抗电磁干扰失效分析技术应用——某新型雷达分机抗电磁干扰失效分析

抗电磁干扰失效产生的危害有时是直接的,有时是间接的.本文从对某新型雷达主体分机电磁兼容试验出现失效和液压系统分机传感器自兼容差导致失效所进行的分析,提出了抗电磁干扰失效的故障定位方法和二次(反)设计方法,可作为强化雷达电磁兼容设计和电磁兼容失效质量控制的参考试验依据.     

30MHz以下电动车辆电磁兼容测试方法研究

本文深入研究SAE J551-5:2012,剖析30MHz以下电动车辆的电场辐射发射、磁场辐射发射和传导发射的测试布置、最大发射工况选择、测试过程、场分量和检波器组合、限值等方面;对比SAE J551-5:2004,针对GB/T18387-2008,提出若干修订建议,以提高其实用性和可操作性。     

二次电子发射系数在航天器表面充电的应用

二次电子发射现象是电子入射到材料表面并从材料表面激发出次级电子的现象。在航天领域,二次电子发射系数对于评估和预测航天器的表面充电水平具有十分重要的作用。本文对航天器的表面充电机制进行了介绍,结合航天器表面充电平衡方程编写了计算航天器表面充电电位的Matlab程序,使用航天表面材料二次电子发射系数的测量结果通过计算获得了特定环境下某材料的表面充电电位,为评估材料二次电子发射系数对表面充电的影响提供了一个直接的分析工具。     

开关电源对设备EMI的影响及抑制方法

随着开关电源在各领域的广泛应用,由其导致的电磁发射问题也越来越引起关注。本文以开关电源的基本工作原理为基础,按其内部的各部分电路组成分别分析了电磁干扰的产生机理,并简要介绍了几种抑制由开关电源引起的电磁干扰的措施。     

相控阵雷达天线谐波辐射发射测试技术研究

本文提出了一种相控阵雷达天线谐波辐射发射改进型现场测试方法,并以某型雷达相控阵天线为例,基于ITU-R SM.329-11-2011和MIL-STD-461G-2015标准,构建了相控阵雷达天线谐波测试系统,在开阔场条件下,实测了天线的谐波辐射发射指标。研究结果表明:10 kHz_～40 GHz频段内,该型相控阵雷达天线的谐波辐射发射的二次谐波抑制度约为65 dB,三次及高次谐波抑制度为80 dB。侧面验证了改进型现场测试方法在雷达天线有效辐射功率测定,分辨率带宽设置等方面,比基于微波暗室的测量方法,有更好的可操作性和可行性。     

银川市电磁辐射污染源现状及防治对策分析

近年来,随着银川市经济的高速发展,讯息产业和社会信息化程度不断提高,伴有电磁辐射的活动也在迅速增加,电磁辐射是一重要的环境污染要素,其危害性越来越受到社会公众的重视和关心。为了掌握银川市电磁辐射环境污染源的特点,了解各类电磁辐射设备的数量及分布,对电磁辐射环境的现状和发展趋势做一分析,并提出了对银川市电磁辐射环境的管理对策。     

非电气部件导致电磁辐射超标案例分析

通过对非电气部件导致整车GB/T 18387-2017低频电磁场辐射发射超标典型案例的分析,本文系统的介绍了测试数据分析、骚扰源定位、问题整改及验证的全过程,给出了干扰源类型、信号类型判断的辨析办法。通过整改案例分析,提出了辐射发射超标的问题排查及解决的基本思路。     

CISPR25中传导发射(电压法)测试线束的影响

传导发射(电压法)测试是检测DUT对电源系统的干扰影响.标准中有对线束的长度进行简单描述,长度为20～40 cm,没有具体定义尺寸,只给出了一个长度范围.本文主要对电压法测试进行详细介绍,比较分析了几个不同尺寸的线束对测试的影响.     

汽车电子辐射发射的测量不确定度评定

参照标准CISPR 25:2021《车辆、船和内燃机无线电骚扰特性用于保护车载接收机的限值和测量方法》和公司实验室的测试环境，简明阐述了汽车电子辐射发射测量不确定度评定方法，并给出了一个测量不确定度的值。通过分析影响不确定度评定的各项因素，给出了测量不确定度评定的要点和建议，为实验室进行合理评定汽车电子辐射发射测量不确定度提供参考。     

地空导弹发射飞行可靠度试验剖面生成方法

本研究在明确地空导弹武器装备寿命剖面、任务剖面的基础上，利用已经收集到的19发导弹的冲击、振动遥测数据和6发导弹的弹上温度遥测数据以及已经掌握的大量地面温度、电应力数据，进行数据分析与归纳，生成地空导弹环境剖面，并根据我国现有试验条件，将其转化为可靠性试验剖面。     

Investigation of the toxicity of the products of decoloration of Amaranth by Trametes versicolor

Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application.     

