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瓦勃氏呼吸仪测定乐果合成废水的可生化性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文概述了瓦勃氏呼吸仪测定有机污染物的可生化性的基本原理和方法。通过测定用乐果合成废水驯化后的微生物的生化呼吸线和相对耗氧速度曲线,结果表明:乐果合成废水是有毒的,但是完全可以被特异驯化后的微生物所降解;其降解速度与时间和废水所含污染物的浓度有关。 相似文献
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生物接触氧化法处理生活污水 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
在生物滤池处理生活污水的基础上发展一种利用生物膜处理废水的新方法─—生物接触氧化法。其中心处理构筑物是接触氧化池,池内装有多种填料。从监测结果分析,虽然处理后水质都符合国家排放标准,但BOD5的去除率比较低,只有69%,由于监测是在试运行刚结束进行的,如果一切运行正常,BOD5的去除率可达90%以上。生物接触氧化法是目前比较成熟的生化处理方法,对含有大量有机污染物的生活污水处理效果较好,且处理后的污水还可进行灌溉、建筑、冲洗等重复利用。 相似文献
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石油开采含油废水处理技术的探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
油田开发生产过程中产生和排放的含油废水含有多种污染物,对生态环境造成严重污染。对油田含油废水应用三段法治理工艺,混凝、沉淀、过滤综合处理油田含油废水,处理后的水质达到回注水水质要求,全部回注,研究探讨了高矿化度含油废水的治理。 相似文献
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边佳 《环境保护与循环经济》2024,(2):17-22
以天然沸石为主要原料,制备改性多孔沸石混合填料,填料柱挂膜成熟后,模拟氨氮废水及曝气生物滤池技术,经离子交换吸附、微生物再生、淋洗序批三段式运行,以考察填料的氮素去除性能,同时采用PCR-DGGE(变性梯度凝胶电泳)电泳方法表征填料生物膜的微生物特性。实验结果表明:当离子交换吸附阶段水力停留时间为3.0 h时,填料的氨氮综合去除效率最佳(82.3%~94.7%),氮回收率较高(88.46%);填料系统外层及上、下层的微生物群落丰富度相对更高,不同条带聚类结果与条带相似度及现实状况相符;在条带检测出可降解有机污染物的噬氢菌及硝化菌、反硝化菌。 相似文献
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日本ュィズル公司研制开发的连续清洗式固定生物膜法处理废水装置,比活性污泥法有占地少,易于维护管理的优点,同时又解决了一般固定生物膜法难以控制冲洗强度和冲洗过程难以稳定的问题,使该装置的处理效果更佳。 相似文献
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以某污水厂好氧污泥为接种污泥,半软性纤维填料为载体,采用逐步提高盐度和有机负荷的方法对生物膜进行耐盐性和高有机负荷驯化。结果表明:经过一段时间驯化所得异养生物膜能够适应高盐度和高有机负荷的环境;生物膜对环境盐度变化的适应性有一定的波动;生物膜对有机物的降解能力随系统有机负荷增大而降低,连续进水、出水不回流且流量为0.292L/h,HRT为24h条件下,COD去除率最后保持在65%左右;COD去除率达到65%的时间与系统有机负荷呈线性正相关,相关系数为0.9112;驯化后耐盐微生物对温度和酸碱度不敏感,最佳生长温度为23℃,pH值为7~8。 相似文献
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通过观察活性污泥的色、嗅、数量、质量和微生物生长等情况,判断活性污泥性状的优劣以控制污水处理系统的运行状况,并查明出现异常的原因,达到污水处理的最佳效果。 相似文献
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KY-3型聚合物处理炼厂含油污水研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用KY -3型阳离子聚合物与无机絮凝剂复配对炼厂含油污水处理进行了研究。结果表明 :KY -3型阳离子聚合物的分子量、加入浓度及污水 pH值、污水温度等对处理效果影响较大 ,当阳离子聚合物相对分子量为120万时 ,处理效果随聚合物加量增大、污水温度及 pH升高而增强 相似文献
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通过对我国水资源短缺状况的论述,说明了我国城市污水回用的紧迫性、必要性。在介绍污水回用的主要用途和工艺技术的基础上,阐述了污水回用在经济、环境等方面的优越性,得出城市污水回用是解决水资源短缺的有效方法和社会发展的趋势。 相似文献
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Amanda P. Rehr Mitchell J. Small Paul S. Fischbeck Patricia Bradley William S. Fisher 《The Environmentalist》2014,34(1):60-87
We present a new approach for characterizing the potential of scientific studies to reduce conflict among stakeholders in an analytic-deliberative environmental decision-making process. The approach computes a normalized metric, the Expected Consensus Index of New Research (ECINR), for identifying where additional scientific research will best support improved decisions and resolve possible conflicts over preferred management actions. The ECINR reflects the expected change in agreement among parties over preferred management actions with the implementation and consideration of new scientific studies. We demonstrate the ECINR method based on a preliminary application to coral reef protection and restoration in the Guánica Bay Watershed, Puerto Rico, focusing on assessing and managing anthropogenic stressors, including sedimentation and pollution from land-based sources such as sewage, agriculture, and development. Structured elicitations of values and beliefs conducted at a coral reef decision support workshop held at La Parguera, Puerto Rico, are used to develop information for illustrating the methodology. The ECINR analysis was focused on a final study group of seven stakeholders, consisting of resource managers and scientists, who were not in agreement on the efficacy and respective benefits of reducing loadings from three sources: sewage, agriculture, and development. The scenario assumed that loadings would be reduced incrementally from each source through a series of management steps, which would be ranked in order of maximizing anticipated benefits. An examination of whether beliefs exhibited greater confidence and coherence between stakeholders when informed by plausible study results followed. The results suggest that new scientific research would be generally likely to bring people who initially disagreed to agree. Seventy-five percent of the hypothetical research results were projected to result in more agreement among the stakeholders. However, there can be situations where prior beliefs may be too different from the study results to shift perspectives enough to result in more agreement. Furthermore, in a few cases, hypothetical research results were projected to lead to more conflict among stakeholders. Priority research, according to the seven stakeholders, would be to quantify loadings from agriculture and sewage, and not loadings from development, since it is predicted to make little difference in the outcome. Assuming the stakeholders are conflict-averse, they would likely opt for research on sewage loadings as the highest priority. Though preliminary, these results suggest that ECINR can provide useful insights into the social implications of a research program. 相似文献