青海省共和盆地恰卜恰地区地热资源评价与开发利用

文章以共和盆地恰卜恰地区地热地质条件为背景，结合恰卜恰地区多年地质勘探及近期地热资源勘查资料，论述了共和盆地恰卜恰地区地热资源的分布赋存特点和热储特征，对不同的热储分别进行地热资源量的分布概算和评价，指出了地热资源开发利用方向，并对恰卜恰地热区进一步勘查提出了建议。对类似盆地的地热资源的勘查和开发利用具有一定的借鉴意义。     

黄山旅游气候资源的初步分析

本文对黄山旅游气候资源进行了初步分析，黄山旅游气候资源丰富，应充分开发利用，大力发展旅游业。     

黄山市冬青科野生植物资源及其利用

根据近年的调查研究，初步查清黄山市冬青科野生植物资源共有18种、2变种。叙述了这些野生植物的主要用途，并对其开发利用提出了建议。     

四川城口锰矿氧化矿石的利用与保护

城口锰矿发现于50年代末,大量地质工作始于1966年,1978年结束矿区初步勘探工作。经大量地质工作证实,该区为一大型沉积锰矿床;其中,地表浅部次生氧化矿石已于1977年被开发利用,加工生产的锰粉畅销省内外,收到了显著的经济和社会效益,对振兴该县经济起到了重要作用。城口锰矿地处四川东北边缘大巴山区,     

大通煤矿矿山环境地质问题浅析

文章根据调查资料分析了大通煤矿在百年开采历史中引发的环境地质问题,对其形成的基本特征和机理进行了初步分析,论述了大通煤矿矿山环境地质问题的危害程度及影响范围,并提出了恢复治理的总体思路。     

浅析青海省矿山地质环境治理

文章根据2004～2011年度中央财政、地方财政投资实施的青海省境内遗留矿山地质环境治理工程,介绍了青海省矿山地质环境问题突出区域、遗留矿山类别,对不同类别的矿山地质环境问题和现状进行了初步分析,阐述了其治理方法和成效,并系统地阐述了已实施的矿山地质环境治理成果。     

浅谈尕布水库坝址方案的工程地质条件比选

文章通过对尕布沟上下游拟选坝址区场地和地基稳定性，不良物理地质现象及渗漏问题等方面工程地质条件的初步比较分析，推荐出工程地质条件良好的上游坝址区方案，作为实际工作的借鉴。     

邵阳市旅游资源的定量评价与开发

本文介绍了邵阳市丰富的旅游资源，运用专家调查法建立了评价指标体系，对市域内主要旅游资源进行了定量评价；并在初步分析本市旅游业落后原因的基础上，提出了旅游资源开发利用对策。     

青海省贵德盆地地热资源赋存条件及开发利用前景分析

文章在系统分析贵德盆地地热资源赋存条件的基础上,依不同热储层段热储特征进行较系统的开发利用前景分析。认为构造活动是热源背景、沉积背景条件是热储基础,易开发、水质好、水量大、温度高具备较大的开发利用前景。     

浅谈青海省危险废物和西宁市医疗废物填埋场场址方案的工程地质条件比选

文章通过对青海省危险废物及医疗废物集中处置中心填埋场场址区的不良物理地质现象、库容等方面工程地质条件的初步比较分析，推荐出李尔沟中下游段沟谷填埋方案。     

回顾 总结 部署

3月26日至3月28日,备受关注的2003年度中国石油集团公司安全生产环境保护职业健康工作会议在青岛召开。 会议期间王海森主任做了题为“与时俱进,开拓创新,推进安全环境健康工作再上新水平”的报告,指出此次会议的主要任务是:总结回顾过去三年安全生产,环境保护和职业健康工作,分析形势,安排部署2003年工作,推进安全环境健康工作再上新水平。回顾三年的成绩,主要体现在:安全环保健康目标和责任制不断落实;安全环保健康规章制度逐步完善;安全环保机构得到加强和充实;健康安全环境管理体系全面推进;建设项目环境管理规范进行;安全环保科技创新…     

Sustainability,eco-efficiency,life-cycle management,and business strategy

This article outlines some of the rationale for integrating environment and sustainablility issues into core business practises and provides some guidance on how companies can begin to take a strategic view when selecting environmental management tools. Two of these tools, life cycle management and eco-efficiency, are outlined in brief.© 1999 Five Wind International. Reprinted with permission by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Atrazine, isoproturon, mecoprop, 2,4-D, and bentazone adsorption onto iron oxides

