共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
利用栗褐芽孢杆菌除藻的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用筛选出的溶藻细菌--栗褐芽孢杆菌(Bacillus badius)进行除藻试验,结果表明该溶藻菌种除藻效果显著,对藻类的去除率在70%以上,对氨氮和有机物也有较好的去除效果;栗褐芽孢杆菌通过其分泌的一种特殊物质灭活藻类. 相似文献
2.
以地表水为水源的自来水厂,原水藻类的去处是个极其复杂的课题。某水厂通过对不同除藻防藻技术的实际应用及效果比较,最终形成了生物(鲢鱼)控藻+活性炭吸附+强化常规工艺除藻的联合除藻措施,收到了较好的除藻效果。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
刚毛藻对Cu、Fe、Zn的耐受与污染控制研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究刚毛藻对Cu、Fe、Zn的耐受情况。实验设计了3种重金属的浓度,分别为00、.5 mg/L1、.0 mg/L、2.5 mg/L、5.0 mg/L、7.5mg/L1、0 mg/L的培养液,培养期间观察记录刚毛藻的长势,测定藻类生物量及叶绿素a的含量变化,研究藻体对模拟水中3种重金属的去除动态及实际去除效果。结果表明,3种重金属在低浓度(0.5—2.5 mg/L)时藻体长势较好;浓度达到5mg/L时开始出现毒害现象,表现为叶绿素a含量下降趋势;浓度达到7.5mg/L以上时藻体死亡。水体中有效Cu、Fe、Zn浓度较低时,藻体对3种重金属去除效果较好,较高浓度时由于毒害作用使其对3种重金属的去除能力下降。 相似文献
8.
《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2016,(1)
2015年8月12日至28日于秦皇岛西浴场浒苔暴发区共鉴定浮游植物3门20属26种,主要由硅藻和甲藻组成,优势种为尖刺拟菱形藻、中肋骨条藻、旋链角毛藻和浮动弯角藻,与历史资料相比,浮游植物种类没有发生明显变化,调查海域浮游植物平均细胞丰度为40.38×10~4cells/L,多样性指数为1.78,均匀度指数为0.38。浒苔等大型藻类对单细胞浮游植物的化感作用导致浮游植物群落多样性与稳定性都出现了显著下降。 相似文献
9.
高铁酸盐在水和废水处理中的应用进展 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
本文综述了高铁酸盐用于饮用水的消毒、杀菌、除藻,有机废水的氧化混凝,恶臭物质的氧化去除,重金属离子及放射性废水的混凝沉淀,以及色度浊度的去除等领域的最新进展。并对今后的研究进行了展望。 相似文献
10.
通过对锦城湖3、4号湖实施草型湖泊生态系统构建技术,水质由原来的富营养化水体降低为中营养水平。锦城湖由藻型湖泊转变为草型湖泊,湖泊生态系统的自净能力和自我恢复能力得到大幅度提升。通过对监测数据分析,结果表明锦城湖营养盐指标和水体透明度均有明显的“修复点”。湖泊生态修复对锦城湖的浮游植物群落造成很大的影响,其中生物量、平均藻细胞数和细胞重量大幅降低,藻类群落由原来的绿藻(Chlorophyceae)、硅藻(Bacillariophyta)为优势种群转变为蓝藻(Cyanophyta)、绿藻(Chlorophyceae)为优势种群,水体富营养化问题得到有效解决。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
Based on limited data for the removal of radioactive (99)Tc by freshwater phytoplankton, it has been thought that phytoplankton are unsuitable for remediation of (99)Tc-contaminated waters. This work sought to verify the validity of this assumption by studying the removal of (99)TcO(4)(-) by freshwater and brackish water phytoplankton. The phytoplankton used were Euglena gracilis, Chlamydomonas pulsatilla, Chlorella vulgaris, and Spirulina platensis. Each of them was incubated for 63 d, and the removal of (99)Tc from solution was periodically determined. Significant removal of (99)Tc was observed only for E. gracilis, and the maximum removal was 70% of the total (99)Tc added. The killed cells of E. gracilis, however, removed hardly any (99)Tc. When E. gracilis cells were washed with fresh culture medium, only 13% of the total (99)Tc was desorbed. These results suggested that intracellular uptake of (99)Tc by E. gracilis occurred. These results are the first documented example of significant removal of (99)Tc by planktonic microalgae. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
17.
Wastewater treatment in molasses-based alcohol distilleries for COD and color removal: a review 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Molasses-based distilleries are one of the most polluting industries generating large volumes of high strength wastewater. Different processes covering anaerobic, aerobic as well as physico-chemical methods have been employed to treat this effluent. Anaerobic treatment is the most attractive primary treatment due to over 80% BOD removal combined with energy recovery in the form of biogas. Further treatment to reduce residual organic load and color includes various: (i) biological methods employing different fungi, bacteria and algae, and (ii) physico-chemical methods such as adsorption, coagulation/precipitation, oxidation and membrane filtration. This work presents a review of the existing status and advances in biological and physico-chemical methods applied to the treatment of molasses-based distillery wastewater. Both laboratory and pilot/industrial studies have been considered. Furthermore, limitations in the existing processes have been summarized and potential areas for further investigations have been discussed. 相似文献