparison indicate that the sites selected by ARAO meet fewer suitability criteria than those identified by applying strategic environmental considerations in the framework of the optimization process. This result stands when taking into account spatial, environmental, safety and technical feasibility points of view. Acceptability of a site by a local community could not have been tested, since the formal site selection process has not yet been concluded; this remains as an uncertain and open point of the comparison.     

大气回顾评价的探索

本文提出了重庆电厂大气回顾评价的设计方案。在分析厂址区域污染气象特征的基础上,对高斯型模式计算各种条件下的浓度值提出了修正方法,修正的浓度值与实际监测值间的相关系数为0.760,表明所选用评价模式和扩散参数在厂址区域的适用性。     

空气钻井条件下的油气田环境保护

空气钻井与常规钻井相比,可以显著提高钻井效率。由于空气钻井实际应用时间较短,给油气田环境保护带来的难题亟需解决,与环保相关的配套技术还需完善,如粉尘的扩散、泡沫钻井液的回收等。文章根据塔里木油田大北X井空气钻井现场试验,分析了空气钻井条件下环境问题的成因,提出了相应的解决方法,并对一些油田未运用的环保配套技术作了一定的探讨。     

城镇污水处理厂项目环境影响评价中的重点分析

根据城镇污水处理厂项目的特点,对此类项目环境影响评价中的厂址选择、处理规模及进出水水质的确定以及地表水、恶臭环境影响预测及二次污染控制、污泥处置方案的可行性论证等重点内容进行了分析。