Coupled anaerobic/aerobic biodegradation of 2,4,6 trichlorophenol

Degradation of 2, 4, 6-trichlorophenol(TCP) with co-immobilizing anaerobic granular sludge and isolated aerobic bacterial species was studied in coupled anaerobic/aerobic integrated reactors. The synergism of aerobes and anaerobes within co-immobilized granule might facilitate degrading the TCP and exchange of anaerobic metabolites 4-CP, which promoted system organic removal efficiency and recovered from organic shock-loads more quickly. The bionmass specific activities experiment further confirmed that strict anaerobes be not affected over the crsurse of this experiment by the presence of an oxic environment, aerobic activity predominated in the outer co-immobilized grange layers,while the interior was characterized by anaerobic activity. The co-immobilized granule could thus enable both aerobic and anaerobic microbes function in the same reactor and thereby integrate the oxidative and reductive catabolism.     

固定化蛋白酶对废水中蛋白质的水解效果与机理

采用吸附方法将蛋白酶固定于活性炭、大孔树脂和硅胶载体上,分别研究了3种载体蛋白酶固定化效果,酶活性以及对淀粉加工黄浆废水中蛋白质的水解效果.批次试验结果表明,3种载体蛋白酶固定效果分别为:硅胶20.31%,大孔树脂37.85%,活性炭61.95%;酶活性最高时pH均为5.5;酶活性分别为3.6mg/min、21.48mg/min和18.68mg/min .水解后,大孔树脂和活性炭固定酶的水解产物氨基酸总量分别较水解前增加21.26倍和14.6倍;产物中检出1 6种氨基酸,较水解前增加2种.以大孔树脂为载体构建固定化酶反应器进行连续进水试验,结果表明:进水中蛋白质浓度明显影响反应器的水解效果,当其蛋白质浓度与反应器的酶浓度匹配时(500mg/L) ,反应器能获得80 %蛋白质水解率和36.1%有机物水解酸化率.挥发性水解产物组成以乙醇和乙酸为主,分别占50.3%,33.3%.为乙醇型水解.