四川跨世纪经济发展中防灾与环保的思考

本文试从防灾与环保的角度，结合三个跨世纪经济发展地区的实际，论述了三峡库区水环境恶化，库岸地质灾害的发展趋势，攀枝花能源和矿产资源开发区的自然灾害与人类不合理活动加剧可能带来的灾害性后果；川西经济开发区日益严重的环境污染问题，提出了加强防灾、环保的一些建议，作为四川跨世纪经济发展避免少走弯路的引玉之砖。     

废水处理催化湿式氧化法及其催化剂的研究进展

湿式氧化 法是为 处理高浓 度有毒有 害废物 或废水而 发展 起来 的行 之有 效的 方法， 在国 外已得到广 泛重视 和应用。 本文介绍 了湿式氧 化法的 基本概念 ，着重 阐述 了近 来催 化湿 式氧 化法 中有关催化 剂的研 究进展和 方向     

山区铁路沿线暴雨泥石流预报的研究

泥石流发生是灾害性降雨过程和流域内不稳定的松散物产状与制约水、沙输移的河沟条件所决定的。解决泥石流预报中的时、空因素，可以通过每小时接收卫星云图的信息分析决定。对某一流域内能否发生泥石流的预报，则由降雨条件函数和地面环境动态函数组合的量级决定。本研究对铁路三个预报试验区、黄河水利委员会三个水土保持科学试验站的大量观测试验资料进行了统计分析，完善了“山区铁路暴雨泥石流中短期预报的研究”专题中提出的泥     

Solid waste collection and recycling in Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia: a case study.

The implementation of a suitable solid waste management programme with appropriate methods of recycling as an inherent element is vital to the alleviation of the problems associated with solid waste generation, handling and disposal, environmental conservation, public hygiene, etc. The present work is a case study on solid waste collection and recycling practices in Nibong Tebal town, Penang, Malaysia. The amount and types of domestic waste generated, household participation in recycling, identification of existing problems related to the implementation of the recycling programme, etc. formed the basis of this study. Surveys (interviews/questionnaires) and on-site observations were conducted to gather information on the solid waste collection and recycling practice of the residents. A focus group of 60 individuals was selected and their response to a questionnaire, prepared according to a Likert scale, was obtained and analysed. The majority of the respondents expressed concerns about recycling and wanted more to be done in this regard. Illegal collection, aesthetically displeasing sites and a lack of public awareness were problems of major concern. Issues related to inadequate funding and manpower as well as end market are also addressed and suggestions made.     

Institutions,policies and soil degradation:theoretical examinations and case studies in Southeast China

Southeast China is one of the severe soil degradation areas in China. This paper theoretically examines the impact of some important institutional arrangements and policies, like land management pattern, the rural off-farm employment, land property change and changes in prices of agricultural products, on soil degradation in this area. It further conducts some case studies to confirm the potential relationship between the institutions & policies and soil degradation, applying the surveyed and the second hand data. The paper at last makes some conclusions and proposes some suggestions on how to promote soil conservation by improving the ways of policy decision-making and the effects of policies on land use.     

中国北方城市SO_2污染防治策略与总量控制方法

通过对中国北方城市SO2污染的季节性特点进行分析发现,减少采暖燃煤SO2排放,解决采暖期SO2污染,是SO2年日均值达标的关键。而改变采暖期能源结构和采暖方式,将传统燃煤取暖改为清洁能源取暖,提高电厂排放SO2占SO2排放总量中的比例,可以解决大多数北方城市采暖期SO2难以达标的问题。同时,通过电厂脱硫设施建设可有效控制SO2排放总量。     

基层环境保护工作应规避的误区——以伊犁州(直)县市为例

伊犁州的环境保护工作在认识、作为和责权上存在一些误区,导致人为加大了环境保护工作的难度。如何规避这些误区首先必须依法行政,其次须紧密结合当地良好的生态环境,坚持污染防治与生态保护并重的工作格局,这既是服务于伊犁州(直)经济发展大局的需要,也是保护生态安全屏障的具体要求。     

威远县地质灾害发育规律及成因分析

威远县地质灾害活动频繁,崩塌和滑坡等地质灾害分布广泛。通过对威远县地质灾害分布特征的研究发现,研究区地质灾害点多,但其分布具有一定的区域性,主要分布在低山区。针对这一特性,以威远构造特征为背景,结合区域地质灾害调查资料,分析地质灾害发育的影响,得出背斜构造不仅为地质灾害的发生提供构造条件,而且控制着研究区内的地貌格局,地层岩性是决定地质灾害发育的物质基础。通过本次研究将进一步了解该区地质灾害发育规律及形成原因,对该区地质灾害防治工作提供理论指导。