乙酰乙酰类芳胺的清洁生产技术

由大连贝斯特环境工程设备有限公司开发的高盐度矿井由胶州市精细化工有限公司开发的乙酰乙酰类芳胺的清洁生产技术,适用于乙酰乙酰类芳胺的清洁生产。主要技术内容     

山西省辛安泉氮污染预测实验拟合数学模型的研究

本文在环境水文地质地球化学调查的基础上，以相似论为依据，采用模拟实验方法，获取ＮＨ４在水－岩土体系中的运移规律，进而建立实验拟合模型，经检验修正，可初步用于污染预测，这种把ＮＨ４的力学迁移与地球化学的融为一体的建模方法，具有合理，直观，简便等优点。     

文摘

文摘▲《高耐候性电泳涂料———日本专利公开，平２－４７１７２：兼具优异耐候性和耐蚀性的电泳涂料是由胺改性环氧树脂（Ａ）和特定的氟化合物［如２，２－＝（４－羟环己基）六氟丙烷］的混合物用酸（如甲酸）中和制成。其中Ａ是由双酚Ａ环氧树脂与伯胺或仲胺（脂族胺...     

微核实验在环境毒理上的应用及喀什河流水样微核实验报告

一、引言致突变实验约有200多种,大多处于探索阶段。目前,较为可靠的已得到国际公认的致突变实验有Ames法和微核实验法等。而微核实验法以小白鼠骨髓多染红细胞微核计数法,已公认为环境毒理检验的手段之一。     

COD_(Cr)测定中排除氯离子干扰的进一步探讨

废水中化学需氧量的测定采用重铬酸钾法［１］,大多数情况下都存在Ｃｌ－干扰,其排除方法用ＨｇＳＯ４掩蔽,通过实验探讨不用剧毒药品ＨｇＳＯ４掩蔽Ｃｌ－的干扰,而用ＣＯＤＣｒ总量减去Ｃｌ－的量。实验结果表明：当测定化学需氧量较低而Ｃｌ－含量高的水样时,即使采用掩蔽Ｃｌ－也会产生较大的误差,而用测定值减去０．２２６［Ｃｌ－］之值更接近真值。     

示波极谱法对酚类化合物的分析

用示波极谱法对酚类化合物进行分析，方法的线性范围在３．０×１０￣（－５）～８．０×１０￣（－３）ｍｇ／Ｌ之间，最低检出限为６．０×１０￣（－６）ｍｇ／Ｌ，浓度为０．２６×１０￣（－２）～０．５２ｍｇ／Ｌ时的相对标准偏差为１．８％～４．０％，浓度为０．３×１０￣（－２）～０．５１ｍｇ／Ｌ时的回收率为９５．０％～１０２．１％，其结果与４－氨基胺替比林分光光度法相一致。     

微型测定法测定白醋中的总酸度

利用微型滴定法测定白醋中的总酸度，并对常量实验和微型实验的测定结果进行了比较分析。结果两种方法无显著性差异，F检验、t检验均在允许范围内，微型实验的准确度和精密度均达到常量实验的测定水平，完全满足化学分析要求，并且有效地节省了实验试剂，大大降低了实验成本。     

4－AAP萃取光度法以蒸馏水代替无酚水测定地面水中挥发酚

４－氨基安替比林（简称４－ＡＡＰ）萃取光度法测酚是灵敏度很高的标准分析方法。该方法要求使用无酚水。本文经过实验分析提出以蒸馏水代替无酚水测定地面水中挥发酚，结果表明，本方法检出限为０．０１７ｍｇ／ｌ，具有较高的精密度和准确度。本法省略了制备无酚水的程序，从而使实验分析得到简化。     

