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SBR法处理炼油废水的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
研究了SBR(程序间歇式活性污泥)法处理炼油废水的最佳工艺条件和除氮效果,以及投菌SBR法处理炼油废水中污染物的效果。确定了SBR法处理炼油废水最佳反应温度为25℃-40℃,pH值为6.0-8.5,反应时间为8-12h,活性污泥浓度为2000-4000mg/L。当反应期内好氧曝气和缺氧搅拌交替进行3-4次,脱氧率可以达到90%以上。将实验室筛选得到的除油菌投加于BR复合生物反应器中处理炼油厂隔油池出水,废水中各种污染物的去除率分别为:COD93.5%,石油类98.6%,总氮89.8%。 相似文献
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文章研究应用高效嗜油菌处理长庆油田采出水的可行性及对COD、石油类的去除效果。介绍了SBR试验装置概况、试验原理及方法,分析了SBR工艺处理模拟废水的运行效果,及未加入填料载体条件下、加入填料载体条件下SBR工艺处理油田采出水的运行效果,简要分析了所采用高效嗜油菌特性。结果表明:加入高效嗜油菌,SBR工艺处理长庆油田采出水效果较好,石油类去除率均值达到98.2%,COD去除率均值达到95.0%;当进水石油类浓度高于450mg/L的情况下,石油类去除率降低,SBR反应器运行状况不稳定。 相似文献
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以污水处理工程实例,介绍了超水深供气式射流曝气SBR法污水处理工艺的特点、处理效果和可靠性,对其脱氮效果进行了详细的分析。 相似文献
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以SBR工艺为例,研究实际工程中添加原水对SBR处理猪场粪污水中氨氮效率的影响,结果发现:当超越的原水与厌氧出水混合后,其COD/氨氮比值在3~4范围,处理系统趋于稳定,废水的可生化性得到了提高,同时增强了硝化、反硝化作用,由于原水的高pH使得处理系统的碱度得到回补,提高了脱氮效果。 相似文献
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SBR工艺出水浓度受进水浓度(COD、NH3-N)及曝气时间等因素的影响,这些影响之间存在着一定的多层相关性。尝试从统计学角度用偏线性最小二乘法对SBR系统进行描述性分析,建立数学模型,对SBR系统进行解释性描述。在对SBR工艺工况进行充分的观察和认识,对其要素内在联系进行辨识和深入分析的基础上,对SBR出水浓度作出预测。 相似文献
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Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
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城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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燃煤二氧化硫控制技术应用概况 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由燃煤引起的二氧化硫污染已成为大气环境中最主要的污染因子。为解决这个问题,我国结合国外的技术成果,进行了各种脱硫技术的研究。介绍了各种治理技术应用情况,并结合实际经验对其中应注意的问题给予评述。 相似文献
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Sudipta B. Sarmah B. Das A. Garg L. Gao R. K. Pai 《International Journal of Green Energy》2020,17(8):510-520
ABSTRACT Estimation of State of Health (SoH) of Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery is essential to predict the lifespan of batteries of an electric vehicle (EV). The efficient prediction of battery health indicates to the effective and safe operation of EV. However, delivering an effective and accurate method for the estimation of SoH in the real condition is truly a challenging task. The present study proposed a holistic procedure of combining both experimental and numerical investigations to conduct the fundamental study on coupled mechanical-electrochemical behavior of Li-ion battery. The proposed investigation highlighted the effect of stress on the capacity of the battery, considering capacity fade as an equivalent parameter to its health for real-time estimation of SoH. Finally, a simple model of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is provided, which shows the linear dependency of stress with the SoH. The results obtained from the ANN model are validated with a Linear Regression (LR) model for a better understanding of the inspection. The predicted value of mean Square Error (MSE) and R square error in the ANN training model are found to be 0.000309 and 0.849687, respectively. Whereas for the test model, these predicted values are found to be 0.000438 and 0.819347, respectively. 相似文献