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Controlled-release fertilizer(CRF):A green fertilizer for controlling non-point contamination in agriculture 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Fertilizers contribute greatly to high yields but also result in environmental non-point contamination, including the emission of greenhouse gas(N2O) and eutrophication of water bodies. How to solve this problem has become a serious challenge, especially for China as its high ecological pressure. Controlled-release fertilizer(CRF) has been developed to minimize the contamination while keeping high yield and has become a green fertilizer for agriculture. Several CRFs made with special coating technology were used for testing the fertilizer effects in yield and environment through pot experiment and field trial. The result indicated that the CRFs had higher N use efficiency, thus reducing N loss through leaching and volatilization while keeping higher yields. Comparing with imported standard CRFs,the test on CRFs showed similar fertilizer effect but with much lower cost. CRFs application is becoming a new approach for minimizing non-point contamination in agriculture. 相似文献
53.
地下车库汽车尾气污染源强计算浅析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
近年来,地下车库空气污染越来越严重。在建设项目环境影响评价文件中.因为所采用的源强计算公式不同而导致不同的评价结果;所以就三种源强计算经验公式进行对比分析.发现公式二更适合地下车库污染源强的计算。 相似文献
54.
QIN Min XIE Pin-hu LIU Wen-qing LI Ang DOU Ke FANG Wu LIU Jian-guo ZHANG Wei-jun 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2006,18(1):69-75
Measurements of nitrous acid (HONO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in Beijing City have been performed by means of a developed differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS) system based on photodiode array (PDA), during the autumn of 2004. HONO and NO2 were simultaneously identified by their characteristic absorption bands in the spectral region between 337 nm and 372 nm with high sensibility and time resolution. The concentrations of HONO exhibit obviously diurnal variation with a nocturnal maximum and a daytime minimum. The highest HONO value up to 11.8 μg/m^3 was observed during the night of 2/3 September. Possible sources of the observed HONO were discussed. Good correlation to NO2 indicates that NO2 is a main source component. The measurement also shows direct emission of HONO is an imnortant source in strongly polluted urban area. 相似文献
55.
ZHANG Jian-ying QIU Li-min HE Jia LIAO Yuan LUO Yong-ming College of Environmental Resource Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou China. Soil Environment Bioremediation Research Center Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing China 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2007,(3)
A total of 198 agricultural soil samples were collected from Zhangjiagang and Changshu in Southern Jiangsu for analysis of 13 polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in order to assess the levels of pollution, sources, area distribution, and potential risk for the environment. All methods were rigorously tested and an adequate quality control was ensured. Only one site had no PCBs residues, and the highest total PCBs concentration in the surface soils was 32.83 ng/g. The average concentration in all the soil samples was 4.13 ng/g, signaling low-level pollution. Tetra-, penta-, and hexa-chlorinated biphenyls were dominant species in soil samples, accounting for more than 75% ofΣPCBs in the soil samples. PCB118 was the most abundant congener in all the samples. The PCB118 was about 20% ofΣPCBs. The soil organic matter content showed only a weak correlation with the levels of all PCB congeners, in which a better correlation was noted for the more volatile lighter PCB congeners than for the heavier homologues. To a certain extent, the sources and land use seemed to influence the levels of PCBs. 相似文献
56.
建设项目审批数据管理系统的设计与实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本系统根据葫芦岛市环境保护的需要,整合各种环境保护建设项目审批数据,建立Oracle数据仓库,利用PowerBuilder技术完成对环境保护建设项目数据的管理、统计与发布。 相似文献
57.
餐厨垃圾对环境的污染和人们身心健康的危害日益显现,重庆市对餐厨垃圾的统一管理与处置基本还处于空白状态.本文介绍了国内外餐厨垃圾管理的政策和措施,剖析重庆城市餐厨垃圾污染的现状及原因,进而提出全市餐厨垃圾管理的总体思路,并着重从健全法律法规体系、转变政府管理职能、建立市场化机制及引导公众参与等方面提出了相应的对策建议. 相似文献
58.
从工业生态学角度研究矿区工业生态系统的工业代谢和工业生态链,建立矿区物质循环与能量流动[火用]分析和[火用]效率模型。根据生态效率的理念,矿区发展需要五项关键支撑技术,为合理选择煤炭的产业链延伸途径打下理论基础,促进矿区可持续发展。 相似文献
59.
此文主要研究了易裂尺寸范围内的45钢工件的超细化热处理。结果表明:45钢工件在易裂尺寸(5mm~11mm)范围内进行循环淬火时,淬火介质直接影响45钢工件的超细化热处理质量,易裂尺寸范围内的45钢工件,采用肥皂水在830℃循环淬火四次加680℃反复回火后,其超细化热处理效果最佳。 相似文献
60.