山东省城市生活垃圾管理现状及对策

随着经济的发展,城市生活垃圾逐渐成为山东省面临的重大问题.系统分析了山东省城市生活垃圾的收运及处理现状,并对其对策进行了讨论,认为山东省应立足现实,完善城市生活垃圾管理体系;对城市生活垃圾分类收集,以源头控制为主,并逐步改进现有的较为单一的卫生填埋技术;尝试应用多种先进的综合处理新技术,改变传统的思维模式,加快城市生活垃圾处理市场化、产业化的步伐,走可持续发展之道路.     

德国电子废弃物循环利用体系的调查与思考

德国主要电子废弃物冰箱、显像管和灯管的循环利用技术和体系以及现行的法律法规，对我国电子废弃物的循环利用具有借鉴意义，因而应尽快建立生活垃圾和电子废弃物分类收集体系，充分利用可回收资源。     

衡水市医疗废物处理现状调查及对策

医疗废物是一类成分复杂并有特殊危害的危险废弃物。通过分析衡水市医疗废物处理过程中存在的分散处置、处理率低等问题,提出了加强管理监督机制、提高医疗废物收集处理率的应对策略。通过综合比较分析几种医疗废物处理方法的优缺点,指出高温焚烧法集中处置是衡水市医疗废物的最佳处理方法。     

泰安市医疗废物的特性研究

通过实验分析了医疗废物的组成、灰分、水分、挥发分、固定碳和热值等特性参数，探讨其燃烧特性。研究表明，医疗废物具有高热值、高挥发分的特点，其热值远高于一般城市生活垃圾，而高挥发分的特点决定了其容易着火和稳定燃烧的特性。     

论医疗废物的管理

阐述了医疗废物的概念和国内外医疗废物的危害、管理、处置现状,对我国医疗废物的管理提出了建议。     

中国危险废物污染防治技术发展趋势与政策分析

本文对我国危险废物产生及废物流进行了分析,对我国危险废物污染控制原则、目标和处理处置技术现状及发展趋势进行了评价。以此为基础,提出了我国危险废物管理全过程污染防治的技术路线和技术政策。     

我国工业固体废物处理利用行业2013年发展综述

综述了我国工业固体废物处理利用行业2013年的发展环境形势和发展概况;介绍了2013年国内工业固体、危险废物及生活垃圾的产生量和处理情况;阐述并分析了目前国内固体废物处理技术和设施的现状;就行业发展存在的主要问题提出了建议.     

资源化治理糖厂"三废"

充分利用蔗糖厂的条件,采取"以废治废"和资源化系列技术治理蔗糖厂"三废",引入清洁生产概念,将污染物治理的产物全部转化为可就地使用的农肥,形成蔗糖业的良性循环,有效促进了蔗糖业的可持续发展.     

塔里木油田钻井废物处理技术研究

为实现钻井废物随钻即时处理,采用钻井废物处理技术。研究对钻井废物实验取样,将废物分离成岩屑、泥饼和水,对泥浆中的固体通过水洗、絮凝分离和化学反应处理,泥浆中的有害物质成分和氯离子被析出后,再用真空吸附脱水制成泥饼,同时将水循环利用。根据实验数据对本底值以及处理前后的数据进行对比分析,验证了该技术在塔里木油田的适用性。     

固体废弃物的处理和再利用

本文介绍了作者关于有机固体废弃物的堆肥处理法的一些研究工作，并综述了目前国内外关于其它固体废弃物的处理与再利用的方法与经验。     

我国化学工业的“三废”及其资源化

文章在介绍我国化学工业排放三废的严峻现状后,阐述了通过工艺改造和综合回收途径来推进三废资源化的技术对策,以及从宏观和微观上看深化三废资源化的意义和光明前景。     

工业固废处置与管理中信息采集与流动问题探析

工业固废的妥善处置是我国经济实现可持续健康发展不可回避的重要环境问题之一。要保证工业固废最优的资源化利用和规范处置,确保管理部门对此过程中各责任主体的有效监控,需要确保工业固废利用处置与管理中的各类相关信息及时准确的被掌握。本文明晰了工业固废处置管理过程中各责任主体在信息采集流动中的责任与义务,各类相关信息在信息系统中流动的情况,为构建一个理想的工业固废处置与管理信息系统提供了一些基础条件。     

Reclamation of wastes contaminated by copper,lead, and zinc

Waste materials containing toxic levels of copper, lead, and zinc, such as mine and smelter wastes, present difficult conditions for the establishment of vegetation. This article reviews the many attempts which have been made to reclaim these wastes. Inert wastes from mining and quarrying operations, such as slate quarry waste and certain colliery shales, seem to be good materials for reclaiming wastes contaminated by copper, lead, and zinc. Organic wastes, such as sewage sludge and domestic refuse, may provide only a temporary visual improvement and stabilization of the toxic materials.Nontolerant plant materials may often be planted directly on modern waste materials, which are less toxic than they were in the past. However, tolerant plant materials are needed for revegetating waste materials produced by early and more primitive extraction methods.     

