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排序方式: 共有1712条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
141.
142.
Long-term temporal-spatial dynamics of marine coastal water quality in the Tolo Harbor, Hong Kong, China 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
IntroductionToloHarborislocatedinthenortheasternpartofHongKong .Itisanearlyland lockedwaterbodywithonlyonenarrowexittotheopenseaatMirsBay(Fig .1) .Itslengthandsurfaceareaareapproximately 15kmand 5 2km2 ,respectively .Theaveragedepthvariesfromlessthan10min… 相似文献
143.
贵阳市乌当区耕地土壤重金属污染现状及其评价 总被引:31,自引:0,他引:31
在对乌当区10乡镇耕地土壤进行全面调查的基础上,对土壤重金属污染现状进行了监测与初步评价,结果表明:该区域10乡镇耕地土壤5种重金属元素(Cd、Pb、Cr、Hg、As)的含量变幅较大;全区耕地土壤重金属污染综合评价处于警戒水平,多因子综合污染指数为0.78.其中,金华、朱昌两镇的耕地土壤已受到了重金属轻度污染,多因子综合污染指数分别为1.13、1.22,羊昌、新堡、下坝、东风、水田等5乡镇的耕地土壤处于警戒状态,新场、百宜、偏坡等3乡镇的土壤处于安全状态;Cd、Cr是该区耕地土壤的主要污染元素。 相似文献
144.
聚合铁类絮剂絮凝作用机理作用 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
聚合铁类絮凝剂是目前水处理中最发展和应用前景的无机高分子絮凝剂,论文探索,讨论和评述了聚合铁类絮凝剂的絮凝作用机理,并对其研究方向、应用前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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146.
珠江三角洲降水化学成分的区域特征研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
通过对珠江三角洲地区降水(降雨)化学成分的分析表明,该区可能存在二条降水物质通道,一条是从陆到海通道,从肇庆和广州分别至佛山、顺德、江门、台山、中山,至珠海出海,基本与西江和江河谷走向一致,另一条是从海到陆通道,从深圳始,到东莞和惠州,珠江口水面成为此二条通道的天然分隔屏障。地面源污染是造成该区局部降水酸度差异的调节因素,而造成全区降水酸化的根本原因是存在于平流层的区域性酸化大气层。南海海洋对降水 相似文献
147.
This paper deals with effects of airborne fluorine on the army worm, Mythimna separata (Walker), by rearing the larvae on the wheat foliage exposed to HF or fumigating the larvae on the artificial diet with the pollutant. Larval relative growth rate (GR) and index of population trend of the insect reduced by 5% and 11%, respectively, when the larvae were reared on the foliage taken from the wheat plants exposed to 0.87 g·dm-2·day-1 of fluorine compared with those of the control. An extra instar appeared in a majority of the larvae treated. Survival rate and GR of the larvae on the wheat plant being exposure to the same concentration of fluorine in field open-top fumigation device were 40% and 15% lower than that of the control, respectively. Similar experiment with the insect on the artificial diet also showed that direct impact of the pollutant on the army worm was greater than its indirect effect via their host plant. 相似文献
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Lead,zinc and copper accumulation and tolerance in populations of Paspalum distichum and Cynodon dactylon 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Shu WS Ye ZH Lan CY Zhang ZQ Wong MH 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2002,120(2):445-453
Both Fankou and Lechang lead/zinc (Pb/Zn) mine tailings located at Guangdong Province contained high levels of total and DTPA-extractable Pb, Zn and Cu. Paspalum distichum and Cynodon dactylon were dominant species colonized naturally on the tailings. Lead, zinc and copper accumulation and tolerance of different populations of the two grasses growing on the tailings were investigated. Tillers of these populations including those from an uncontaminated area were subjected to the following concentrations: 5, 10, 20, 30 and 40 mg l(-1) Pb, 2.5, 5, 10, 20 and 30 mg (l-1) Zn, or 0.25, 0.50, 1 and 2 mg l(-1) Cu for 14 days, respectively, then tolerance index (TI) and EC50 (the concentrations of metals in solutions which reduce 50% of normal root growth) were calculated. The results indicated that both Lechang and Fankou populations of the two grasses showed a greater tolerance to the three metals than those growing on the uncontaminated area, which suggested that co-tolerant ecotypes have evolved in the two grasses. P. distichum collected from Fankou tailings had the highest tolerance to Cu while Lechang population the highest tolerance to Pb and Zn among the tested populations, and tolerance levels in P. distichum were related to metal concentrations in the plants. P. distichum had a better growth performance than C. dactylon when both of them were grown on the tailings sites. Tolerant populations of these species would serve as potential candidates for re-vegetation of wastelands contaminated with Pb, Zn and Cu. 相似文献