山东省环境经济系统地域分异研究

环境保护与经济发展相协调,是人类社会持续发展的必由之路.环境经济系统是由环境子系统和经济子系统耦合而成的复合大系统.在用系统论对环境经济系统进行结构分析的基础上,采用主成分分析法和加法合成原理,对山东省17地市环境经济系统进行综合分析和类型划分,并从地域差异角度提出了分区特点及今后的发展建议,以期为山东省环境经济系统高水平协调发展提供决策依据.     

城镇化建设中乡村环境保护关键点分析

城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。     

随机规划在泵站树状给水管网优化中的应用

泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际.     

复合固定化法固定化微生物技术在污水生物处理中的研究应用

复合固定化法固定化微生物技术由于具有许多传统固定化微生物技术所没有的特点和优势,得到了越来越多的研究和应用.本文就复合固定化法固定化微生物技术的内涵进行了综述,对复合固定化法在污水生物处理中的实际应用做了研究比较,对新型复合载体的开发和复合固定化微生物技术今后的发展提出了建议.     

Numerical and experimental investigation of state of health of Li-ion battery

ABSTRACT

Estimation of State of Health (SoH) of Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery is essential to predict the lifespan of batteries of an electric vehicle (EV). The efficient prediction of battery health indicates to the effective and safe operation of EV. However, delivering an effective and accurate method for the estimation of SoH in the real condition is truly a challenging task. The present study proposed a holistic procedure of combining both experimental and numerical investigations to conduct the fundamental study on coupled mechanical-electrochemical behavior of Li-ion battery. The proposed investigation highlighted the effect of stress on the capacity of the battery, considering capacity fade as an equivalent parameter to its health for real-time estimation of SoH. Finally, a simple model of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is provided, which shows the linear dependency of stress with the SoH. The results obtained from the ANN model are validated with a Linear Regression (LR) model for a better understanding of the inspection. The predicted value of mean Square Error (MSE) and R square error in the ANN training model are found to be 0.000309 and 0.849687, respectively. Whereas for the test model, these predicted values are found to be 0.000438 and 0.819347, respectively.     

MAPGIS在龙口市土地利用现状数据库建设中的应用

以中国地质大学开发的MMPGIS通用型地理信息系统软件为基础,以山东龙口市2004土地利用现状为例,介绍了龙口市土地利用信息系统建设的方法与步骤,包括影像数据的纠正,矢量数据、属性数据的采集,以及数据入库方法,最后提出了在建库过程中遇到的一些问题.     

Patterns of television viewing and of perceptions of hazards to life

A previous study using respondents in a London regional audience appreciation diary panel showed that links existed between overall amounts of the viewing of television recorded across one week and levels of perception of risk of three hazards to life, namely lightning, flooding and terrorist bomb attacks. With a fourth hazard, cancer, there was an inverted U-shaped relationship between perceived risk level and amount of viewing. At the same time there were no relationships between amounts of viewing of news and documentary material and perceived risks of any of 12 hazards. Two new surveys were done, nearly three years after the previous one, asking people in widely different regions about their perceptions of nine various hazards, and linking these results with measures of attitudes towards certain adaptations of new technology (which could prove hazardous or beneficial according to points of view) and to patterns of television viewing. The two surveys agreed on a wide number of points with each other; they agreed with the previous study in finding no steady relationships between information programme viewing and hazard perception. Lightning and flooding were again related, this time more specifically with viewing of particular types of television programming. A new finding is that heavier viewing of television sport is associated with less perceived risk of cancer and of nuclear pollution. Interpretations are generally favoured along the lines of a selective process of viewers with certain predispositions choosing certain kinds of viewing patterns, rather than that programme contents provide an example for formulating perceptions and attitudes.     

开发白洋淀旅游资源的制约因素与对策

作者在实地调查研究的基础上，认为制约白洋淀旅游业发展的因素主要有水位不稳、水质受到污染、旅游项目内容贫乏、参与性差、景区文化氛围不和谐，以及管理不到位。作者提出，应努力保持其水位稳定，加强流域内污染治理，理顺管理体制，建立白洋淀湿地保护区，加大旅游资源开发和宣传力度，丰富旅游的文化内涵等来保证白洋淀旅游的可持续发展。