生活垃圾填埋场建设项目环保验收调查方法研究

垃圾填埋场建设项目的主要环境问题包括:渗沥液排放、地下水环境污染、大气环境污染、噪声污染、景观变化和环境安全。根据工作经验,建立了包括建设项目基本情况、生态环境影响、社会环境影响、生态环境保护措施四大类调查监测指标为核心的环保验收调查指标体系,提出了文件资料核实、现场勘查、遥感调查、公众意见调查、环境监测和摄影法为主的建设项目竣工环保验收调查技术方法。     

建设项目环境监督管理机制的探讨

环境污染和生态破坏是困扰当前城市发展的首要问题。受到公众意识、社会发展和管理体制等方面因素的制约,秦皇岛市海港区建设项目环境管理工作,存在环评审批工作压力大,建设项目环评率低,环保工程"三同时"制度落实难,"三同时"验收项目与建成项目数差大等问题。经研究分析,结合海港区实际,提出了坚持环境优先原则,严格环境准入,完善日常监管,抓好建设项目环保验收工作等对策与建议。     

输变电工程竣工环境保护验收工作研究

环境保护"三同时"制度是环境保护八项基本制度之一。通过分析介绍输变电工程环境保护验收现状,介绍了验收调查的主要技术要点,包括工程内容及变更、环境污染因子调查、生态环境调查及社会环境调查与公众参与调查、环境风险与环境管理情况调查。在简政放权的背景下,提出了新形势下在竣工环保验收调查工作中采用GIS等先进技术、开展电磁环境在线监测或环境监理、环境影响后评价等建议,以期完善输变电工程全过程的环境管理。     

生态影响型建设项目竣工环保验收调查问题分析与建议

根据近年来对生态影响型建设项目竣工环保验收调查报告的技术审查情况,对环保验收调查工作和报告编制中存在的问题进行了分析、总结,指出技术报告中存在的一系列共性问题,包括工程概况、环境保护目标、措施,以及生态影响、污染影响、环境风险、公众意见等专题调查方面存在的问题,并分析了原因,最后提出针对性的建议。     

浅谈高速公路竣工环保验收调查的重点和特点

高速公路作为以生态环境影响为主的建设项目，与其它工业污染型的建设项目对环境的影响方式有很大的不同。本文按照国家相应法律法规的要求，对如何进行高速公路的竣工环境保护验收调查工作，从污染影响监测与调查，生态环境影响调查、社会环境影响调查三个方面在施工期的回顾调查及试运行期的监测调查两个时间段上作相应介绍，以明确高速公路竣工环境保护验收调查工作的重点和特点。     

中国水电顾问集团贵阳勘测设计研究院环保设计分院

我院于1985年设立环境保护专业，2006年正式成立环境评价水土镶黼职机构——环保设计分院，是同时拥有甲级环境影响评价资格证书（农林水利甲级、交通运输甲级、社会区域乙级）及甲级水土保持方案编制资格证书的单位之一，同时还是环境保护部审批（包括委托审批）的建设项目竣工环境保护验收调查推荐单位（验收调查业务领域为农林水利、交通运输）和规划环境影响评价推荐单位。     

和龙市开展建设项目环境风险排查工作

为全面掌握了解建设项目环境风险的基本情况,对存在环境风险隐患和可能引发环境污染事故的建设项目摸清底数,和龙市环保局对全市2008年以来由环保部门审批、验收的可能引发环境风险和社会关注度较高的建设项目,开展了环境风险排查:他们主要检查了各企业建设项目环境影响评价手续办理情况,企     

输气管道工程竣工环境保护验收调查初探

输气管道工程属于生态影响型建设项目。针对输气管道工程对环境的影响特点,对输气管道工程竣工环境保护验收调查程序、调查重点内容进行了探讨研究,提出了输气管道工程验收调查目前尚存在的问题和改进意见。     

