共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 242 毫秒
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李力 《国外农业环境保护》2010,(4):79-82
从活性污泥中提取微生物群处理蓝藻废水,有效降低水中藻类含量,确定影响除藻效果的主要因素。通过直接向蓝藻废水中投加驯化、优化过的菌液以及单因素实验,表明在容器中按V菌液:V废水为5:1000的比例投加菌液处理5d,藻类生物量得到明显控制,水样叶绿素a、TN、TP及CODCr去除率分别达71.2%、82.2%、77.4%和80.1%。实验结果说明,有效微生物群对蓝藻废水中的蓝藻有很好的抑制作用。 相似文献
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微生物燃料电池(MFC)在去除废水中有机污染物同时产生电力,因其具有效率高,能耗低,清洁环保的优点被各国学者广泛关注和研究。目前已有学者针对微生物燃料电池处理有机污染物的能力及其产电性能的大小进行了研究及综述,但废水中不仅含有有机物还含有多种金属离子,且金属离子对微生物的影响较大,进而影响微生物燃料电池的产电性能。目前针对金属离子存在阳极室时对产电性能影响及影响机制的综述较少。针对双室微生物燃料电池的阳极室,重点综述了金属离子对产电性能的影响,并分析了产生影响的机制,最后就前文的综述总结了提高产电性能的办法。展望今后得到更高效的提高微生物燃料电池能源产出的方法并实现金属废水和有机污染物同时处理的实际应用。 相似文献
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Cook KL Rothrock MJ Eiteman MA Lovanh N Sistani K 《Journal of environmental management》2011,92(7):1760-1766
Poultry litter is a valuable nutrient source for crop production. Successful management to reduce ammonia and its harmful side-effects on poultry and the environment can be aided by the use of litter amendments. In this study, three acidifiers, two biological treatments, one chemical urease inhibitor and two adsorber amendments were added to poultry litter. Chemical, physical and microbiological properties of the litters were assessed at the beginning and the end of the experiment. Application of litter amendments consistently reduced organic N loss (0-15%) as compared to unamended litter (20%). Acidifiers reduced nitrogen loss through both chemical and microbiological processes. Adsorbent amendments (water treatment residuals and chitosan) reduced nitrogen loss and concentrations of ammonia-producing bacteria and fungi. The use of efficient, cost-effective litter amendments to maximum agronomic, environmental and financial benefits is essential for the future of sustainable poultry production. 相似文献
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食品质量与安全专业课程改革实践 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
王华 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2010,20(1):84-86,90
专业课程改革以职业实践活动为导向,以职业资格认定为目标,以工学结合为切入点,将职业学习与工作领域相统一作为改革的总体思路。食品质量与安全专业经过努力,专业课程改革建设中取得了一定的成效,至2008年已建成《食品微生物学及微生物检验》一门院级精品课。 相似文献
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我国总磷排放标准日趋严格,污水处理厂为保证出水总磷达标,过量投加化学除磷剂,造成资源浪费。为在出水水质达标的基础上节省化学除磷剂添加量,以山东某污水处理厂为例设计了化学除磷精确控制系统。在充分考虑仪器故障潜在风险的前提下,根据进水磷酸盐负荷实时调整药剂投加量,采用“前馈+反馈”控制的模式,实现加药过程的自动化及智能化。此外,该系统还可以显著节省化学药剂用量,如在山东某污水处理厂试验表明,该系统可节省除磷药剂约12.9%。不仅解决了污水厂除磷剂粗投放的问题,而且还可以增加出水稳定性,减轻运营工作的压力,使污水厂管理向精细化方向迈进。 相似文献
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某油田污水处理站设计处理规模1500 m3/d,实际处理量630 m3/d,处理工艺为“微生物接触氧化+加药絮凝沉淀+二级过滤”,在运行过程中投加的混凝剂等药剂成本高,且二级过滤器使用年限过长,其处理后出水无法达到Q/SYTH 0082—2020《油田注水水质规定》中油小于5 mg/L、悬浮物含量小于3 mg/L、粒径中值小于2μm的注水水质要求。该油田污水处理站开展了“特种微生物+低能耗管式膜”污水处理技术研究,并完成现场中试试验,处理后膜出水的悬浮物含量基本稳定在1 mg/L,出水水质达标,表明此工艺处理油田污水是可行和可靠的,为该油田污水处理工艺优化提供了可靠依据。 相似文献
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随着海外河油田聚合物驱采油技术大面积应用,含聚合物(聚丙烯酰胺)污水大量产出。针对含聚污水黏度大、含油多、乳化稳定,采用传统的污水处理方法及设施难以达到油田注水水质标准的问题,在对海外河油田含聚污水水质分析和微生物处理可行性分析的基础上,进行了微生物处理实验,实验表明:经生化处理的污水满足SY/T 5329-2012《碎屑岩油藏注水水质指标及分析方法》。 相似文献
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Because the large rivers of the Seine watershed have a low microbiological water quality, the main sources of fecal contamination were investigated in the present study. The inputs of the point (wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) effluents) and non-point sources (surface runoff and soil leaching) of fecal bacteria were quantified for Escherichia coli and intestinal enteroccoci used as bacterial indicators. In order to assess the contamination through non-point sources, fecal indicators abundance was estimated in samples collected in small streams located in rural areas upstream from all point sources; these small rivers were characterized by the land use of their watershed. Bacterial indicator numbers were also measured in effluents of WWTPs, some using classical treatment (settling followed by activated sludge process) and some using an additional disinfection stage (UV irradiation). These data were used to estimate the respective importance of each type of source at the scale of the whole Seine river watershed taking into account the land use and the population density. It shows the predominant importance of the point sources of fecal indicator bacteria at the scale of the whole watershed. In a scenario in which activated sludge treatment would be complemented with UV in all WWTPs located in this watershed, the non-point sources of fecal indicator bacteria would be dominant. 相似文献
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This study was conducted to investigate microbial organisms that can be used for preventing clogging in drip irrigation systems caused by biological factors. A total of 25 fungi isolate and 121 bacterial strains were isolated from water samples collected from drip irrigation systems in tomato greenhouses in the eastern Anatolia region of Turkey in the spring season of 2001. Biological clogging of emitters in a model drip irrigation system was experimentally caused by application of the microorganisms (fungi and bacteria) isolated in the study. Three antagonistic bacterial strains in the genus Bacillus spp (ERZ, OSU-142) and Burkholdria spp (OSU-7) were used for treatment of biological clogging of the emitters. The results showed that the antagonistic bacterial strains tested have the potential to be used as anti-clogging agents for treatment of emitters in drip irrigation system. This is the first study that demonstrated that antagonistic microorganisms can be utilized for treatment of clogging in drip irrigation systems. 相似文献