Iron oxides are important components influencing the adsorption of various inorganic and organic compounds in soils and sediments. In this study the adsorption on iron oxides of nonionic and ionic pesticides was determined as a function of solution pH, ionic strength, and pesticide concentration. The investigated iron oxides included two-line ferrihydrite, goethite, and lepidocrocite. Selected pesticides comprised atrazine (6-chloro-N2-ethyl-N4-isopropyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine), isoproturon [3-(4-isopropylphenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea)], mecoprop [(RS)-2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propionic acid], 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid), and bentazone [3-isopropyl-1H-2,1,3-benzothiadiazin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxide]. The adsorption of the nonionic pesticides (atrazine and isoproturon) was insignificant, whereas the adsorption of the acidic pesticides (mecoprop, 2,4-D, and bentazone) was significant on all investigated iron oxides. The adsorption capacity increased with decreasing pH, with maximum adsorption reached close to the pKa values. The addition of CaCl2 in concentrations from 0.0025 to 0.01 M caused the adsorption capacity to diminish. The adsorption of bentazone was significantly lower than the adsorption of mecoprop and 2,4-D, illustrating the importance of a carboxyl group in the pesticide structure. The adsorption capacity on the iron oxides increased in the order: lepidocrocite < goethite < two-line ferrihydrite. The maximum adsorption capacities of meco-prop and 2,4-D on goethite were found to be equivalent to the site density of singly coordinated hydroxyl groups on the faces of the dominant (110) form, suggesting that singly coordinated hydroxyl groups are responsible for adsorption. Differences in adsorption capacities between iron oxides can be explained by differences in the surface site density of singly coordinated hydroxyl groups. The maximum measured adsorption capacity of mecoprop on two-line ferrihydrite was equivalent to 0.2 mol/mol Fe.     

Tillage, intercrop, and controlled drainage-subirrigation influence atrazine, metribuzin, and metolachlor loss

Atrazine (6-chloro-N2-ethyl-N4-isopropyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine) and metolachlor [2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)acetamide] have been found with increasing occurrence in rivers and streams. Their continued use will require changes in agricultural practices. We compared water quality from four crop-tillage treatments: (i) conventional moldboard plow (MB), (ii) MB with ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) intercrop (IC), (iii) soil saver (SS), and (iv) SS + IC; and two drainage control treatments, drained (D) and controlled drainage-subirrigation (CDS). Atrazine (1.1 kg a.i. ha-1), metribuzin [4-amino-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3-(methylthio)-1,2,4-triazine-5(4H)-one] (0.5 kg a.i. ha-1), and metolachlor (1.68 kg a.i. ha-1) were applied preemergence in a band over seeded corn (Zea mays L.) rows. Herbicide concentration and losses were monitored from 1992 to spring 1995. Annual herbicide losses ranged from < 0.3 to 2.7% of application. Crop-tillage treatment influenced herbicide loss in 1992 but not in 1993 or 1994, whereas CDS affected partitioning of losses in most years. In 1992, SS + IC reduced herbicide loss in tile drains and surface runoff by 46 to 49% compared with MB. The intercrop reduced surface runoff, which reduced herbicide transport. Controlled drainage-subirrigation increased herbicide loss in surface runoff but decreased loss through tile drainage so that total herbicide loss did not differ between drainage treatments. Desethyl atrazine [6-chloro-N-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine] comprised 7 to 39% of the total triazine loss.     

Environmental concentrations of agricultural herbicides in Saskatchewan, Canada: bromoxynil, dicamba, diclofop, MCPA, and trifluralin

Herbicides are the most commonly used group of agricultural pesticides on the Canadian Prairies and, in 1990, more than 20000 Mg of herbicides were applied in the provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. The present paper reports on environmental concentrations of five herbicides currently used in the prairie region. The herbicides bromoxynil [3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile], dicamba [3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid], diclofop [(RS)-2-[4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-phenoxy]propanoic acid], MCPA [(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetic acid], and trifluralin [alpha,alpha,alpha-trifluoro-2,6-dinitro-N,N-isopropyl-p-toluidine] were measured in the atmosphere, bulk atmospheric deposits, surface film, and dugout (pond) water at two sites near Regina, Saskatchewan, during 1989 and 1990. All five herbicides were detected in air and surface film and all but trifluralin were detected in the bulk atmospheric deposits and dugout water. Trifluralin was most frequently detected in air (79% of samples) whereas bromoxynil was present in maximum concentration (4.2 ng m(-3)). MCPA was present in maximum levels in bulk atmospheric (wet plus dry) deposits (2350 ng m(-2) d(-1)), surface film (390 ng m(-2)), and dugout water (330 ng L(-1)), whereas dicamba was most frequently detected in surface film (47%) and dugout water (97%). The highest quantities of the herbicides tended to be present during or immediately after the time of regional application.