改性钛管基复合吸附剂及其在油田伴生气中CO_2脱除的应用

通过湿式浸渍法制备了胺改性复合吸附剂用于油田伴生气中的CO_2捕集回收。采用物理吸附仪(BET-BJH)、热重分析仪(TG)考察了复合吸附剂的微观结构和热稳定性;通过等温吸附曲线研究了胺改性钛管对CO_2的吸附特性和对CH4/CO_2的吸附选择性。实验结果表明,胺改性复合吸附剂适用于150℃下的操作环境,在75℃时对CO_2的吸附容量可高达110mg/g;其对CO_2的吸附符合准二级动力学模型。40PEI/HTO对CO_2亲和性强,是分离CO_2/CH4的优异吸附剂。     

AAS与ICP—AES间接测定天然水中硫酸盐

本文以ＳＯ４＾２－与过量Ｂａ＾２＋形成ＢａＳＯ４沉淀反应为基础，较详细地讨论了反应条件，从而拟定了用ＡＡＳ和ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ间接测定天然水中ＳＯ４＾２－的方法、确定了方法的精密度，ＡＡＳ法的ＲＳＤ％为１．５，ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法为３．２， 两种方法对比分析的结果接近，误差为１．０％（相对）。用于天然水中ＳＯ４＾２－的测定，获得满意的结果。     

氯仿稀释法测定高浓度含酚废水

4-AAP萃取分光光度法测定挥发酚方法中，当挥发酚浓度超出校准曲线范围时，一般将水样稀释后重新分析测定。本文采用氯仿稀释萃取液测定吸光度，通过公式换算求得挥发酚浓度，试验表明，该方法准确可靠，操作简便快捷。     

生物法处理含酚废水的研究

为了降低炼油厂污水处理场的酚负荷,对催化裂化汽提塔所排含酚废水的预处理进行了研究。进行了煤渣吸附实验,酚的生物降解动力学实验及酚在兼氧条件下的处理实验;采用４－氨基安替比林光度法测定酚浓度。实验结果表明采用煤渣填料－生物膜反应器,酚的去除率可达９０％,酚的生物降解符合一级反应动力学,酚类物质可在兼氧条件下降解     

酸水汽提净化水中酚的治理技术研究

采用吸附法对酸水汽提净化水中的酚进行了处理。这种方法不仅可以满足对实验浓度酚的处理,同时可以回收酚。通过吸收过程及不同流速对比实验得出:树脂的吸附效果显著,吸附能力较强,吸附时间较长;净化水的流速与吸附效果具有一定的线性关系;不同流速吸附效果不同,对应树脂需要再生的时间也不同。应用结果表明:吸附法中较可行的方法为树脂吸附法。     

超声-双氧水和亚铁离子体系处理含酚废水研究

在实验装置上对超声-双氧水和亚铁离子体系联合处理含酚废水进行了实验研究。主要考察了废水初始pH值、初始双氧水浓度、超声功率、反应时间等因素对酚去除率的影响。实验结果表明：超声辐射可以在双氧水和亚铁离子体系氧化过程中起加速反应的作用，而且随着超声功率的增大，加速反应的能力增强；实验条件下废水初始pH值为4～6．8，初始双氧水浓度为140mg／L时酚去除效果最佳；超声-双氧水和亚铁离子体系处理含酚废水过程中苯酚的降解规律符合表现一级反应。     

苯酚降解菌Y_1的分离与鉴定

旨在从微生物降解的角度出发,解决苯酚大量应用带来的含酚废水对环境污染问题.采用富集培养、驯化筛选和平板划线等方法,从某化工厂废水中分离得到4株苯酚降解菌.利用4-氨基吡啉分光光度法测定其苯酚降解能力,筛选出降解率较高的菌株Y_1.经形态学观察、生理生化鉴定和16S rDNA序列分析,将该菌初步鉴定为苏云金芽孢杆菌(Ba...     

