黄山风景区悬钩子属植物资源及其开发利用

黄山风景区共有悬钩子属植物20种5变种。记述了该地区悬钩子属植物资源的种类、分布及价值，并对其合理开发利用提出了建议，为生态旅游和经济发展提供参考。     

黄山市蔷薇科野生木本观赏植物资源及其利用

安徽省黄山市蔷薇科野生木本观赏植物资源丰富，约有26属113种，其中悬钩子属25种，单属种9个，除具有观赏价值外，还具有药用价值、食用价值及其它用途，对黄山市蔷薇科野生木本观赏植物资源的综合开发利用和保护提出了建议。     

池州悬钩子的食用价值与茶多酚含量研究

研究了池州市悬钩子属植物的食用价值与其中茶多酚(TP)的含量,目的是为了综合利用悬钩子属植物,促进其全面开发,提高经济效益.用正交实验法确定了提取TP的最佳实验条件,用分光光度法测定其含量.从分析结果看,悬钩子属植物中含有一定量的TP.因此,在开发悬钩子属植物果实作为第三代水果资源时,从其茎叶中提取TP具有一定的经济价值,这对促进悬钩子资源的开发与利用是很有意义的.     

南川金佛山蕨类植物的开发利用

根据蕨类植物的性质和用途，从资源保护和可持续利用的原则出发，对金佛山蕨类植物的价值从食用、药用、绿化观赏和工业用途等方面进行了初步分析，提出了相关的建议，为金佛山蕨类植物的深入研究、保护、开发和利用提供了理论依据和参考资料。     

湖北薯蓣属植物资源的分布与利用

薯蓣属植物是重要的经济植物，广泛用于医药，食品，卫生保健等方面，湖北薯蓣属植物资源较丰富，共有１５种２变种１亚种，具有重要的开发利用价值。本文野外调查和分析的基础上，对湖北薯蓣属植物资源的开发利用进行了讨论。     

大娄山山脉药用植物资源调查研究

通过野外考察、标本采集、资料查阅整理及标本鉴定，对大娄山山脉药用植物资源进行了调查。结果表明，大娄山共有药用植物288科1492属5229种（含变种和亚种），其中地衣植物9科12属27种、苔藓植物46科99属206种、蕨类植物47科113属506种、裸子植物9科27属50种、被子植物177科1241属4440种。对其种类组成、分布、药用部位、疗效等进行了统计分析，对珍稀药用植物和民间习用药物进行了简要介绍，并对其开发利用提出了建议。     

重庆银莲花属药用植物资源研究

经调查鉴定，重庆银莲花属药用植物有10种4变种。重点介绍了其医疗用途、地理分布、资源状况及其开发前景，为进一步开发利用我市丰富的银莲花属植物资源提供了科学依据。     

粒粒泡果汁饮料加工工艺

冬泡（RubusLambertianusSer．）为蔷薇科悬钩子属植物，在我国分布较广，河南省主要分布于大别山、伏牛山、桐柏山区，资源蕴藏量丰富。民间常来各泡野果食用，果实桔红鲜亮、甜酸爽口、酸感较强。冬泡含有大量糖类、有机酸、蛋白质、VC和较丰富的SOD，具有一定的营养保健作用。随着生活水平的提高，人们越来越崇尚天然绿色食品，因此，开发利用野生资源已成为人们关注的焦点。悬钩子是重要的野生果树资源，不少学者在其引种、驯化和营养分析等方面已进行了一些研究[1，2]。本文在对河南省悬约于属植物资源调查的基础上，利用冬泡果实…     

重庆蛇葡萄属药用植物资源研究

经调查鉴定，重庆蛇葡萄属药用植物有8种8变种，其中乌头叶蛇葡萄、显齿蛇葡萄为重庆新分布种。重点介绍了它们的医疗用途、地理分布、资源状况及其开发前景，为进一步开发利用重庆市丰富的蛇葡萄属植物资源提供科学依据。     

重庆三峡库区重楼属药用植物资源调查

经调查鉴定，重庆三峡库区有重楼属药用植物6种9变种，其中以巫溪分布的种类最多，华重楼、七叶一枝花分布最广。重点介绍了它们的地理分布、资源状况及其开发前景，为更好地开发利用三峡库区重楼属药用植物资源提供科学依据。     

城镇化建设中乡村环境保护关键点分析

城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。     

Investigation of the toxicity of the products of decoloration of Amaranth by Trametes versicolor

Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application.     

随机规划在泵站树状给水管网优化中的应用

泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际.     

山东省环境经济系统地域分异研究

环境保护与经济发展相协调,是人类社会持续发展的必由之路.环境经济系统是由环境子系统和经济子系统耦合而成的复合大系统.在用系统论对环境经济系统进行结构分析的基础上,采用主成分分析法和加法合成原理,对山东省17地市环境经济系统进行综合分析和类型划分,并从地域差异角度提出了分区特点及今后的发展建议,以期为山东省环境经济系统高水平协调发展提供决策依据.     

资源丰度的定量计算

提出了一种通用的定量计算方法,即用规范化指数表示各地区的资源丰度,用“度”作为资源丰度的计量单位。指数表示法计算的资源丰度值实现了资源丰度在可比尺度上的综合评价。它概念明确,简单易行,具有可比性和可传递性,从理论和应用方面来说都具有许多优点。     

A method for prediction of extent of microbial pollution of seawater and carrying capacity of beaches

The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions.     

合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区的构成与演化

阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。     

Patterns of television viewing and of perceptions of hazards to life

A previous study using respondents in a London regional audience appreciation diary panel showed that links existed between overall amounts of the viewing of television recorded across one week and levels of perception of risk of three hazards to life, namely lightning, flooding and terrorist bomb attacks. With a fourth hazard, cancer, there was an inverted U-shaped relationship between perceived risk level and amount of viewing. At the same time there were no relationships between amounts of viewing of news and documentary material and perceived risks of any of 12 hazards. Two new surveys were done, nearly three years after the previous one, asking people in widely different regions about their perceptions of nine various hazards, and linking these results with measures of attitudes towards certain adaptations of new technology (which could prove hazardous or beneficial according to points of view) and to patterns of television viewing. The two surveys agreed on a wide number of points with each other; they agreed with the previous study in finding no steady relationships between information programme viewing and hazard perception. Lightning and flooding were again related, this time more specifically with viewing of particular types of television programming. A new finding is that heavier viewing of television sport is associated with less perceived risk of cancer and of nuclear pollution. Interpretations are generally favoured along the lines of a selective process of viewers with certain predispositions choosing certain kinds of viewing patterns, rather than that programme contents provide an example for formulating perceptions and attitudes.     

MAPGIS在龙口市土地利用现状数据库建设中的应用

以中国地质大学开发的MMPGIS通用型地理信息系统软件为基础,以山东龙口市2004土地利用现状为例,介绍了龙口市土地利用信息系统建设的方法与步骤,包括影像数据的纠正,矢量数据、属性数据的采集,以及数据入库方法,最后提出了在建库过程中遇到的一些问题.