有机化合物动态定量结构—生物降解关系（QSBR）模型研究

本文通过分析影响有机物生物降解的基本因素，指出ＱＳＢＲ模型应综合反映影响有机物生物降解的四个方面：取代化合物的摄入、取代化合物的诱导作用，毒性物质的形成和基础酶的缺乏，在此基础之上给出了动态ＱＳＢＲ的概念模型及方法学基础，并利用其研究了氯代芳香化合物的生物降解性。     

偶氮染料定量结构-生物降解关系(QSBR)研究

利用量子化学原理剖析了偶氮染料的脱色机制,所得结果与文献中关于染料结构与脱色能力之间关系的结论基本一致,以脱色能力为染料生物降解能力的表征,建立了定量结构生物降解性模型,模型预测结果与实验结果基本吻合。     

我国太阳能光伏发电产业发展方向及产业政策

随着新世纪的到来，出于对环保和未来能源供应的考虑，可再生能源在世界能源消费中的比重逐渐加大。其中，太阳能光伏发电技术的发展和应用颇为世人所瞩目。本文从国有光伏产品市场特点出发，分析了国产光伏系统在市场竞争中的优势和劣势所在，指出了当前我国太阳能光伏发电系统企业在市场中缺乏竞争力的原因。在此基础上，提出相应的解决方案。     

Accumulation of perfluorinated compounds in captive Bengal tigers (Panthera tigris tigris) and African lions (Panthera leo Linnaeus) in China

The accumulation of perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) in the sera of captive wildlife species Bengal tigers (Panthera tigris tigris) and African lions (Panthera leo Linnaeus) from Harbin Wildlife Park, Heilongjiang Province, in China were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). Perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) was the predominant contaminant with a mean serum concentration of 1.18 ng mL(-1) in tigers and 2.69 ng mL(-1) in lions. Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) was the second most prevalent contaminant in both species. The composition profiles of the tested PFCs differed between tigers and lions, and the percentages of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) were greater in lions than in tigers, indicating different exposures and/or metabolic capabilities between the two species. Assessments of the risk of PFC contamination to the two species were obtained by comparing measured concentrations to points of departure or toxicity reference values (TRVs). Results suggest no risk of PFOS exposure or toxicity for the two species.     

Research on Mechanism of Diversified Investment and Financing in Building Ecological Cities

Ecological city is the advanced mode of harmonious development of city. Constant improvement is being made in the development of ecological city. However, building ecological city is an enormous project that calls for a huge amount of capital. The government fund is far from adequate. This paper probes into the fund issue and discusses in detail the mechanism of investment and financing in building ecological city from various aspects such as diversification of the investment subjects and the modes of financing.     

南京民俗文化旅游优化发展路径与对策研究

南京民俗文化旅游资源十分丰富，但发展状况并不尽如人意。对南京民俗文化旅游发展现状进行了分析，指出当前发展路径存在的问题。在此基础上，阐述了优化发展的原则，然后从时间角度探讨节庆资源散点式发展路径，从实体空间角度提出建立民俗文化型商业旅游区，从虚拟空间角度则指出建立虚拟民俗博物馆作为重要的补充形式。针对现存问题，提出以政策支持为前提、人才建设为根本、产品创新为核心、数字化营销为保障的四大优化对策。     

MF-UF组合工艺处理再生纸废水的实验研究

针对再生纸废水体系，采用0.2 μm陶瓷微滤膜 （MF）与截留分子量为50 000 Dalton的疏水性PS有机超滤膜 （UF）组合工艺对再生纸废水进行处理。实验结果表明，此组合工艺对再生纸废水COD的去除率可达到846%，处理的废水达到造纸工业水污染物排放标准；根据再生纸废水的性质对膜清洗再生进行了考察，陶瓷膜及超滤膜通量约分别恢复85%与80%左右。     

Integrating classification and regression tree (CART) with GIS for assessment of heavy metals pollution

The classification and regression tree (CART) model integrated with geographical information systems and the assessment of heavy-metals pollution system was developed to assess the heavy metals pollution in Fuyang, Zhejiang, China. The integration of the decision tree model with ArcGIS Engine 9 using a COM implementation in Microsoft® Visual Basic 6.0 provided an approach for assessing the spatial distribution of soil Zn content with high predictive accuracy. The Zn concentration classes estimated by CART assigned the right classes with an accuracy of near 90%. This is a great improvement compared to the ordinary Kriging method for the spatial autocorrelation of the study area severely destroyed by human activities. Also, it can be used to investigate the inter-relationships between the heavy metals pollution and environmental and anthropogenic variables. Moreover, the research presents model predictions over space for further applications and investigations.     

消除絮凝沉淀法测定氨氮的干扰

絮凝沉淀—纳氏试剂比色法测定氨氮因其操作简便、灵敏等特点被广泛采用,但其絮凝沉淀的前处理方法不易掌握,在批量分析时容易造成部分样品测定结果出现偏差。经过试验,通过向絮凝沉淀后的上清液定量加酸的方法,可以有效消除絮凝沉淀法的误差,使其测定结果更加准确。     

EM菌与化学絮凝剂复配实验研究

通过实验考查EM复壮液分别与无机高分子絮凝剂PAC、PFS复配使用处理高岭土悬浊液絮凝条件和絮凝效果。实验结果表明:EM复壮液与化学絮凝剂复配以后的适用条件为弱酸弱碱性环境。最佳复配比分别为VPAC∶VEM=0.6mL∶2 mL或VPFS∶VEM=1.0 mL∶3.0 mL,前者的絮凝率为91.2%,优于后者的87.6%。同时降低了处理后水中的金属残余量以及絮凝剂的总投加量,降低污水处理的成本,提高了水质。