城市化对上海市五角场地区鸟类群落的影响

从时间及空间2个尺度上分析了城市化对上海市五角场地区鸟类群落的影响。结果表明，城市化过程中五角场地区的鸟类急剧减少，种类数从128种降至46种，科的数目也减少近半，其原因主要是城市化导致鸟类栖息地丧失和栖息环境的改变。农田水网生境的消失直接导致游禽在该区域的全部消失，80%游禽和农田村居鸟类也随之迁出该区域。现存的鸟类群落组成以林区鸟为主，其次是灌丛鸟，主要分布在公园，学校等有大片绿地的区域，其组成特点与现有的园林系统植物群落结构直接相关。城郊自然保护地段仍孕育了大量的鸟类，但由于现有的园林绿化系统结构单一，且彼此分离，呈片断化，难以承担向城内输送物种的任务。一个具有复层混交立体且空间上连续的园林绿地系统是维持城区鸟类多亲性的物质基础。     

从钛铁渣中回收钛和铝——(二)回收铝

提出了一种从钛铁渣中提取大量铝的方法.研究了将钛铁渣酸解液中大量铝合成洗涤助剂用4A沸石的工艺条件,得到了合格的4A沸石产品,铝的回收率约为89%.探讨了导向剂在合成沸石中的应用,并对4A沸石产品的物性进行了表征.     

MARPOL 73/78现况及实施问题

综述了近 3年来MARPOL 73/ 78的一系列的修正情况及有关实施问题     

MARPOL 73/78附则Ⅵ的生效及其相关问题

介绍了MARPOL73／78公约附则Ⅵ的生效及其相关问题。     

Kinetics of enhanced adsorption by polarization for organic pollutants on activated carbon fiber

The adsorption kinetics for model pollutants on activated carbon fiber (ACF) by polarization was investigated in this work. Kinetics data obtained for the adsorption of these model pollutants at open-circuit, 400 mV, and ?400 mV polarization were applied to the Lagergren equation, and adsorption rate constants (K _a) were determined. With the anodic polarization of 400 mV, the capacity of sodium phenoxide was increased from 0.0083 mmol/g at open-circuit to 0.18 mmol/g, and a 17-fold enhancement was achieved; however, the capacity of p-nitrophenol was decreased from 2.93 mmol/g at open-circuit to 2.65 mmol/g. With the cathodal polarization of ?400 mV, the capacity of aniline was improved from 3.60 mmol/g at open-circuit to 3.88 mmol/g; however, the capacity of sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate was reduced from 2.20 mmol/g at open-circuit to 1.59 mmol/g. The enhancement for electrosorption changed with different groups substituting. Anodic polarization enhances the adsorption of benzene with the electron-donating group. But whether anodic or not, cathodal polarization had less effect on the adsorption of electron-accepting aromatic compounds, and decreased the adsorption capacity of benzene-bearing donor-conjugate bridge-acceptor, while increasing its adsorption rate. Electrostatic interaction played a very important role in the electrosorption of ion-pollutants.     

污泥比表面积对蚯蚓堆肥系统中细菌群落组成及多样性的影响

城镇污泥蚯蚓堆肥属于好氧堆肥范畴,污泥复氧能力是制约其堆肥效率的一个重要因素.污泥团粒尺寸不同,其比表面积不同,与氧接触的面积不同,降解效率也会有所差异.将城镇污泥制成5 mm和14.5 mm的粒状,比表面积分别为 1.98×10-3m2/g、0.68×10-3 m2/g,进行历时60 d的蚯蚓堆肥试验,探讨污泥与氧接触面积差异对细菌群落组成及多样性的影响.结果表明:在城镇污泥蚯蚓堆肥系统中,增大污泥比表面积能加速氨化和提前硝化进程,使污泥有机质降解程度更高,矿化速度更快;污泥比表面积大,微生物物种多样性低,优势度和均匀度高;拟杆菌门(Bacte-roidetes)、变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、放线菌门(Actinobacte-ria)、绿弯菌门(Chloroflexi)、绿菌门(Chlorobi)是受比表面积影响的主要细菌门类;污泥比表面积大,能分解纤维素的细菌菌门相对丰度占比高,与理化性质有显著相关性的细菌菌属种类多.     

利用脱硫灰烧制贝利特-硫铝酸盐水泥

研究了脱硫灰替代石膏和部分石灰石烧制贝利特-硫铝酸盐水泥。试验结果表明,该方法是可行的,既节能利废,又可降低生产成本。     

Progress in research and development of particle electrodes for three-dimensional electrochemical treatment of wastewater: a review

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - A three-dimensional (3D) electrochemical technology is regarded as a very effective industrial wastewater treatment method as it has high treatment...     

Removal of Methylene Blue from Water by Peach Gum Based Composite Aerogels

Journal of Polymers and the Environment - In this study, novel composite aerogels of peach gum/activated carbon (PGAC) and peach gum/graphene oxide (PGGO) were synthesized by freeze-drying method...     

Correction to: Facile synthesis of the magnetic metal–organic framework Fe3O4/Cu3(BTC)2 for efficient dye removal

Environmental Chemistry Letters - Dyeing wastewaters present high hazards for the environment and human health. Advanced dye removal may be achieved by magnetic metal–organic frameworks...