GIS在环境影响评价中的应用

简要介绍了环境影响评价（EIA）和地理信息系统（GIS）技术的特点，阐述了两者结合的必要性。讨论了GIS技术在环境影响评价领域中的应用现状，重点介绍了GIS技术在项目EIA、区域EIA、累积EIA及战略EIA，环境影响后评价中的应用。在此基础上进一步对GIS在环境影响评价中的应用进行了展望，重点介绍了GIS在公众参与中的应用及基于“5S”的EIA。     

我国污水资源化存在问题及其对策

我国是缺水国家,水资源短缺严重制约着发展前景,水污染问题又使缺水状况更加突出.实施污水资源化战略可提高水的利用率,缓解部分水资源紧张问题.     

全程自养脱氮工艺的研究

以悬浮填料床作为全程自养脱氮反应器，用不含有机碳的合成氨氮废水进行反应器的启动。系统的氨氮和总氮去除率分别达80％和60％左右。通过批式实验对全程自脱氮做进一步的研究。结果表明，通过控制反应器中DO的浓度，可以控制氨氧化和反硝化的比率；当DO为0.8mg/L时，氨氮几乎完全转化为氮气，氨氧化和反硝化在此时达到了动态平衡；在低DO情况下，氨氮和亚硝氮同时存在，氨氮和总氮的转化率都大幅度的提高，说明氨氮可以亚硝氮为电子受体，在无外加有机碳源的情况下进行反硝化。     

A juvenile coelurosaurian theropod from China indicates arboreal habits

Here we report an unequivocal arboreal coelurosaur, Epidendrosaurus ningchengensis gen. et sp. nov. This juvenile coelurosaur's third manual digit is extremely elongated, distinctively different from that of other known dinosaurs and birds. It represents certainly a type of adaptation previously unreported from the Mesozoic although the exact function of the third manual digit is unclear. The relatively long forelimb, penultimate phalanx of manual digit II, and pedal penultimate phalanges, are interpreted as evidence for the arboreal habit of Epidendrosaurus. Because Epidendrosaurus is more similar to advanced birds in some arboreal features than to Archaeopteryx, we suggest that the initial appearance of tree-adaptation in theropods was probably not directly related to flight but to other functions, such as seeking food or escaping from predators. Electronic Supplementary Material is available if you access this article at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00114-002-0353-8. On that page (frame on the left side), a link takes you directly to the supplementary material.     

对GB17323-1998《瓶装饮用纯净水》标准的看法

本文对GB17323—1998《瓶装饮用纯净水》标准中电导率、氯化物、pH、高锰酸钾消耗量等指标的标准值的测定方法提出了不同看法，并建议了更为有效的测定方法。     

水体中的微生物对壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚的生物降解

为有效控制水体中壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚的污染 ,以芽孢杆菌、假单胞菌、诺卡氏菌和假丝酵母为试验菌株 ,研究了其对壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚的生物降解特性。试验结果表明 ,4菌株在一定的条件下对水体中的壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚均有一定的降解率。若按体积比 1∶ 2∶ 1∶ 1的比例将四菌株组合成复合菌群 ,可大幅度提高处理效率 ,降解率可达 61 %。应用该复合菌对影响壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚降解的各种主要因素进行了研究 ,发现降解菌在θ为 2 5～ 30℃ ,p H值为 5.5～ 8.5及壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚初始质量浓度ρ(NP1 0 EO)为 0～ 1 0 0 mg/ L范围内保持高活性 ;当底物质量浓度大于 1 0 0 mg/ L 时 ,平均降解速率线性下降 ;当接种量标准为 1× 1 0 8CFU/ m L (即菌悬液 /反应液为1 0 % )时壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚的降解是高效与经济的     

安钢高炉出铁场除尘工程实践

六号高炉炉前出铁场工程是一项工业污染治理项目，该项目结合安钢实际，利用较少的投资，解决了多年困扰炼铁厂的炉前烟尘污染的问题，该技术结合目前国内中小高炉出铁场综合治理的经验，提出了顶吸加侧吸的综合捕集方式，极大地改善了出铁场的烟尘污染状况，同时回收的粉尘又有极高的利用价值，取得了一定的经济效益。     

中国煤矿工人体能负荷、疲劳与工伤事故

煤矿井下事故对矿工威胁很大，体力负荷过重而导致疲劳是引起事故不可忽视的原因。测定不同工种井下矿工的体能负荷情况，并根据ＦＩＸ疲劳指数的测定，分析矿工劳动负荷与工伤事故发生之间的关系。研究表明，在疲劳状态下事故发生的危险性增加；劳动负荷越重，疲劳越重相对的事故发生率也越高。减轻疲劳对预防事故发生与保证工作安全具有很重要的意义     

Cultural and individual differences in self‐rating behavior: an extension and refinement of the cultural relativity hypothesis

This study examined the relationships between culture, individual attributes, and self‐rating behavior among 1,786 university students in Canada, Hong Kong, Taiwan, mainland China, and Japan, and in doing so extended and refined the cultural relativity hypothesis. It explored the difference between vertical and horizontal individualists in self‐rating behavior, and examined the mediating effects of two individual attributes, self‐enhancement propensity and general self‐efficacy in the relationship between individualism and self‐rating behavior. The results confirmed that individualism is the cultural driver for self‐rating leniency, and that the individual‐level assessment of individualism is a stronger predictor of self‐rating leniency than are culture‐level differences. Vertical individualism was found to be positively related to self‐enhancement propensity, which in turn was positively related to self‐rating. Whereas, horizontal individualism was positively related to general self‐efficacy, which in turn had a positive relationship with self‐rating. We discuss the implications of the results for academic research and practical management. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

用好氧-厌氧反复耦合固定床生物反应器处理肌苷生产废水

利用由多孔微生物载体构建的好氧-厌氧反复耦合固定床生物反应器进行了高浓度肌苷生产废水处理中试研究。连续84d的运行结果表明，当进水COD为1500-2700mg／L、水力停留时间为22．1h时，出水COD可维持在150mg／L左右，COD去除率达90％～95％。装置运行稳定后，未经沉淀的出水中的固体悬浮物质量浓度小于50mg／L，表明该反应器可避免剩余污泥的产生。中试结果验证了该反应器处理高浓度肌苷废水的可行性和优势，同时为装置放大提供了理论依据。