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靳楠 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2019,(2)
用秩相关系数法对2008—2017年铜川市空气中降尘量变化趋势进行分析。结果表明,2013年以来,降尘呈向好趋势,降尘量春季最高,冬季次之,夏季最低,且降尘与可燃物无明显相关性。铜川市降尘的主要来源为风沙扬尘、水泥和煤炭运输扬尘等道路扬尘、建筑工地扬尘及燃煤等。铜川市采取的增绿、道路清洁、建筑施工场地规范化管理、淘汰落后产业、拆改燃煤锅炉等污染防治措施对降尘治理取得了显著效果。 相似文献
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《青海环境》2019,(4)
利用格尔木市气象台2008—2018年大气降尘量及同期的气象资料,运用统计学方法和图表说明、物理解释相结合的方法,分析格尔木地区降尘量年、季、月际变化,同时分析了影响大气降尘量变化的气象因素。结果表明;格尔木地区年平均降尘量总体呈波动略减少趋势,减少倾向率为5.8g/m2·10a;春、夏、冬季的降尘量呈减少趋势,春季减少最明显,秋季的降尘量呈增加趋势,增加倾向率为4.2g/m2·10a; 3月、9月、10月份降尘量呈增加趋势,其余月份降尘量呈减少趋势。降水、相对湿度与大气降尘量呈负相关,大风、沙尘暴与大气降尘量呈正相关,沙尘天气是影响格尔木地区大气降尘量的主要因素,沙尘天气越多,大气降尘量越高。 相似文献
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乌鲁木齐市空气质量变化趋势分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对乌鲁木齐市2001-2005年空气中SO2、NO2、PM10、降尘等大气污染物监测数据进行分析,介绍了乌鲁木齐市大气环境污染特征,并结合当地能源结构、地理位置、气候特征、城市环境综合发展水平,指出影响乌鲁木齐市空气质量的主要因素,为防治或减轻乌鲁木齐市的空气污染提供了科学依据. 相似文献
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本文报道了火焰原子吸收法测定西宁市大气自然降尘中的重金属铜(Cu)、锌(Zn)、铅(Pb)、镉(Cd)、镍(Ni)。结果表明,西宁市自然降尘中含有较高的重金属,8个采样点平均含量(微克/克)为:铜(Cu)56.40,锌(Zn)307.0,铅(Pb)51.60,镉(Cd)5.50,镍(Ni)44.82。并结合降尘量对降尘中的重金属进行了初步探讨,作者认为降尘中重金属的测定对综合评价城市环境质量具有重要意义。 相似文献
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乌鲁木齐地区环境空气中TSP达标方案的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
TSP是乌鲁木齐市大气污染的首要污染物。根据TSP污染源调查和污染物源解析研究成果,对乌鲁木齐市TSP污染现状和污染物来源进行了分析,在对TSP污染进行科学预测的基础上,根据大气污染控制技术研究成果和污染治理经验。提出了TSP达标规划实施方案。 相似文献
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《新疆环境保护》2021,(2)
基于2001~2018年乌鲁木齐市空气质量监测数据及2014~2018年各监测站点的数据,采用主成分分析法、BFAST趋势分析法、及反距离权重插值法对乌鲁木齐市空气质量进行时空分析。结果表明:乌鲁木齐市空气质量在2012年前呈升高降低交替的趋势,2012年煤改气后呈急速下降的趋势;污染物以PM_(2.5),SO_2,CO为主,方差累计贡献率达到85.37%;由BFAST对AQI时间序列进行分解与识别发现,周期为1年且AQI呈现两头高中间低的双峰型特征,6~8月为U型谷底,趋势上呈现逐年递减的趋势。由空气质量空间分布得出AQI高值区仍然聚集在新疆农科院农场和米东区环保局,低值区则集中在收费所与监测站且由北向南呈逐渐递减的趋势;变化速率最快的为铁路局,改善最好的是米东区环保局,空间插值与主成分分析结果一致。 相似文献
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城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
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Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
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阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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