Investigating the phenol removal from aqueous media by photocatalytic magnetized graphene oxide nanocomposite

As a large and diverse group of secondary metabolites, phenolic compounds are one of the most common chemical pollutants present in water resources. these compounds can have toxic effects on ecosystems and humans. Therefore, their removal from water sources appears to be of great importance. In this study, a magnetic graphene oxide (MGO) photocatalyst was synthesized and used to remove phenol from water. The fabricated GO magnetic nanocomposites were determined by SEM and FTIR techniques. Afterward, these nanoparticles were used to remove phenol from aquatic media considering different operational parameters, including pH of the solution, initial concentration of phenol, contact time, and adsorbent dosage. The results showed that the magnetized GO nanoparticles could remove 90.83% of phenol molecules under the optimal conditions of solution pH = 3.0, initial phenol concentration of 20 mg/L, adsorbent concentration of 300 mg/L, and contact time of 120 min. additionally have compared the results of UV, Fe₃O₄/GO, and Fe₃O₄/GO/UV on the removal of phenol under optimum conditions. Accordingly, the phenol removal efficiencies for UV alone, Fe₃O₄/GO, and Fe₃O₄/GO/UV were obtained at 4.5, 65.73, and 90.83%, respectively. Based on the findings, the prepared magnetic GO nanoparticles have extended capabilities such as easy and rapid separation from sample and high potential in removing phenolic compounds, so, it can be introduced as an appropriate adsorbent for removal of this pollutant from water and wastewater.     

Adsorption of phenol and its derivatives from water using synthetic resins and low-cost natural adsorbents: a review

In this article, the technical feasibility of the use of activated carbon, synthetic resins, and various low-cost natural adsorbents for the removal of phenol and its derivatives from contaminated water has been reviewed. Instead of using commercial activated carbon and synthetic resins, researchers have worked on inexpensive materials such as coal fly ash, sludge, biomass, zeolites, and other adsorbents, which have high adsorption capacity and are locally available. The comparison of their removal performance with that of activated carbon and synthetic resins is presented in this study. From our survey of about 100 papers, low-cost adsorbents have demonstrated outstanding removal capabilities for phenol and its derivatives compared to activated carbons. Adsorbents that stand out for high adsorption capacities are coal-reject, residual coal treated with H3PO4, dried activated sludge, red mud, and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide-modified montmorillonite. Of these synthetic resins, HiSiv 1000 and IRA-420 display high adsorption capacity of phenol and XAD-4 has good adsorption capability for 2-nitrophenol. These polymeric adsorbents are suitable for industrial effluents containing phenol and its derivatives as mentioned previously. It should be noted that the adsorption capacities of the adsorbents presented here vary significantly depending on the characteristics of the individual adsorbent, the extent of chemical modifications, and the concentrations of solutes.     

光催化氧化苯酚中间产物的分析与降解途径探讨

采用光催化氧化法降解苯酚溶液，利用液相色谱对苯酚及其中间产物进行了定性、定量分析。考察了投加H2O2对中间产物浓度变化的影响。根据中间产物的产生情况及浓度变化，推测了苯酚光催化降解的反应途径。     

Photocatalytic degradation of phenol on different phases of TiO(2) particles in aqueous suspensions under UV irradiation

Photocatalytic degradation of phenol on different phases of TiO₂ particles was examined under 400-W UV irradiation. The effects of various operating parameters including TiO₂ dosage, solution pH (4–10), and initial phenol concentration (0.13–1.05 mM) on phenol degradation were investigated. Three forms of TiO₂ photocatalysts such as pure anatase phase, pure rutile phase, and the mixed phase were prepared by sol-gel method and followed annealing at different temperatures. The annealing temperature used were 500 °C, 700 °C and 900 °C for pure anatase phase, the mixed phase, and pure rutile phase, respectively. It was shown that pure anatase TiO₂ exhibited higher photocatalytic activity than the physical mixture of pure anatase and rutile TiO₂. Moreover, the TiO₂ particle with a specific fraction of mixed anatase and rutile phases exhibited better performance than pure anatase TiO₂. Finally, the degradation rate could be satisfactorily fitted by a pseudo-first-order kinetic model.