共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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红山嘴油田于1990年投入注水开发,在注水开发过程中,由于注水水质不稳定、配伍性差,造成注水系统结垢严重,注水井井况恶化、检配合格率低,修井频繁。文章对稠油净化污水回注开展可行性评价研究和论证,实现了稠油净化污水回注红山嘴油田,对净化污水回注后储层伤害、腐蚀结垢趋势进行动态跟踪评价,确定了净化污水对注水指标的影响程度及影响因素。动态跟踪结果表明:净化污水回注后,红山嘴油田注水水质得到明显改善,消除了注水系统的结垢问题,储层伤害得到有效控制,实现外排污水合理利用,可节约油田清水用量73万m~3/a,减少环保压力,为稠油净化污水回注技术储备和示范奠定良好基础。 相似文献
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文南油田注水管线防污染清洗技术研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对文南油田注水管线内壁结垢对油田注水的危害,以及管线常规清洗中存在的环境污染和硫化氢中毒问题,进行了注水管线防污染清洗技术的研究。通过分析消除硫化氢的反应机理,配制了三种常规清洗剂和两组硫化氢抑制剂,并将清洗剂与抑制剂复配后进行脱垢实验,从而优选出最佳复配剂(MF-1-B),经过现场试验,排酸口空气中硫化氢浓度为3~5mg/m3。防污染清洗技术的开发应用使文南油田注水管网得到了及时、全面的清洗,水质达标率由清洗前的30%上升到100%。 相似文献
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文章对塔中四油田注水管线结垢腐蚀影响因素进行分析,结果表明:影响结垢的主要因素为回注水中高浓度的钙离子、碳酸氢根离子形成的碳酸钙垢;影响腐蚀的主要因素为回注水质呈弱酸性,氯离子和硫化物含量高,氯离子和硫化氢的协同作用加剧了管道的腐蚀。另外,注水管线中井口流速慢,压力降低,注入水质不配伍等因素都会导致结垢腐蚀。因此,应主要选择针对碳酸钙类型的阻垢剂和防氯腐蚀缓蚀剂以减缓塔中四油田管道结垢腐蚀。 相似文献
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石油开采含油废水处理技术的探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
油田开发生产过程中产生和排放的含油废水含有多种污染物,对生态环境造成严重污染。对油田含油废水应用三段法治理工艺,混凝、沉淀、过滤综合处理油田含油废水,处理后的水质达到回注水水质要求,全部回注,研究探讨了高矿化度含油废水的治理。 相似文献
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中原油田自2008年以来全面推行清洁生产工作,取得了丰硕的成果。文章结合中原油田实施清洁生产的实际,论述了中原油田有效开展清洁生产审核、建立清洁生产长效机制的一些经验和实际做法。中原油田经过努力,油区环境质量得到改善,为构建资源节约型、环境友好型企业奠定了基础。 相似文献
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长庆油田通过对管道不停输带压封堵施工技术的探索,在改扩建工程施工中取得了良好的效果。实践证明,与常规施工方法相比可有效缩短维护抢修作业工期20%~30%。它在油气田风险管理、事故预防、环境污染治理方面是积极安全有效的。 相似文献
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中原油田明二污属含硫低浊度污水,处理后水主要用于回注。文章通过pH调节剂的优选、除硫剂优选并与絮凝药剂联合,对明二污含硫低浊度污水进行了絮凝处理。结果表明:当pH值为7.5、2#絮凝剂加量为50mg/L、有机絮凝剂加量为0.5mg/L、除硫剂加量为20mg/L时,处理后水中的悬浮物、总铁和含油量分别达到1.9mg/L、0.43mg/L和0mg/L;SRB、TGB均为102个/mL;腐蚀速率及结垢量分别降到0.062mm/a和1.9mg/L;污泥产生量降低到0.23~0.26mg/L;在90℃时的结垢量由地层水的23.3mg/L降低到1.9mg/L,处理后的水达到中原油田回注水的水质标准,并且水质稳定。 相似文献
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Blocksom KA 《Environmental management》2003,31(5):0670-0682
When biological metrics are combined into a multimetric index for bioassessment purposes, individual metrics must be scored
as unitless numbers to be combined into a single index value. Among different multimetric indices, methods of scoring metrics
may vary widely in the type of scaling used and the way in which metric expectations are established. These differences among
scoring methods may influence the performance characteristics of the final index that is created by summing individual metric
scores. The Macroinvertebrate Biotic Integrity Index (MBII), a multimetric index, was developed previously for first through
third order streams in the Mid-Atlantic highlands of the United States. In this study, six metric scoring methods were evaluated
for the MBII using measures related to site condition and index variability, including the degree of overlap between impaired
and reference distributions, relationships to a stressor gradient, within-sample index variability, temporal variability,
and the minimum detectable difference. Measures of index variability were affected to a greater degree than those of index
responsiveness by both the type of scaling (discrete or continuous) and the method of setting expectations. A scoring method
using continuous scaling and setting metric expectations using the 95th percentile of the entire distribution of sites performed
the best overall for the MBII. These results showed that the method of scoring metrics affects the properties of the final
index, particularly variability, and should be examined in developing a multimetric index because these properties can affect
the number of condition classes (e.g., unimpaired, impaired) an index can distinguish. 相似文献