电连接器霉菌试验方法与结果分析

本文介绍了电连接器的霉菌试验方法和标准，并整理了大量的电连接器霉菌试验结果。通过对试验数据的分析，比较了电连接器不同部位之间的抗霉菌侵蚀能力差异，以及不同菌种对电连接器侵蚀作用的强弱。结果表明，电连接器各部位中，热缩管和线缆具有较高的抗霉菌侵蚀能力，而结构相对复杂的公母端，及使用单一塑料材质的电缆组件抗霉菌侵蚀能力较低；当试验菌种增加黄曲霉后，电连接器在霉菌试验后长霉等级显著提高。     

风速在霉菌试验中对长霉影响的研究

通过有风速与无风速二组霉菌对比试验实例,论述风速在霉菌试验当中的作用及其对霉菌生产繁殖的影响。     

包装材料的长霉试验

产品包装至关重要.本文探讨包装材料的抗霉性能.组织了1220件不同种类的包装材料,在广州电器所样品棚和地下室以及海南湿热试验站样品棚,进行了天然和人工长霉试验.分析了试验结果,提出了一些提高包装材料防霉性的建议.     

霉菌试验标准的方法探讨

对GJB 150.10-1986《军用设备环境试验方法霉菌试验》、GJB 150.10A-2009《军用装备实验室环境试验方法第10部分:霉菌试验》、和GB 2423.16-2008《电工电子产品环境试验第2部分:试验方法试验J及导则:长霉》进行了详尽的对比,分析了不同霉菌试验的操作技术,提出了必须严格控制霉菌试验条件和过程的建议,并表达了霉菌试验不同标准或不同的试验程序结果不能进行比较的观点。     

一起由霉变引起航材腐蚀事故的原因及思考

提高仓库器材管理水平,杜绝类似事故的发生。在仓库取样,36h内在异地实验室培养检疫,用扫描电子显微镜对航材仓库中霉菌的种类进行分析,针对该霉菌在仓库中的生长繁殖特点采取防霉措施。仓库中生长的主要为黑青霉、木霉和杆状毛霉三类,繁殖高峰期有两个。提高认识,遵守法规,并且要在繁殖高峰期来临之前进采取防霉措施,防止类似事故发生。     

两种农药对尖孢镰刀菌及木霉菌的毒力测定

在室内条件下采用生长速率抑制法测定了两种常用农药对尖孢镰刀菌与木霉菌的毒力。结果表明:化学农药多菌灵比生物农药农抗120对镰刀菌的毒力强,但是其也会对有生防作用的非靶标生物木霉菌产生强烈的抑制。同时,在实验和调研基础上,笔者简要的运用收益—成本分析,对使用生物农药所带来的环境效益进行了评价。     

改性少根根霉对钍(IV)的吸附研究

本文研究改性少根根霉对钍（Ⅳ）的吸附。在30℃，起始pH=4．0时，未改性少根根霉对钍的饱和吸附容量可达198．7mg／g干菌。用NaOH改性处理后少根根霉的吸附能力有较大提高，在30℃，吸附反应的最佳pH范围在4～4．5时，其饱和吸附量为265mg／g干菌。     

长霉试验设备的设计

作者介绍天津市实验仪器厂设计霉菌试验箱的经验。探索长霉的四个主要环境因素—营养物质、氧气、温度和湿度—以及模拟方法。     

湿热带天然气候对机械工业产品包装件性能影响的研究

本文通过运输贮存试验,证实湿热带天然气候环境对产品包装件有较大的影响,包装不善的产品,容易导致长霉生锈,甚至电气性能、机械性能受到损坏.严格执行包装标准,进一步探讨综合防护包装技术,提高产品对环境的适应性,确保产品质量和可靠性是至关重要的.     

碳效比-装备产品低碳性能关键技术参数

本文创新性提出使用产品碳效比作为衡量装备产品低碳性能的技术参数,即以产品碳排放总量与其功能单位总和之商来衡量装备产品低碳性能。比较分析碳效比（CER）、碳足迹（CFP）的异同,及其在评价装备产品低碳性能上应用效果的优差,并以装备产业的典型产品为实例,使用不同技术参数评价装备产品低碳性能,为碳达峰理论探索提供数据验证实例,明确了碳效比（CER）的合理性及适用范围。     

小口径弹防霉试验初步探讨

本文简述了××小口径弹及其包装材料 ,在模仿野战环境下贮存 ,进行的防霉试验的概况 ,分析了环境条件对试件的影响 ,提出了防霉的措施。     

Elements of effective DFE program management and product stewardship

Design for the Environment (DFE) is a systems-oriented approach for designing more ecologically and economically sustainable product systems. It couples the product development cycle used in business with the physical life-cycle of a product. DFE integrates environmental requirements into the earliest stages of design so total impacts caused by product systems can be reduced. With DFE practices, environmental, performance, cost, cultural, and legal requirements are balanced. Concepts such as concurrent design, total quality management, cross-disciplinary teams, and multiattribute decision making are essential elements of DFE.¹ In this article, the authors show how these DFE initiatives can provide the design and product development teams with the training, information, decision support tools, and procedures that ensure improved product development decisions and environmental performance.     