中文WINDOWS95环境下的海洋倾废计算机管理系统

本文以秦皇岛海洋管区为样板,建立了中文WINDOWS95环境下的海洋倾废计算机管理系统。可有效进行海上倾倒区管理及快速查询;可对倾废许可证历史数据进行很好的管理和查询,并可实时签发、打印倾废许可证;可根据倾倒单位按时上交的统计报表进行数据统计,并能及时对倾倒情况进行报警。系统为WINDOWS95风格的交互界面,操作简单,可极方便地进行数据的输入输出,并具有良好的可扩充能力。     

Future solutions for the treatment and disposal of hazardous wastes in China

The current status of the treatment and disposal of hazardous wastes in China is summarized on the basis of the results of the Declaring and Registration Project initiated nationally in 1995. A principle framework for the sound management of hazardous wastes is proposed, which includes three levels of technical solutions. Large-scale enterprises are encouraged to recycle, to treat, and to dispose of wastes by means of constructing facilities, and to have their extra capacities available to the public for a reasonable fee. Municipal governments, provincial governments, and the Central Government are to plan and construct centralized facilities to recycle, treat, and dispose of wastes. For a solution at the manufacturing level, recycling is identified as the main approach. Centralized facilities at the municipal level will mainly focus on special wastes that are unsuitable to transport and store, such as hospital waste, and for the technical solution at this level, incineration and recycling are identified as the main approaches. For the technical solution at the provincial and national levels, landfill and incineration are identified as the main approaches. Based on this principle and the current available data on hazardous wastes, a preliminary plan for the spatial distribution of cross-provincial centralized treatment and disposal facilities of hazardous wastes is presented. The construction of approximately nine cross-provincial comprehensive facilities is proposed. A priority list for the construction of these planned facilities is also presented.     

城市生活垃圾焚烧发电设施二恶英实测分析

垃圾焚烧是二噁英重要来源之一。本文对城市生活垃圾焚烧发电设施排烟和设施周边的二噁英浓度进行实测与分析，结果表明，合理控制垃圾焚烧锅炉运行工况，可以有效控制焚烧过程中二恶英生成，使其达到国家排放标准。     

A Paradigm of International Environmental Law: The Case for Controlling the Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes

The production of large quantities of wastes globally has created a commercial activity involving the transfrontier shipments of hazardous wastes, intended to be managed at economically attractive waste-handling facilities located elsewhere. In fact, huge quantities of hazardous wastes apparently travel the world in search of “acceptable” waste management facilities. For instance, within the industrialized countries alone, millions of tonnes of potentially hazardous waste cross national frontiers each year on their way for recycling or to treatment, storage, and disposal facilities (TSDFs) because there is no local disposal capacity for these wastes, or because legal disposal or reuse in a foreign country may be more environmentally sound, or managing the wastes in the foreign country may be less expensive than at home. The cross-boundary traffic in hazardous wastes has lately been under close public scrutiny, however, resulting in the accession of several international agreements and laws to regulate such activities. This paper discusses and analyzes the most significant control measures and major agreements in this new commercial activity involving hazardous wastes. In particular, the discussion recognizes the difficulties with trying to implement the relevant international agreements among countries of vastly different socioeconomic backgrounds. Nonetheless, it is also noted that global environmental agreements will generally be a necessary component of ensuring adequate environmental protection for the world community—and thus a need for the careful implementation of such agreements and regulations.     

Critical review of industrial and medical waste practices in Dar es Salaam City

Industrial and medical wastes constitute a larger part on what is known as ‘hazardous wastes’. The production of these wastes is and will continue to be an on going phenomenon as long as human civilization persists. The health impacts of direct and indirect exposure to hazardous wastes include carcinogenic effects, reproductive system damage, respiratory effects, central nervous system effects, and many others. Today, many developed countries have legal provisions with regard to proper management of hazardous wastes. Tanzania, like many developing countries, has little emphasis on the proper handling and disposal of hazardous wastes. There is a serious inadequacy in handling industrial and medical solid wastes in the Dar es Salaam City. Improper waste deposition is increasingly becoming a potential public health risk and an environmental burden. Due to poor control of waste, industrialists and hospital owners are not well checked on how they handle and dispose of the wastes they produce with the result that many hazardous wastes reach the Vingunguti dumpsite without notice. Data on waste generation in Dar es Salaam is also inadequate, making it difficult to plan an efficient solid waste system. Promotion of public awareness, legislation and regulations enforcement and establishment of a proper sanitary landfill are considered to be principal remedial measures to ensure sound environmental maintenance. This paper summarizes the findings of the study on the practices of industrial and medical waste management in Dar es Salaam. The author aims to express the inadequacy in hazardous waste management and suggests possible measures to be applied in order to rectify the situation.     

餐厨垃圾管理的现状、问题及对策

针对我国餐厨垃圾产生量大、产生面广,餐厨垃圾含水率高、有机质含量高、容易污染环境的特点,分析研究了我国餐厨垃圾的产生现状、处理技术和工程概况,指出了当前我国餐厨垃圾管理中存在的主要问题,并提出了有关对策。     

医疗废物焚烧处理核心技术的开发及应用

国内已建成的医疗废物焚烧设施目前普遍存在进料系统不稳定、玻璃结渣和高浓度HCl气体的排放的问题。这些技术难点已成为医疗废物焚烧处置行业发展的瓶颈。本文介绍了可解决上述问题的"可调节医疗废物恒流量进料技术"、"医废焚烧防玻璃结渣技术"和"含高浓度氯化氢医废尾气处理技术"三项医疗废物焚烧处理核心技术的主要特点及技术指标与应用实例。