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991.
Correlation analysis of major control factors for the formation and stabilization of aerobic granule 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Liang Zhu Xin Dai Meile Lv Xiangyang Xu 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(5):3165-3175
In recent years, aerobic granular sludge technology has demonstrated significant advantages in areas such as the sludge–water separation, residual sludge minimization, simultaneous biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal, and toxic organic compounds degradation in biological wastewater treatment. However, the critical control factors and their relation during sludge granulation have not been revealed indeed, and the stability of aerobic granular sludge is still not good. The Gray’s correlation analysis was used to investigate the relationship of aerobic granular characteristics and control factors in the study. Results showed that the organic loading rate, hydraulic shear stress, and sludge settling time were the major factors affecting the aerobic sludge granulation, and the associated regulating strategy was important for the stabilization of granular sludge system. Based on above results, the mechanism of aerobic sludge granulation was proposed, and it was expected to favor the application of aerobic granular sludge technology. 相似文献
992.
993.
对原进口沥青拌和机的除尘器存在的问题进行了分析,指出设计中必须注意的几个问题,提出了相应的改进措施。 相似文献
994.
本文采用能值分析和数据包络分析方法,构建了城市物质代谢生态效率的度量模型,从代谢流量和生态效率两个角度评价了南京市生态经济系统1990~2010年间的可持续发展情况。结果表明:(1)21年来,南京地区的能值产出率和可持续指标不断降低,环境负载率呈持续增长趋势;(2)南京城市系统生态效率总体呈波动上升趋势,1990~2006年间资源生态效率一直低于环境生态效率,2006年后开始有所提升。虽然南京市生态效率有所提高,但未来的发展面临快速增长的环境压力等阻碍。为此,南京应优化进口能值组成,加大可更新资源开发力度,提高不可更新资源利用率,实现废弃物资源化等。 相似文献
995.
研究了载硫温度、硫炭比(简称S/C),吸附温度等因素对载硫活性炭的硫含量、脱汞能力以及硫损失的影响,探讨载硫活性炭制备的工艺条件优化。结果表明,不同载硫温度下制备的载硫活性炭的气态Hg0吸附能力远强于原料活性炭;载硫温度不同时,负载到活性炭孔隙或表面上的硫的形态不同,导致了脱汞能力的差异,较合适的载硫温度为350℃;S/C为5%(质量分数,下同)时,随着吸附温度的升高,载硫活性炭的气态Hg0吸附量降低;在一定的载硫温度下,原料中S/C越高时,制备的载硫活性炭的硫含量越高、气态Hg0吸附能力越强,但其硫损失率也越高,从实际的使用效果来看,较合适的S/C为10%。 相似文献
996.
采用等体积浸渍法制备了MxOy(M表示V、Mn、Cu、Fe)/碳纳米管(CNTs)4种催化剂,用BET法、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR)进行结构表征,并对其低温选择性催化还原(SCR)NO性能进行了考察和对比。结果表明,在NO为1248mg/m3、NH3为707mg/m3、O2为5%(体积分数)、气体总流量为700mL/min、反应温度为353~513K的条件下,不同催化剂存在不同的最佳活性温度,V2O5/CNTs催化剂在473K的较低温度下NO转化率达到最大,为82.9%;各催化剂活性均随着O2含量的增加先升高后降低,且变化幅度相似;在20~160min时,各催化剂活性随着反应时间的变化基本保持不变;催化剂活性均随氨氮比(NH3/NO)的增大先升高后降低,最佳NH3/NO为1.0(体积比)。 相似文献
997.
One century sedimentary records of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, mercury and trace elements in the Qinghai Lake, Tibetan Plateau 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Xiaoping Wang Handong Yang Xin Zhao Simon Turner 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2010,158(10):3065-3070
Sediments from a remote lake of northeastern Tibetan Plateau were analyzed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and trace metals. USEPA priority PAHs, ranged from 11 in 1860 to 279 ng g−1 in 2002, while, the deposition fluxes were in the range of 0.2-11.4 ng cm−2 yr−1. Similarly, from 1860 to 2002, an increased trend of Hg flux was observed (0.5-3.2 ng cm−2 yr−1). Remarkable increase of PAHs and Hg concentration began from 1970, nearly the same period of the “Reform and Open” Policy had been embarked (1978) in China. Good correlations were found between concentrations of Pb, Zn, Cd, As, Hg, and PAHs, which suggested the sources of these chemicals in the sediment is analogous, likely from anthroprogenic sources. Based on isomer ratios, PAHs in core were dominantly from the incomplete combustion of coal. Owing to the proximity to dust source area (Qaidam Basin) and the close association between PAHs, Hg, Pb, and particle matters, atmospheric dust-transport and deposition might be the main pathways that pollutants enter into Qinghai Lake. 相似文献
998.
999.
We studied feeding and shelter site selection by an Asiatic toad(Bufo gargarizans) from March to November 2006 in southwestern China. Toads emerged to select significantly more often bare surfaces or low
vegetable as feeding sites at night. Toads used daily shelters similar to those described for other terrestrial amphibians,
but vegetable cover was a crucial factor for their shelter selection in lacking rock crevices and hollow trees. At the same
time, our results showed surficial temperatures greatly influenced feeding activity of toads. 相似文献
1000.