试论建设项目竣工环保验收中的环境管理检查

建设项目竣工环保验收中的环境管理检查是国家环保总局第13号令《建设项目竣工环境保护验收管理办法》中新增的内容。作者在13号令实施后一年多的工作实践中，对建设项目验收环境管理检查查什么、怎么查等有关问题涉及的时间范围、内容、方法、结果表述、增强服务和质量意识等方面作了一些探索和总结。     

海洋油气陆上终端工程环保验收调查探讨

文章分析了海洋油气陆上终端工程的特点及验收调查原则与方法,指出其验收调查范围、验收标准与要求;通过污染物总量控制监测、污水排放监测、固体废物及大气排放调查指出污染物排放监测的主要内容;从生态环境影响、海底管线、大气环境、噪声几方面介绍了环境影响调查注意事项,并指出环境管理调查的主要内容。根据其工程自身特点及环保验收调查所涉及的内容,海洋油气陆上终端工程有必要形成较为独立的验收调查技术规范。     

北京市垃圾填埋场地下水中砷、汞含量分析

生活垃圾的处置一直以填埋为主,垃圾填埋承载着巨大的环境压力,尤其是垃圾填埋产生的渗滤液会对地下水造成砷、汞污染。为了解北京市生活垃圾填埋场地下水砷、汞污染水平,在北京市5座生活垃圾填埋场布设采样点,采集36个地下水样品,采用氢化物发生-原子荧光法,分析了地下水砷、汞含量特征。结果表明,36个地下水样品砷浓度范围0.41~4.82μg/L,汞浓度范围0.024~0.121μg/L,北京市典型垃圾填埋场地下水样品不存在砷、汞污染问题。     

Environmental Management of Quarries as Waste Disposal Facilities

Problems associated with the disposal of municipal solid waste have become a source of public concern worldwide as awareness of potential adverse environmental impacts and health threats from solid waste has increased. Communities are concerned about the generation and management of solid waste to the extent of refusing to allow new disposal facilities near their homes, often after witnessing the legacy of existing facilities. Under these conditions, the development of national policies for the management of solid waste becomes highly political, all while requiring appropriate technical solutions that ensure environmental protection and proper management plans that support an acceptable solution for the disposal of municipal solid waste. In some locations, the conversion of old quarries into well-engineered and controlled landfills appears as a promising solution to a continuously increasing problem, at least for many decades to come. This paper describes the environmental impacts associated with solid waste disposal in a converted quarry site and the mitigation measures that can be adopted to alleviate potential adverse impacts. Environmental management and monitoring plans are also discussed in the context of ensuring adequate environmental protection during and after the conversion process.     

Euro-trash: searching Europe for a more sustainable approach to waste management

How an economically affordable, environmentally effective and socially acceptable municipal solid waste management system can be developed is currently unclear. Considerable research has been carried out on the practical aspects of municipal waste management (i.e. transport, treatment and disposal) and how citizens feel about source separation, recycling, incineration and landfill but the perspective of the waste manager within the context of long term planning is often ignored. In this study, waste managers from 11 different leading-edge European municipal solid waste programs in nine different countries were interviewed. The economic, social, political, environmental, legal and technical factors of their specific programs were explored and analyzed. The transition of municipal solid waste management to urban resources management was observed and key ‘system drivers’ for more sustainable waste management practices were identified. Programs visited were: Brescia (I), Copenhagen (DK), Hampshire (UK), Helsinki (FI), Lahn-Dill-Kreis (D), Malmö (SE), Pamplona (E), Prato (I), Saarbrücken (D), Vienna (A), and Zürich (CH).     

