魔芋葡甘聚糖在污水处理中的应用

该文就魔芋葡甘聚糖的发展研究状况作了概述，并探讨其与蛋白质共混胶应用于水处理的可能性。     

Production of laccase by Coriolus versicolor and its application in decolorization of dyestuffs : (Ⅰ) Production of laccase by batch and repeated-batch processes

The production of laccase by Coriolus versicolor was studied.The effect of cultivation on laccase production by Coriolus versicolor was examined to obtain optimal medium and cultivation conditions.Both batch and repeated-batch processes were performed for laccase production.In repeated-batch fermentation with self-immobilized mycelia, total of 14 cycles were performed with laccase activity in the range between 3.4 and 14.8U/ml.     

低中放废物处置场核素经地下水迁移对环境影响预测

研究了我国某民用低中放固体废物处置场核素迁移的途径，对核素在地下水中的迁移进行了详细分析与计算，假定正常释放或一次降水量达到６００ｍｍ，处置场底浸泡一个月，存在６ｍ的包气带时，对该处置场处置的７种核素进行预测，结果表明，包气带是延迟核素迁移的主要屏障，在５００年内，可以使＾６０Ｃｏ＾１３７Ｃｓ＾９０Ｓｒ、＾６３Ｎｉ等核素延迟，其中＾２３９Ｐｕ降低６个月数量级，但不能延迟＾３Ｈ和＾１４Ｃ的迁移，穿过     

滇池二维分层水质模拟研究

将三维问题“二维化”的分层迭代计算方法引入滇池水质模拟中，建立了湖泊二维分层水质模型，对滇池流场和总氮浓度场分两层进行了模拟计算，计算结果表明，该模型应用于滇池是成功的。     

沪蓉国道恩施付家坡滑坡稳定性评价研究

沪蓉国道是我国东西向一条重要的主干线,是国家的重点建设工程之一,对西部开发与经济建设起着重要的作用。该主干线恩施付家坡滑坡与付家坡隧道相邻,对沪蓉国道的施工与安全运营存在着安全与质量隐患。本文采用推力传递系数法和有限元法,对沪蓉国道付家坡滑坡的稳定性进行了综合评价研究,并提出了合理有效的滑坡治理措施。     

水中天然有机物的臭氧强化光催化降解研究

研究了饮用水源中大分子天然有机物（NOM）的臭氧强化光催化降解,考察了臭氧投加量、反应时间和HCO3^-浓度对NOM降解速率的影响;分析了臭氧强化光催化过程中NOM相对分子质量的变化,并比较不同相对分子质量大小NOM的降解速率.研究结果表明,臭氧强化光催化比单独臭氧氧化、光催化能更有效地降解NOM,同时增加臭氧投加量和反应时间才能有效提高臭氧强化光催化对TOC的去除率,而单独增加臭氧投加量可显著提高生物可降解性;HCO3^-显著降低光催化的降解效果,臭氧强化光催化能有效地减弱HCO3^-的不利影响;臭氧强化光催化过程中大分子NOM分解为小分子,SUVA值迅速下降,且相对分子质量越大矿化速度越快.     

Sorption of dissolved organic matter and its effects on the atrazine sorption on soils

IntroductionApplication of organic amendments, such as sewagesludge to agricultural soils, has been considered as aneffective way to improve the soil physico chemical propertiesand organic matter compositions. Dissolved organic matter(D…     

Application of Bayesian regularized BP neural network model for analysis of aquatic ecological data-A case study of chlorophyll-a prediction in Nanzui water area of Dongting Lake

Bayesian regularized BP neural network（BRBPNN） technique was applied in the chlorophyll-α prediction of Nanzui water area in Dongting Lake. Through BP network interpolation method, the input and output samples of the network were obtained. After the selection of input variables using stepwise/multiple linear regression method in SPSS i1.0 software, the BRBPNN model was established between chlorophyll-α and environmental parameters, biological parameters. The achieved optimal network structure was 3-11-1 with the correlation coefficients and the mean square errors for the training set and the test set as 0.999 and 0.000？8426, 0.981 and 0.0216 respectively. The sum of square weights between each input neuron and the hidden layer of optimal BRBPNN models of different structures indicated that the effect of individual input parameter on chlorophyll- α declined in the order of alga amount 〉 secchi disc depth（SD） 〉 electrical conductivity （EC）. Additionally, it also demonstrated that the contributions of these three factors were the maximal for the change of chlorophyll-α concentration, total phosphorus（TP） and total nitrogen（TN） were the minimal. All the results showed that BRBPNN model was capable of automated regularization parameter selection and thus it may ensure the excellent generation ability and robustness. Thus, this study laid the foundation for the application of BRBPNN model in the analysis of aquatic ecological data（chlorophyll-α prediction） and the explanation about the effective eutrophication treatment measures for Nanzui water area in Dongting Lake.     

北京市冬季公共场所室内空气中TSP, PM10, PM2.5和PM1污染研究

在北京市的海淀区、朝阳区、丰台区和昌平区选择了 49个公共场所 (包括办公室、宾馆、图书馆、超市等等 ) ,分别对其室内空气中TSP ,PM10 ,PM2 5 和PM1的浓度进行了测定 ,并且对室内空气中粉尘含量的影响因素进行了分析和探讨 .研究结果表明 ,繁忙的交通状况和建筑施工将明显增加公共场所室内空气中TSP ,PM10 ,PM2 5 和PM1浓度 .频繁的室内清扫有助于降低室内空气中颗粒物的浓度 .在室内空气中 ,PM10 浓度与TSP浓度呈现明显的正向线性相关性 ,而PM2 5 和PM1的浓度与PM10 浓度的相关性较差     

山区盆地大气湍流特征与污染扩散的数值试验

运用三维非表在气动力学数值模式，模拟了稳定、中性和不稳定３种层结下山区盆地的大气湍流和污染扩散特区通过模拟认为，在山区复杂地形条件下，由风切变引起的机械湍流是湍流动运动的主要形式之一，它主受风速的影响，同时，在非中性层结下，热力湍也是充运动的主要形式之一，由于地形复杂和层荮变化，使得污染扩散与平原地区有较大差异，在稳定层结条件下可以产生高浓度的污染。