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排序方式: 共有82条查询结果,搜索用时 687 毫秒
61.
Jennifer Rutkiewicz Doug Crump Niladri Basu 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2010,158(8):2733-2737
Herring gulls (Larus argentatus) bioaccumulate mercury (Hg) but it is unknown whether they are exposed at levels of neurological concern. Here we studied brain tissues from gulls at five Great Lakes colonies and one non-Great Lakes colony during spring of 2001 and 2003. Total brain Hg concentrations ranged from 0.14 to 2.0 μg/g (dry weight) with a mean of 0.54 μg/g. Gulls from Scotch Bonnet Island, on the easternmost edge of the Great Lakes, had significantly higher brain Hg than other colonies. No association was found between brain Hg concentration and [3H]-ligand binding to neurochemical receptors (N-methyl-d-aspartate, muscarinic cholinergic, nicotinic cholinergic) or nicotinic receptor α-7 relative mRNA expression as previously documented in other wildlife. In conclusion, spatial trends in Hg contamination exist in herring gulls across the Great Lakes basin, and herring gulls accumulate brain Hg but not at levels associated with sub-clinical neurochemical alterations. 相似文献
62.
Remediation of metal contaminated soil with mineral-amended composts 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
van Herwijnen R Hutchings TR Al-Tabbaa A Moffat AJ Johns ML Ouki SK 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2007,150(3):347-354
This study examined the use of two composts derived from green waste and sewage sludge, amended with minerals (clinoptilolite or bentonite), for the remediation of metal-contaminated brownfield sites to transform them into greenspace. Soils contaminated with high or low levels of metals were mixed with the mineral-enhanced composts at different ratios and assessed by leaching tests, biomass production and metal accumulation of ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). The results showed that the green waste compost reduced the leaching of Cd and Zn up to 48% whereas the composted sewage sludge doubled the leachate concentration of Zn. However, the same soil amended with composted sewage sludge showed an efficient reduction in plant concentrations of Cd, Cu, Pb or Zn by up to 80%. The results suggest that metal immobilisation and bioavailability are governed by the formation of complexes between the metals and organic matter. The amendment with minerals had only limited effects. 相似文献
63.
Soorangkattan Saravanan Nalluchamy Kamala Dhasan Arumugam Sudha Sivagnanam Chandrasekaran Thulasinathan Boobalan Ramu Satheesh Murugan Alagarsamy Arun Muthuramalingam Jothi Basu 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(26):33957-33957
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org10.1007/s11356-021-14573-3 相似文献
64.
Sabyasachi Bhattacharya Samrat Chatterjee Joydev Chattopadhyay Ayanendranath Basu 《Environmental and Ecological Statistics》2011,18(4):687-708
In the recent past there have been several attempts to obtain the equilibrium distribution of multiple populations and their
moments in the context of some biological or ecological processes (e.g., Matis and Kiffe in Biometrics 52:155, 1996; Matis
and Kiffe in Environ Ecol Stat 9:237, 2002; Renshaw in J Math Appl Med Biol, 15:1, 1998). In particular, the method of cumulant
truncation (Matis and Kiffe in Biometrics 52:155, 1996) is a pioneering work in this field. However it requires solving a
large number of cumulant functions even in the case of two simultaneous differential equations. Besides the solutions are
approximate and depend on the precision of the software. Renshaw (Math Biosci 168:57, 2000) provided a nice extension of the
univariate truncated saddle point procedure to multivariate scenarios. But this approach involves a multivariate Newton-Raphson
type iterative algorithm whose performance and convergence are critically dependent on the choice of the initial values. In
the present paper we propose a new and simple approach to obtain the equilibrium distribution of populations and their conditional
moments in a system of differential equations of any dimension. Our proposed method, which is a natural extension of the classical
variational matrix approach, has several advantages which are discussed in detail in the paper; among other things it includes
the derivation of additional conditions which can be interpreted as environmental surrogates. 相似文献
65.
66.
Basu NB Rao PS Poyer IC Annable MD Hatfield K 《Journal of contaminant hydrology》2006,86(1-2):105-127
Groundwater and contaminant fluxes were measured, using the passive flux meter (PFM) technique, in wells along a longitudinal transect passing approximately through the centerline of a trichloroethylene (TCE) plume at a former manufacturing plant located in the Midwestern US. Two distinct zones of hydraulic conductivity were identified from the measured groundwater fluxes; a 6-m-thick upper zone ( approximately 7 m to 13 m below the ground surface or bgs) with a geometric mean Darcy flux (q(0)) of 2 cm/day, and a lower zone ( approximately 13 m to 16.5m bgs) with a q(0) approximately 15 cm/day; this important hydrogeologic feature significantly impacts any remediation technology used at the site. The flux-averaged TCE concentrations estimated from the PFM results compared well with existing groundwater monitoring data. It was estimated that at least 800 kg of TCE was present in the source zone. The TCE mass discharge across the source control plane (85 m x 38 m) was used to estimate the "source strength" ( approximately 365 g/day), while mass discharges across multiple down-gradient control planes were used to estimate the plume-averaged, TCE degradation rate constant (0.52 year(-1)). This is close to the rate estimated using the conventional centerline approach (0.78 year(-1)). The mass discharge approach provides a more robust and representative estimate than the centerline approach since the latter uses only data from wells along the plume centerline while the former uses all wells in the plume. 相似文献
67.
D. K. Basu J. Saxena F. W. Stoss J. Santodonato M. W. Neal F. C. Kopfler 《Chemosphere》1987,16(10-12)
The primary objectives of this study were to examine the changes in concentration of six polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and the possibility of changes in mutagenic potential of treated waters as a result of their passage through commonly used distribution pipes. With the exception of the finished water taken at one treatment plant in which the total concentration of the six PAH was 138.5 parts per trillion (ppt), the total initial concentration in all other treated water ranged from 0 to 13.4 ppt. The corresponding total PAH concentration in water after passage through the distribution pipes varied from 0 to 61.6 ppt. This demonstrated that PAH concentration in water can increase as a result of their passage through coated distribution pipes. Mutagenic activity was also detected in many of the treated water samples, however, the levels of this activity did not correlate with either the transit of water through the distribution system or the levels of PAH in the water. There was some evidence to indicate that the water treatment process itself may have contributed to the mutagenicity observed in the finished water. 相似文献
68.
Neilson MA Painter DS Warren G Hites RA Basu I Weseloh DV Whittle DM Christie G Barbiero R Tuchman M Johannsson OE Nalepa TF Edsall TA Fleischer G Bronte C Smith SB Baumann PC 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2003,88(1-3):103-117
The Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement stipulates that the Governments of Canada and the United States are responsible for restoring and maintaining the chemical, physical and biological integrity of the waters of the Great Lakes Basin Ecosystem. Due to varying mandates and areas of expertise, monitoring to assess progress towards this objective is conducted by a multitude of Canadian and U.S. federal and provincial/state agencies, in cooperation with academia and regional authorities. This paper highlights selected long-term monitoring programs and discusses a number of documented ecological changes that indicate the present state of the open and nearshore waters of the Great Lakes. 相似文献
69.
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