A generic comparison of the airborne risks to human health from landfill and incinerator disposal of municipal solid waste

A comparison of the potential risks to human health from municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration and landfill on a generic basis is attempted. For this purpose a 'worst case' approach is adopted and a number of assumptions regarding the size and activities of each waste disposal method are made. The airborne pollutants measured for an incinerator are different from those for a landfill with or without gas collection. However, based on the available information it appears that as far as airborne pollution is concerned, landfill sites without gas collection pose a potentially higher generic risk to human health than MSW incinerators performing to Environmental Agency (UK) standards. This analysis cannot be used to replace specific evaluations for a particular incinerator or a landfill site because local conditions can have a very large impact on the magnitude of risks involved.     

我国环保产业“十二五”技术发展重点领域

基于我国环保产业的发展现状及政策背景,介绍了"十二五"我国环保产业发展重点技术领域及发展方向,包括水污染控制、大气污染控制、固体废弃物处理处置、噪声污染控制、土壤污染控制、重金属污染控制、农村面源污染控制等领域。     

Botswana's environmental policy on recycling

Recycling operations have become one of the primary strategies for waste management, worldwide. Especially, recycling operations are viewed as among the most effective techniques for reducing the amount of municipal solid waste disposed at landfill sites. Botswana's environmental policy on recycling stipulates, among others, that all waste management authorities should provide information on the classification and quantities of controlled waste targeted for recycling. This paper, therefore, examines the extent to which recycling operations in Botswana have either been conducted in compliance with or in violation of some major environmental requirements as enunciated on statutory guidelines. Compatibility between environmental policies on recycling and actual practice is evaluated focusing on two companies (Dumatau trading and Botswana Tissue) involved in recycling operation. Data from the two companies is complemented by one collected from the Gaborone landfill site. Finally, this study discusses on the role played by various stakeholders in policy formulation and implementation with particular emphasis being placed on a select number of non-governmental organisations (NGO).     

流化床生活垃圾焚烧炉污染物排放监控管理

依据生活垃圾循环流化床燃烧热电厂竣工环保验收及例行环保监测数据,提出了影响生活垃圾焚烧过程特征污染物排放的主要因素是炉温和燃烧过程的喷钙与脱氯,建议增加炉温在线监测为生活垃圾焚烧污染物排放的管理措施,在例行监测项目中增加粉煤灰钙含量监测,保证生活垃圾的完全燃烧、较高脱氯效率,降低二噁英的产生与排放。     

基于共词分析的城市生活垃圾治理公共政策变迁量化分析

以1979—2020年我国中央政府颁发的411份城市生活垃圾治理政策文本作为研究对象,运用共词与聚类分析方法研究了我国不同时期城市生活垃圾治理公共政策焦点的演变规律。结果发现:纵观我国城市生活垃圾治理公共政策焦点的演变轨迹,在"技术路线"、"垃圾属性"、"管理手段"、"治理结构"和"保障机制"方面发生了显著的政策主题变迁,呈现出垃圾治理朝更加绿色、更加经济方向发展的趋势。未来,应从监管体系、资源评估、财政补贴、空间布局4个方面保障生活垃圾零污染、高价值资源化治理。     

城市生活垃圾处理的现状与管理研究

城市生活垃圾的处理与资源化是环保领域的一个难点,在管理上我国也缺乏相关的法律依据。本文介绍了城市生活垃圾处理的现状,同时针对构建我国城市生活垃圾管理体系提出了建议。     

A choice experiment analysis for solid waste disposal option: a case study in Malaysia

In Malaysia, most municipal wastes currently are disposed into poorly managed 'controlled tipping' systems with little or no pollution protection measures. This study was undertaken to assist the relevant governmental bodies and service providers to identify an improved waste disposal management strategy. The study applied the choice experiment technique to estimate the nonmarket values for a number of waste disposal technologies. Implicit prices for environmental attributes such as psychological fear, land use, air pollution, and river water quality were estimated. Compensating surplus estimates incorporating distance from the residences of the respondents to the proposed disposal facility were calculated for a number of generic and technology-specific choice sets. The resulting estimates were higher for technology-specific options, and the distance factor was a significant determinant in setting an equitable solid waste management fee.