共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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对空调室外钣金喷涂采用普通聚酯和高交联聚酯两种粉末配方,分别在内场进行紫外光人工加速老化试验和外场海南三亚进行自然暴晒试验,通过对比两种配方粉末试验样板在内外场试验后失光率、色差、粉化级别的变化,研究不同配方粉末的耐候性能以及人工加速老化试验和三亚自然暴晒试验的相关性。试验结果表明,高交联聚酯配方的粉末较普通聚酯粉末具备更优异的耐候性能,内场紫外光人工加速老化试验与外场三亚自然暴晒试验在失光率、色差变化趋势上存在类似分布规律,通过拟合非线性回归方程建立量化关联关系。 相似文献
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为分析飞机噪声对机场内部人员的影响,在某军用机场场区内选取九个主要建筑物作为研究对象,对其进行现场噪声测量,在实测数据的基础上,采用多项指标进行机场内部噪声环境评价和分析。结果表明:机场工作人员一直暴露在高噪声环境中,而且各类噪声事件均对其工作和身体健康产生影响,内场营区的声环境质量比外场工作区稍好,但离标准声环境仍有较大距离。最后结合军用机场的特点提出一些有针对性的防治措施。 相似文献
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军用整车的行驶可靠性一般通过道路试验或试验场试验进行考核,道路试验虽能有效反映行驶的实际工况,但存在试验周期长、试验条件无法控制及保密无法保证的问题。试验场试验可有效进行行驶可靠性考核,但军用整车试验场建设成本非常高。道路模拟试验技术是一种先进的实验室模拟路面振动的整车试验技术,本文以某军用整车为试验对象,对其进行外场路面道路行驶试验,采集外场行驶试验时整车关键部位的振动、应变响应信号,对响应信号进行数据裁剪以获得该车的路谱数据。利用路谱数据再在室内道路模拟系统对该样车进行激励,结果表明道路模拟试验可很好复现整车行驶试验时损伤效果,可有效考核样车行驶可靠性要求,缩短试验周期。 相似文献
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可靠性试验是可靠性工程最基本的内容和最重要的工作项目。该文就电子设备可靠性试验的技术基础、可靠性试验的特点和分类、对可靠性试验数据的分析和处理方法、电子设备的可靠性试验方案设计作了一些介绍。 相似文献
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南海环境对舰用电子装备可靠性影响与对策的探讨(一) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文在实验工作的基础上,从环境工程技术角度,分析了南海各种环境因素及其对舰用电子装备可靠性的影响,提出了南海环境的折合因子概念并研究了可靠性环境数据综合方法,进行了环境与可靠性的综合分析,探讨了综合环境试验的有关问题以及克服南海环境对系统可靠性影响的总体对策。 相似文献
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蓄电池是电网环境安全可靠运行的重要保障,为了给蓄电池的选择与维修工作提供有效参考,提出基于物联网技术的蓄电池健康状态可靠性评估方法。利用物联网技术采集蓄电池的实时工作数据,综合考虑蓄电池健康状态可靠性的影响因素和直观表现两个方面,确定评估指标,在工作数据的支持下求解评估指标的具体取值。采用层次分析法计算评估指标权重,通过评估指标及其权重的融合,实现蓄电池健康状态可靠性评估工作。通过实证分析得出结论:与两种传统方法相比,优化设计方法的开路电压与容量评估指标误差分别降低了0.25V和5.3mah,将优化设计方法应用到蓄电池的选择与维修工作中,能够有效提高电网的运行稳定性。 相似文献
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Xunhong Chen 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1998,34(3):603-616
ABSTRACT: A method is presented to analyze time-drawdown data from one or more observation wells for the calculation of four hydraulic parameters for unconfined aquifers: vertical hydraulic conductivity, horizontal hydraulic conductivity, storage coefficient, and specific yield. The hydraulic parameter results are further analyzed for reliability and the possible ranges of the actual parameter values. After verification using a theoretical example, the method was used to analyze pumping test data from 22 observation wells in an unconfined alluvial aquifer near Grand Island, Nebraska. Results indicate that this method can be used to efficiently calculate the four hydraulic parameters in this type of aquifer. The method can also identify the impact of measurement errors on the parameter estimates, and provide ranges of the actual parameter values. The parameter values calculated using this method were compared to those determined using other theories. It is found that this method is very useful for calculating the hydraulic properties from pumping test data and for analyzing the parameter reliability. 相似文献
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Peter Sandberg Mikael Larsson Jan Dahl Mats Söderström Henrik Vourinen 《International Journal of Green Energy》2013,10(2):159-170
It is crucial for a steel making production system to operate at the lowest possible production cost, while satisfying stability and reliability conditions. To plan future production strategies, it is therefore important to be able to model the system behaviour when internal and external parameters are changed. In this study the sensitivity and stability of an optimised solution, of an integrated steel plant, have been investigated. The solution’s sensitivity has been analysed taking both internal process changes and external price variations into account, through applying both simulation and optimisation. The analysis also includes both costs and environmental issues such as carbon dioxide and sulphur emissions. Based on the methodology suggested, it is possible to determine the stability of the system solution, including both economic and environmental performance. 相似文献
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结合燃煤电厂电袋复合除尘器的入口烟道气流分布的工程案例,采用计算流体动力学(简称CFD)数值模拟技术,对烟道内的速度场进行三维数值模拟;根据分析结果进行烟道的导流板的设置,改善烟道的流场,并使入口烟道的各分支烟道流量分配均匀。对比现场烟道流量分配的测试结果,验证了CFD模拟计算的准确性。 相似文献
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It has been argued that respondents in contingent valuation (CV) surveys, asked to value complex environmental amenities, will state willingness to pay (WTP) independently of the scope of the project. Such insensitivity to scope would be at odds with rational choice, and could therefore imply that CV is not a theoretically valid method for biodiversity valuation. The scope test in the present CV study was applied to endangered species preservation. Respondents were split in four sub-samples facing different scopes of endangered species preservation. The design allowed for both external and internal scope tests. Furthermore, the tests were split according to elicitation format. Of four external tests of insensitivity to scope, one was rejected, two gave mixed results, depending on either the type of test or elicitation format, and for the last one the null hypothesis could not be rejected. Of five internal tests, insensitivity to scope was rejected in three cases, one test gave mixed results, and one could not be rejected. Survey design features of the CV study, especially an unfamiliar sub-group of endangered species, could explain the apparent insensitivity to scope observed. 相似文献
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农业升温、再上新台阶的有效选择是农业资源的综合开发。鉴于目前我国农业资源利用中存在的强烈反差这一“基本国情”,在农业综合开发中必须充分认识强烈反差对农业发展的制约和价值,正确处理好内涵开发与外延开发、分散开发与规模开发、示范开发与区域开发之间的关系,并实现由粗放开发向集约开发、单一开发向多元开发、单向开发向双向开发的转变。 相似文献
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从江苏省实际情况出发,构建了经济、能源和环境三个系统的协调度指标评价体系,采用德尔菲法和主成分法确定指标权重,对江苏省13个市进行了单系统、两两系统和综合系统的协调度分析评价,得出江苏省绝大多数市处于不协调状态,同时提出了相关的政策建议. 相似文献