共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
傅立叶变换红外分析(简称FT—IR)系统具有如湿法分析、多组份监测、低检测限和极宽的动态测量范围,特别适合垃圾焚烧炉排放的气态污染物的监测。本文主要介绍了FT-IR系统的测量原理、技术规格、系统组成和运行结果,并讨论了FT—IR系统的发展和改进。 相似文献
2.
目前,由于大气污染源在线监控设施落后、诸多原因造成监管力度不到位,部分生产企业已出现监测数据与环境污染实际情况不一致的问题.本文以试点企业为研究对象,在构建工况监测系统的基础上,建立了工况监测评估体系,对试点企业大气污染源的在线监测系统进行监测和故障诊断,并通过工程案例分析,介绍了故障诊断过程中所采用的主要分析方法.实践表明,通过在线监测系统的工况监测,生产企业在获得准确可靠的监测数据的基础上,也具备了快速查明并排除监控设施故障、保证系统正常运行的能力,避免了因监控系统故障造成的经济损失和安全环保事故. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
总结了环境噪声人工监测方法的缺陷,然后从城市环境噪声数据的性质、噪声自动监测系统的物理构成、噪声监测子站的布设、噪声自动监测有效时间的确定这几个方面对噪声自动监测系统进行了相关问题的论述. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
针对现有噪声监测系统的理论研究较多,没有成熟产品的问题,本文设计了基于LabVIEW软件的环境噪声自动监测系统。利用电声性能较好的驻极体噪声传感器对噪声信号进行采集,LabVIEW软件将噪声数据采集到上位机,并对原始信号进行分析、处理,再通过无线传输模块将分析好的噪声值发送到噪声监测终端,实现了噪声的自动管理及监测。本系统具有测量精度高、稳定性好、环境适应性强等特点。 相似文献
11.
12.
城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
13.
Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
14.
泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
18.
阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
19.