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121.
Ma BL Blackshaw RE Roy J He T 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2011,46(7):590-599
Knowledge about the prevalence and diversity of antibiotic resistance genes in soil bacteria communities is required to evaluate the possibility and ecological consequences of the transfer of these genes carried by genetically modified (GM) plants to soil bacteria. The neomycin phosphotransferase gene (nptII) conferring resistance to kanamycin and neomycin is one of the antibiotic resistance genes commonly present in GM plants. In this study, we investigated kanamycin-resistant (Km(R)) and neomycin-resistant (Nm(R)) soil bacterial populations in a 3-year field trial using a commercial GM corn (Zea mays L.) carrying the nptII gene and its near isogenic line. The results showed that a portion (2.3 - 15.6 %) of cultivable soil bacteria was naturally resistant to kanamycin or neomycin. However, no significant difference in the population level of Km(R) or Nm(R) soil bacteria was observed between the GM and non-GM corn fields. The nptII gene was not detected in any of the total 3000 Km(R) or Nm(R) isolates screened by PCR. Further, total soil bacterial cells were collected through Nycodenz gradient centrifugation and bacterial community DNA was subjected to PCR. Detection limit was about 500 cells per gram of fresh soil. Our study suggests that the nptII gene was relatively rare in the soil bacterial populations and there was no evidence of gene transfer from a GM corn plant to soil bacteria based on the data from total soil bacterial communities. 相似文献
122.
微电解-催化氧化法处理高浓度甲醇废水 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
采用微电解一催化氧化法处理某化工厂的高浓度甲醇生产废水。实验结果表明:在进水pH为2.0、铁炭质量比为2、微电解时间为14h、空气流量为500mL/min的条件下,废水经微电解处理后,出水COD由原来的约7000mg/L降至约1000mg/L,COD去除率达85%以上;在过滤后微电解出水COD约为950mg/L、微电解出水pH为6.5、空气流量为300mL/min、催化氧化时间为3h时的条件下,经催化氧化处理后,出水COD降至100mg/L以下,出水水质达到GB8978--1996《污水综合排放标准》的二级标准。 相似文献
123.
The residual levels and dissipation rate of trichlorfon, and its degradation product, dichlorvos, in cabbage crops and the soil in which these were grown, were determined by gas chromatography at two geographically distant experimental sites, one in Kunming and one in Beijing, China. Trichlorfon was applied at two dosages (900 g ai ha−1 and 1350 g ai ha−1). Maximum final residues of trichlorfon in soil and cabbage were 1.23 mg kg−1 and 1.81 mg kg−1 respectively at Kunming, and 0.35 mg kg−1 and 0.70 mg kg−1 respectively at Beijing. However, the final residues of dichlorvos in both cabbage and soil was only 0.04 mg kg−1 at Kunming, and only 0.03 mg kg−1, or “not detectable”, at Beijing. The mean half-life of trichlorfon in cabbage was 1.80 d with a dissipation rate of 90% over 5 d, while that in soil was 3.05 d with a dissipation rate of 90% over 14 d at one experimental site. The dissipation rates of trichlorfon and its degradation product dichlorvos at the two experimental sites were different, suggesting that degradation of these pesticides was affected by local soil characteristics and climate. When applied at both the recommended dosage and at 1.5 times this, no detectable residues of either trichlorfon or dichlorvos were found in soil or cabbage at harvest. Although trichlorfon can easily degrade into dichlorvos, which is highly toxic to humans and other animals, the observed low residual levels of dichlorvos suggest that trichlorfon is safe when applied at the recommended dosage. 相似文献
124.
125.
Luo Yang Wu Yinghong Ma Shuhua Zheng Shili Zhang Yi Chu Paul K. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(15):18727-18740
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The rapid economic development in China places a large demand for energy, and as a result, thermal power plants in China are producing an enormous... 相似文献
126.
Rehman Abdul Ma Hengyun Chishti Muhammad Zubair Ozturk Ilhan Irfan Muhammad Ahmad Munir 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(14):17319-17330
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The accelerated urbanization in China was already coupled with a steadily increasing demand for energy usage. The present study major aim was to... 相似文献
127.
Yan Xingcheng Ma Jie Li Zhichun Ji Ming Xu Jie Xu Xiaoguang Wang Guoxiang Li Yunmei 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(9):10967-10976
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Inland freshwater lakes have been widely considered as significant sources of CO2 to the atmosphere. However, long-term measurements of CO2 dynamics... 相似文献
128.
Chen Guifang Sun Xiaofei Feng Yunqi Song Zhanlong Cui Lin Mao Yanpeng Ma Chunyuan Chen Shouyan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(6):6664-6674
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Mechanical vapor compression and multi-effect evaporation have been widely used in achieving zero discharge of desulfurization wastewater as they are... 相似文献
129.
Determination of phthalates in particulate matter and gaseous phase emitted in indoor air of offices
Szewczyńska Małgorzata Dobrzyńska Elżbieta Pośniak Małgorzata 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(42):59319-59327
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Phthalate esters (PAEs) are endocrine disrupters and can disrupt the functioning of different hormones, causing adverse effects on human health. Due... 相似文献
130.
Wzorek Małgorzata 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(26):34290-34299
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In the paper, results of drying biofuels from sewage sludge using solar energy are presented. Drying rates of biofuels made from sewage sludge and... 相似文献