共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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黄山地区野生蔬菜资源丰富,约有300多种,且蕴藏量大。对黄山地区野生蔬菜资源的利用状况进行了分析,并对其合理开发利用提出了建议,以期为黄山地区的生态旅游和经济发展提供参考。 相似文献
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本文研讨了泰山的31种野生蔬菜的分类地位、营养成分、食用方法和药用价值等,并对这些植物资源的开发利用提出了可行性措施 相似文献
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本文研讨了泰山的31种野生蔬菜的分类地位、营养成分、食用方法和药用价值等,并对这些植物资源的开发利用提出了可行性措施。 相似文献
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1江苏省野菜资源的分布概况江苏省地处北纬30°46′~35°17′、东经116°22′~121°55′,地跨温带、北亚热带和中亚热带3个生物气候带,气候变化显著、四季分明、雨量充沛且地质构造古老,因而孕育繁衍了丰富的野菜资源。据不完全统计,江苏境内有利用记载的野生蔬菜种类达192种,主要分布在长江以南的宁镇低山丘陵和宜深山区,而长江以北的苏北地区分布较少.如纺菜自古就是江南名菜,有1000多年的食用历史;菊花脑是南京地区具有鲜明地方特色的传统特产野生蔬菜.此外,在江苏生长繁衍的还有茉菜(Capsedebursapoorfr)、马兰(Kofl)… 相似文献
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东乡野生稻是20世纪70年代发现的分布于我国最北的野生稻种。东乡野生稻具有抗寒、耐旱、耐瘠、抗病虫等多种优异抗性基因,价值十分珍贵,被誉为“野生植物大熊猫”、“比大熊猫更应得到保护的物种”。笔者在调查研究的基础上,筒述了东乡野生稻的发现;分析了东乡野生稻的价值,认为东乡野生稻的价值体现在4个方面——珍贵的农业文化遗产、优异的植物抗性基因、特有的水稻育种材料、难得的生态旅游资源;最后,指出了当前东乡野生稻濒危现状,提出了抢救、保护东乡野生稻的具体对策和措施。 相似文献
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于璐 《中国环境管理丛书》2009,(2)
从野生东北虎的生存现状出发,论述了保护野生东北虎的意义,根据造成目前东北虎濒危的原因总结出保护野生东北虎的8条建议,旨在为实施东北虎的有效保护提供依据。 相似文献
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降低蔬菜中硝酸盐含量的途径及其机制 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
蔬菜是一种喜硝,富氮的作物,所以蔬菜中硝酸盐含量较高。目前,由于偏施大量氮肥,造成蔬菜,特别是叶菜内硝酸盐含量大大超过健康标准。因此在保证高产的前提下,降低硝酸盐含量,提高品质,是迫切需要解决的问题。大量的研究表明,影响蔬菜中硝酸盐含量的因素既有内部的(品种等),也有外部的(肥料,光照等)。本文对降低蔬菜中硝酸盐含量的途径及其机制作一综述。 相似文献
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珠江三角洲蔬菜基地蔬菜中邻苯二甲酸酯的含量特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
邻苯二甲酸酯是一类重要的环境激素类污染物。本文以气相色谱/质谱(GC/MS)联用检测技术,对珠江三角洲地区典型蔬菜生产基地蔬菜中6种邻苯二甲酸酯化合物进行测试分析。结果发现:(1)珠江三角洲地区典型蔬菜生产基地的蔬菜样品中,多数样品检测出6种邻苯二甲酸酯,总含量为0.46~12.02mg/kg。(2)基地蔬菜中单个邻苯二甲酸酯化合物的种类和含量因蔬菜种类、品种、部位和生长环境等因素而异。(3)同种类蔬菜在不同基地或同一基地不同种类蔬菜中邻苯二甲酸酯的含量分布不同。(4)大部分蔬菜中以邻苯二甲酸正二丁酯(DnBP)和邻苯二甲酸双(2-乙基己基)酯(DEHP)为主。 相似文献
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Lead (Pb) contamination of the environment is an important human health problem. Children are vulnerable to Pb toxicity; it causes damage to the central nervous system and, in some extreme cases, can cause death. Lead is widespread, especially in the urban environment, and is present in the atmosphere, soil, water and food. Pb tends to accumulate in surface soil because of its low solubility, mobility, and relative freedom from microbial degradation of this element in the soil. Lead is present in soil as a result to weathering and other pedogenic processes acting on the soil parent material; or from pollution arising caused by the anthropogenic activities; such as mining, smelting and waste disposal; or through the adoption of the unsafe and unethical agricultural practices such as using of sewage sludge, and waste water in production of vegetable crops or cultivation of vegetables near highways and industry regions. Lead concentrations are generally higher in the leafy vegetables than the other vegetables. Factors affecting lead uptake included its concentration in the soil, soil pH, soil type, organic matter content, plant species, and unsafe agriculture practices. Generally, as Pb concentration increased; dry matter yields of roots, stems and leaves as well as total yield decreased. The mechanism of growth inhibition by lead involve: a decrease in number of dividing cells, a reduction on chlorophyll synthesis, induced water stress to plants, and decreased NO 3 - uptake, reduced nitrate and nitrite reductase activity, a direct effect of lead on protein synthesis, a decrease on the uptake and concentration of nutrients in plants. The strategies to minimize Pb hazard can be represented in: (a) Phytoremediation, through natural plants are able to bio-accumulate Pb in their above–ground parts, which are then harvested for removal such as, using Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea), Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia), Hemp Dogbane (Apocynum cannabium), or Poplar trees, which sequester lead in its biomass. (b) Good and ethical agricultural practices such as cultivation of vegetables crops as far from busy streets or highways and industry regions as well as nonuse of sewage sludge and waste water in cultivated soils. (c) Increasing the absorptive capacity of the soil by adding organic matter and humic acid. (d) Growing vegetable crops and cultivars with a low potential to accumulate lead, especially in soils exposed to atmospheric pollution. (e) Washing of leafy vegetables by water containing 1 % vinegar or peeling roots, tubers, and some fruits of vegetables before consumption may be an important factor in reducing the lead concentration. 相似文献