水污染生物监测方法研究——以保山市杨柳乡小海坝为例

通过对水污染生物监测的理论依据和特点作介绍，再例举水污染生物监测的方法主要有生物指数法、水生植物生产力测定法和水污染生物测试法，最后以保山市杨柳乡小海坝为例，进一步说明了水污染生物监测的具体方法与实施步骤。     

上海人口郊区化与城市可持续发展

人口郊区化是大城市发展的必然趋势。本文分析了上海人口郊区化的特征及其动因 ,并阐述了人口郊区化对上海人口与经济、社会、环境的相互协调和实现可持续发展的作用。     

基于光子晶体的太赫兹滤波器

采用时域有限差分法（FDTD）对太赫兹波在光子晶体中传输进行仿真研究,得到了晶格常数和空气孔径对阻带性能的影响关系。在分析点缺陷对透射峰影响的基础上,设计了225GHz,3db通带带宽为1.9GHz的工字型缺陷光子晶体太赫兹滤波器,并对该滤波器进行了仿真分析,研究表明该滤波器能够实现对225GHz频段的有效滤波。     

四川石灰岩地区土地资源的开发利用

本文分析了四川石灰岩地区土地资源的特点和利用存在的问题,提出了土地资源的主要开发利用途径:①根据石灰土的生产特性,发展喜钙作物和多种经济林果木;②发挥林地优势,封山育林,创造良好的生态环境;③利用草山草坡,发展养牛、养羊;④改造低产田土,防治水土流失,培肥土壤;⑤开发利用岩溶水资源,解决石灰岩地区缺水问题,提高土地利用率;⑥开发岩溶地貌的山水风景,发展旅游事业。     

An Ecophysiological Study of Plants Growing on the Fly Ash Deposits from the “Nikola Tesla–A” Thermal Power Station in Serbia

This ecophysiological research on the ash deposits from the Nikola Tesla–A thermal power station in Serbia covered 10 plant species (Tamarix gallica, Populus alba, Spiraea van-hauttei, Ambrosia artemisifolia, Amorpha fruticosa, Eupatorium cannabinum, Crepis setosa, Epilobium collinum, Verbascum phlomoides, and Cirsium arvense). This paper presents the results of a water regime analysis, photosynthetic efficiency and trace elements (B, Cu, Mn, Zn, Pb, and Cd) content in vegetative plant parts. Water regime parameters indicate an overall stability in plant-water relations. During the period of summer drought, photosynthetic efficiency (Fv/Fm) was low, ranging from 0.429 to 0.620 for all the species that were analyzed. An analysis of the tissue trace elements content showed a lower trace metal concentration in the plants than in the ash, indicating that heavy metals undergo major concentration during the combustion process and some are not readily taken up by plants. The Zn and Pb concentrations in all of the examined species were normal whereas Cu and Mn concentrations were in the deficiency range. Boron concentrations in plant tissues were high, with some species even showing levels of more than 100 g/g (Populus sp., Ambrosia sp., Amorpha sp., and Cirsium sp.). The presence of Cd was not detected. In general, it can be concluded from the results of this research that biological recultivation should take into account the existing ecological, vegetation, and floristic potential of an immediate environment that is abundant in life forms and ecological types of plant species that can overgrow the ash deposit relatively quickly. Selected species should be adapted to toxic B concentrations with moderate demands in terms of mineral elements (Cu and Mn).     

常用噪声评价量的特点及运用

介绍了国内外常用的噪声评价量，并对其进行分析比较，详细阐述了每个评价量的特点及其适应范围，以便于准确地选用和科学地评价噪声的影响。     

垃圾填埋场渗滤液的防渗措施和地下水的污染防护

本文首先介绍了垃圾填埋场对其附近地下水体的潜在污染危害,着重介绍了为防止地下水体污染填埋场而采用的防渗措施,包括封场后的顶部覆盖层、中间夹层、底部集排系统以及底层和四周的衬层系统.然后介绍了由于防渗措施局部失效或其他原因(如破损、腐蚀等)引起渗滤液污染地下水以后可采用的防护方法(物理和生化技术),主要有隔离措施、地下曝气、反应墙或反应井、人工补给或抽水、水力截获、原位生物修复技术.最后简要介绍了对填埋场污染地下水这一问题的研究现状,并对这一方面的技术研究提出展望.     

浅谈蒸气锅炉的水位事故

通过分析锅炉缺水、满水和汽水共腾三种锅炉水位事故的原因 ,有针对性地提出了预防措施及发生锅炉水位事故的处理方法     

TiO_2/beads as a photocatalyst for the degradation of X_(3B) azo dye

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航运枢纽工程环境影响调查方法研究

结合多个航运枢纽工程环境保护竣工验收调查项目的实际工作经验，介绍了航运枢纽工程环境影响调查原则与调查范围的确定方法，提出了调查的技术路线与主要技术方法，并就航运枢纽工程环境影响调查重点关注的几个技术问题（包括枢纽试营运期水动力条件变化与水质变化的关系，生态恢复措施有效性分析，公众参与调查的重要性等）进行了探讨。