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1.
The rapidly changing climate is posing growing threats for all species, but particularly for those already considered threatened. We reviewed 100 recovery plans for Australian terrestrial threatened species (50 fauna and 50 flora plans) written from 1997 to 2017. We recorded the number of plans that acknowledged climate change as a threat and of these how many proposed specific actions to ameliorate the threat. We classified these actions along a continuum from passive or incremental to active or interventionist. Overall, just under 60% of the sampled recovery plans listed climate change as a current or potential threat to the threatened taxa, and the likelihood of this acknowledgment increased over time. A far smaller proportion of the plans, however, identified specific actions associated with ameliorating climate risk (22%) and even fewer (9%) recommended any interventionist action in response to a climate-change-associated threat. Our results point to a disconnect between the knowledge generated on climate-change-related risk and potential adaptation strategies and the extent to which this knowledge has been incorporated into an important instrument of conservation action. 相似文献
2.
Caroline C. MBA 《Environmental management》1994,18(2):257-261
Four microbial isolates, OP2, OP3, OP6, and OP7, of earthworm casts ofPontoscolex corethrurus were found to be acid tolerant actinomycetes and efficient rock phosphate (RP) solubilizers that could grow fast on NH4Cl-enriched or N-free carboxymethyl cellulose or glucose as sole carbon source.
CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose) induced production of extracellular cellulase enzyme and the production of reducing sugar in
all the isolates. RP solubilizing power was observed to be inversely related to glucose consumption. The most efficient RP
solubilizer was found to consume the least glucose.
Growth was faster on cellulose than on glucose media. N-free CMC induced greater glucose production than NH4Cl-enriched CMC medium. Both CMC and glucose media were acidified by all the isolates, however, RP solubilizing power decreased
with acidification. Solubilization power was greatest with isolate OP7, which also produced the greatest amount of reducing
sugar per gram CMC. Both RP solubilizing power and the cellulolytic efficiency varied among isolates. A minimum of 631 μg
P/0.1 g RP and a maximum of 951.4 μg P/0.1 g RP was recorded. 相似文献
3.
Qiuyi Ji Huan He Zhanqi Gao Xiaohan Wang Shaogui Yang Cheng Sun Shiyin Li Yong Wang Limin Zhang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2020,32(12):55-61
Tri(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP) with the initial concentration of 5 mg/L was degraded by UV/H2O2 oxidation process. The removal rate of TCEP in the UV/H2O2 system was 89.1% with the production of Cl? and PO43? of 0.23 and 0.64 mg/L. The removal rate of total organic carbon of the reaction was 48.8% and the pH reached 3.3 after the reaction. The oxidative degradation process of TCEP in the UV/H2O2 system obeyed the first order kinetic reaction with the apparent rate constant of 0.0025 min?1 (R2=0.9788). The intermediate products were isolated and identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometer. The addition reaction of HO? and H2O and the oxidation reaction with H2O2 were found during the degradation pathway of 5 mg/L TCEP in the UV/H2O2 system. For the first time, environment risk was estimated via the “ecological structure activity relationships” program and acute and chronic toxicity changes of intermediate products were pointed out. The luminescence inhibition rate of photobacterium was used to evaluate the acute toxicity of intermediate products. The results showed that the toxicity of the intermediate products increased with the increase of reaction time, which may be due to the production of chlorine compounds. Some measures should be introduced to the UV/H2O2 system to remove the highly toxic Cl-containing compounds, such as a nanofiltration or reverse osmosis unit. 相似文献
4.
采用XRF,ICP-MS,XRD及SEM-EDS检测手段,研究了废旧阴极-赤泥高温协同处理所得熟料的溶出性能.结果表明,Na2CO3浓度,温度,时间及液固比因素对Al2O3,Na2O溶出率TFe2O3的富集效果的影响趋势一致.最适宜溶出条件为:Na2CO3 30g/L,温度50℃,时间30min,液固比8.该条件下,熟料中Al2O3和Na2O溶出率分别高达为87.41%和92.51%;相应的SiO2和CaO溶出率仅为3.02%和0.36%,铁矿物几乎不溶.溶出渣中的TFe2O3含量从熟料中23.64%提高到39.89%,研究表明溶出工艺同步实现了熟料中铝、钠的回收和铁的富集.再者,处理后溶出渣较熟料减量近16%(以铝和钠溶出率测算),且属于非危险性废物. 相似文献
5.
司志远 《环境监测管理与技术》1995,7(4):13-17
综述了预富集技术在无机痕量分析中的应用,概述了国内外最新进展,介绍了主要技术及方法的特点,大量文献表明预富集技术用于痕量分析取得满意的效果,降低了检测限,提高了灵敏度。 相似文献
6.
西藏公路建设过程中的生态保护 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
针对西藏独特的高原生态环境特征,分析了公路建设的生态影响,提出了不同生态系统类型的生态恢复和保护措施。 相似文献
7.
在此较详细地介绍了唐钢一炼钢厂 2× 15 0t转炉煤气回收湿法除尘工艺和系统的技术特点。该系统设计吸收了国内外大型转炉煤气回收的经验。经近 18个月的生产实践 ;认为效果良好 ,煤气回收率近 80 % ,热值近 80 0 0kJ Nm3,放散排放浓度小于 80mg m 相似文献
8.
本文对Ⅱ套SRU的标定结果,进行了比较详细的技术分析,在此基础上,对装置及其运行状况作出了评价,并提出了一些建设。 相似文献
9.
10.
普及EM技术促进水资源节约型社会的建设 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
田娇 《辽宁城乡环境科技》2006,26(3):62-64
EM具有较强的分解污染物质的能力,在净化河流、湖泊、近岸海域水质,处理有机废弃物,制作发酵有机肥料,创造资源再生循环利用的节约型社会,发挥了极大作用。 相似文献