Evaluation of the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Satellite Rainfall Products over the Lower Colorado River Basin,Texas

Quality of precipitation products from the Integrated Multi‐satellitE Retrievals for Global Precipitation Measurement mission (IMERG) was evaluated over the Lower Colorado River Basin of Texas. Observations of several rainfall events of a wide range of magnitudes during May 2015 by a very dense network of 241 rain gauges over the basin were used as a reference. The impact of temporal and spatial downscaling of different satellite products (near/post‐real‐time) on their accuracy was studied. Generally, all IMERG products perform better when the temporal and spatial resolutions are downscaled. The Final product shows relatively better performance compared to the near‐real‐time products in terms of basic performance measures; however, regarding rainfall detection, all products show nearly similar performance. When considering rainfall detection, IMERG adequately captures the precipitation events; however, in terms of spatial patterns and accuracy, more improvements are needed. IMERG products analysis results may help developers gain insight into the regional performance of the product, improve the product algorithms, and provide information to end users on the products’ suitability for potential hydrometeorological applications. Overall, the IMERG products, even the uncalibrated product at its finest resolution, showed reasonable performance indicating their great potential for applications such as water resources management, prevention of natural disasters, and flood forecasting.     

Instruments and strategies to improve the eco-efficiency of products

This article examines what tools can be used to analyze and improve the environmental performance of a product. It discusses how companies can upgrade the environmental performance of products in a cost-effective way and enhance their competitive position in the market through product innovation. Based on current examples, it is concluded that a complete toolbox is available to assist companies in developing more eco-efficient products. Which combination of practices can best be applied depends on various factors, particularly the type of external demand(s) the company is facing, its available resources, its time horizon, and its environmental strategy. Experience shows that it is better for companies to be ahead of external criticism and act more proactively. This article shows how companies can follow four main strategies in which eco-efficient product development goes hand in hand with a better competitive position in the market: (1) an efficiency improvement strategy; (2) a market share improvement strategy; (3) a market development strategy; and (4) a product diversification strategy. Finally, the importance of product innovation is stressed in order to implement the eco-efficiency strategies mentioned above.     

Eco-efficiency in extended supply chains: a case study of furniture production

This paper presents a methodology about how eco-efficiency in extended supply chains (ESCs) can be understood and measured. The extended supply chain includes all processes in the life cycle of a product and the eco-efficiency is measured as the relative environmental and value performance in one ESC compared to other ESCs. The paper is based on a case study of furniture production in Norway. Nine different environmental performance indicators are identified. These are based on suggestions from the World Business Council for Sustainable Development and additional indicators that are shown to have significant impacts in the life cycle of the products. Value performance is measured as inverse life cycle costs. The eco-efficiency for six different chair models is calculated and the relative values are shown graphically in XY-diagrams. This provides information about the relative performance of the products, which is valuable in green procurement processes. The same method is also used for analysing changes in eco-efficiency when possible alterations in the ESC are introduced. Here, it is shown that a small and realistic change of end-of-life treatment significantly changes the eco-efficiency of a product.     

生态产品价值实现机制的理论基础：热力学，景感学，经济学与区块链

当前，生态产品价值实现探索实践中面临生态系统服务度量难、核算难、货币化难、交易难等基础性难题，导致生态产品价值核算体系不统一、生态产品市场交易机制不完善、各类生态产品交易平台不规范、绿色金融滞后、绿色发展市场化激励机制不足等问题。本文从最关键的生态产品价值理论出发，梳理生态产品价值实现困境的根源和理论基础，并尝试提出可能的多元核算方法与热力学、景感学、经济学相结合的实践解决路径，形成不同单位的统一核算标的物。通过探索利用区块链、大数据等科技赋能生态产品价值实现，提出构建生态资产加密数字货币化的可能性，并进一步形成不同生态产品的价格形成机制、成本监审制度和价格调整机制，完善生态产品市场交易机制，建立统一的生态产品交易平台，促进绿色金融发展，推动自然资源管理能力现代化。     

汽车常见腐蚀问题分析及改进措施探讨

汽车是耐用消费品,服役环境较恶劣,经常会发生腐蚀问题;腐蚀不仅影响汽车美观,而且还直接影响汽车质量和使用寿命。本文主要就汽车腐蚀类型及常见腐蚀问题进行总结分析,并提出预防改进措施。     

Preliminary evaluation of septic-system absorption-field architecture types in a profile-limited soil

Managing household wastewater is an issue that affects hundreds of thousands of people in rural communities nationwide, many of whom rely on septic systems as their primary means of household wastewater disposal. Septic system absorption field products with architectures quite different from traditional pipe-and-gravel systems are being installed in many states with variances from initial design specifications. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance, as measured by the in-product height of stored solution, of four differing absorption-field product architecture types in a profile-limited soil that was loaded at the maximum allowable rate based on soil morphology. Five chamber, two gravel-less pipe, two polystyrene aggregate, and four pipe-and-gravel systems were installed in a profile-limited, Captina silt loam soil (fine-silty, siliceous, active, mesic Typic Fragiudult) and dosed with raw effluent at rates determined by current State of Arkansas regulations via individual peristaltic pumps. Free-solution monitoring ports were installed within each product, where the depth to free solution was measured periodically and used to evaluate product performance. Data collected from January through August 2009 indicated that preliminary system performance was unaffected by product architecture type. All products performed similarly under dry soil conditions. However, differences among individual products were observed during periods of hydrologic stress (i.e., wet soil conditions). Surfacing of effluent was not observed atop any product, indicating that the current loading rate design method is functioning properly. Preliminary results indicate that some alternative absorption-field products perform similarly to the traditional pipe-and-gravel system, thus providing flexibility and options for homeowners.     

老化测试为什么您更加需要它

塑料部件的老化测试逐渐成为防止潜在的产品失效的决定性步骤.随着越来越多的原始设备制造商开始向加工商征求设计及材料选择方案,使用过程中的老化失效责任也渐渐地进入了供应链.     

电工设备高原环境适应性与标准体系建设研究

介绍了电工设备高原环境适应性研究与标准制定的进展,提出高原环境条件下的模拟试验仍然是检测高原电工产品性能的有效手段.建立地方标准和企业标准体系,是发展高原特色电工产品的重要内容.