政府在环保产业发展中的地位和作用

环保产业是保护环境,实施可持续发展战略的重要物质基础和技术保障,是我国未来的投资重点以及最具潜力的经济增长点之一.根据目前我国环保产业发展的现状,深入剖析了我国环保产业发展中存在的问题及其影响因素,提出了政府作为环保市场的重要主体,应在加快环境法律制度创新、环境科技体制改革、促进产业管理的规范化和投资的多元化以及环保企业的集团化方面充分发挥其主导作用.     

为心中的绿色去飞—记环保志愿者张永忠

张永忠不无感慨地说，有人叫我“环保疯子”，也有人说我是“环保傻子”，我都不以为然。为了环保宣传，他节衣缩食，直到现在身上穿的还是1995年前后在部队期间的衣服。自从创办了“环保热线”，在外面“碰壁”是经常的事。但张永忠依然故我，依然对环保事业忠诚而执着。无论在什么场所，只要一有机会，他还是一对一、一对百地宣传环保……     

环保三人行

我们一家三口．也算是稍有环保意识的公民．各自都有一点自以为是的环保行动．现不吝在此一说，供大家一乐。     

汽车与环保

汽车工业已成为当今世界最大的一个行业。《财富》杂志最新评出的全球５００强中 ,汽车工业格外引人瞩目 :在５００强排名中 ,汽车业占据２３席 ;并且在前１０位的排名中 ,汽车公司占据４席 ,前１至３名均是汽车公司。汽车出现的历史不过才１００多年 ,但它的发展速度不断加快 ,而且与我们的生活联系得越来越紧密。汽车在给我们人类提供便捷、省力、省时、自由等优点的同时 ,也带来了许多问题 ,其中的环境问题最为突出。每个学生可以了解一下世界汽车的发展史及汽车带来的环境问题 ,并看看为保护我们周围的环境 ,我们可以作些什么？活动１游…     

创建中国环保银行全盘管好环保资本

随着我国环境法制的逐步完善和环保工作的不断深化,环保资金渠道亦不断拓宽,资金拥有量增加,如何把这笔资金变为资本,管好用活,是当前面临的新课题。创建环保银行则是解决这一课题的理想举措,本文对此作以探讨。一、环保银行是全盘营活环保资金的理想机制1、创建环保银行完全符合金融体制改革要求。党的十四届三中全会提出的我国金融体制改革的目标是,建立在国务院领导下独立执行货币政策的中央银行宏观调控体系;建立政策性金融与商业性金融分离,以国有商业银行为主体,多种金融机构并存的金融组织体系;建立统一开放、有序竞争、…     

荆州市环保社区建设谈

对社会环保建设的必要性进行探讨，并为社区环保建设提出了发展思路。     

积极促进环保产业成长实现可持续发展

论述了促进环保产业发展的重要性，指出了环保产业发展中应着重解决的问题。     

环保实绩考核是全面推进环保工作的有效措施

从管理机制的角度阐述了对领导干部实行环保实绩考核制在环保工作中的促进作用，指出环保实绩考核是全国推进环保工作的有效措施，并就环保部门如何推动实绩考核工作提出了建议。     

产业的环保化和环保的产业化

本文对我国加入WTO后我国的环保产业和产业的环保问题进行了初步的探讨，认为我国在WTO框架下的环保问题可归集到两方面即：产业的环保化和环保的产业化，产业发展上，必须全面提升环保标准，推行环境认证，促使产品环保标准提高，增强产品的国际竞争力；在环保产业本身的发展上，必须改革原有体制，和国际企业深度合作，培育规范市场，加快环保核心技术的开发，促使环保企业重组，走产业化，规模化的发展方向。     

环保设备专门人才培养的探索

环保设备专门人才的培养目前在我国高等教育中基本上处于空白状态，探索环保设备专门人才的培养途径是当务之急。本文介绍了湖北省黄石高等专科学校从环境治理工程专业分流培养环保设备专业方向人才的试验过程和作法，并对人才培养目标，课程设置和分流进程，实践性教学环节的安排等问题提出了探讨性意见。     

迎评促建期间大学生思想政治工作的开展与思考

搞好大学生思想政治工作对促进学校的建设工作意义重大.针对当前我院迎评促建工作中的学生思想上存在的误区,应进一步加强宣传、加强思想政治工作队伍建设以及不断总结过去和创新现在,根据当前迎评促建工作的实际,采取一定措施.     

中小城市的光污染及防治对策

我国经济处于高速增长期,建设日新月异,中小城市的光污染问题日趋明显,防治显得十分重要。文章以中山市城区为例,对道路照明、建筑照明、广告照明、绿化照明,以及玻璃幕墙反射等光污染情况进行了调研和评价。根据中山市城区的光污染情况,从制定和完善光污染防治法规体系、加强规划和宏观管理、提高公众参与力度和监督力度、加大人才培养和政策扶持力度、加大清洁生产推广力度以及实施照明设计单位资质认证等多方面提出了对光污染的防治对策。     

现阶段国内外城市固体废弃物的治理技术与治理概况

城市固体废弃物是人们在工业生产活动、生活活动及商业活动中所产生的固体废物,这种废物随着国民经济的发展、人口的增长、人民生活水平的提高,数量不断增加。它破坏了市容,污染环境,给人民健康带来了极大的危害,因此,需加以处置和处理。本文将系统地介绍现阶段国内外城市固体废弃物的现状及处理技术,并针对我国国情,提出合理化的处理方案。     

浅谈油气开发与环境安全

文章分析了油气能源现状、油气开发与环境的关系、油气开发与环境安全的关系,油气开发中的环境保护对策与环境监理。得出:油气开发既要做到和谐生产,又要保护环境;在油气开发中,对环境有影响的应加大修复力度,采取相应的环境保护措施,确保有效、长效的环境保护目标。     

Smart and eco-cities in India and China

ABSTRACT

Smart and eco-cities have become important notions for thinking about urban futures. This article contributes to these ongoing debates about smart and eco-urbanism by focussing on recent urbanisation initiatives in Asia. Our study of India’s Smart Cities Mission launched under the administration of Narendra Modi and China’s All-In-One eco-cities project initiated by Xi Jinpin unfolds in two corresponding narratives. Roy and Ong’s [2011. Worlding Cities: Asian Experiments and the Art of Being Global. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell] “worlding cities” serves as the theoretical backdrop of our analysis. Based on a careful review of a diverse set of academic literature, policy and other sources we identify five process-dimensions for analysing the respective urban approaches. We show how the specific features of China’s and India’s urban focus, organisation, implementation, governance and embedding manifest both nations’ approaches to smart and eco-urbanism. We argue that India’s Smart City Mission and China’s All-in-One project are firmly anchored in broader agendas of change that are set out to transform the nation and extend into time. The Indian Smart City Mission is part of a broader ambition to transform the nation enabling her “smart incarnation” in modernity. Smart technologies are seen as the key drivers of change. In China the framework of ecological civilisation continues a 5000-year historical tradition of civilisation excellence. By explicitly linking eco-urbanism to the framework, eco-cities become a means to enact ecological civilisation on the (urban) ground.     

环境、资源统计与核算

本文从国家实施可持续发展战略出发，分析了环境统计工作存在的问题。提出了可持续发展的环境，资源统计与核算的新概念。     

Bauxite and alumina: trends and prospects

During the past 25 years the bauxite and alumina industry has grown threefold creating major change in the industry structure and reducing the dominance of the majors. Australia has emerged as the leading producer with a major third party alumina market developed principally by Alcoa of Australia. Future growth while, less dramatic, is likely to be substantial requiring US$50 billion to fund new projects which will be concentrated in developing countries with large bauxite reserves and developed infrastructure.     

塔里木河上游及源流区草原荒漠化及其防治研究

加强生态环境保护和建设是西部大开发的战略重点。针对塔里木河流域环境恶化、草地开发利用失衡、草原荒漠化日趋严重的问题,提出具体规划和综合治理方案。     

Biochar and manure affect calcareous soil and corn silage nutrient concentrations and uptake

Carbon-rich biochar derived from the pyrolysis of biomass can sequester atmospheric CO, mitigate climate change, and potentially increase crop productivity. However, research is needed to confirm the suitability and sustainability of biochar application to different soils. To an irrigated calcareous soil, we applied stockpiled dairy manure (42 Mg ha dry wt) and hardwood-derived biochar (22.4 Mg ha), singly and in combination with manure, along with a control, yielding four treatments. Nitrogen fertilizer was applied when needed (based on preseason soil test N and crop requirements) in all plots and years, with N mineralized from added manure included in this determination. Available soil nutrients (NH-N; NO-N; Olsen P; and diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid-extractable K, Mg, Na, Cu, Mn, Zn, and Fe), total C (TC), total N (TN), total organic C (TOC), and pH were evaluated annually, and silage corn nutrient concentration, yield, and uptake were measured over two growing seasons. Biochar treatment resulted in a 1.5-fold increase in available soil Mn and a 1.4-fold increase in TC and TOC, whereas manure produced a 1.2- to 1.7-fold increase in available nutrients (except Fe), compared with controls. In 2009 biochar increased corn silage B concentration but produced no yield increase; in 2010 biochar decreased corn silage TN (33%), S (7%) concentrations, and yield (36%) relative to controls. Manure produced a 1.3-fold increase in corn silage Cu, Mn, S, Mg, K, and TN concentrations and yield compared with the control in 2010. The combined biochar-manure effects were not synergistic except in the case of available soil Mn. In these calcareous soils, biochar did not alter pH or availability of P and cations, as is typically observed for acidic soils. If the second year results are representative, they suggest that biochar applications to calcareous soils may lead to reduced N availability, requiring additional soil N inputs to maintain yield targets.