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991.
992.
PW_(12)/SiO_2光催化降解水中苯酚 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了二氧化硅负载H3PW12O40催化剂,并采用红外光谱、XRD及BET对其进行了表征。研究了其对水中苯酚的光催化降解性。讨论了负载催化剂用量、光照时间对苯酚和TOC去除率的影响。结果表明:PW12/SiO2负载型催化剂用量为3g/L,光照6h,10mg/L苯酚水溶液中苯酚去除率为93.06%,TOC去除率为73.20%。PW12/SiO2多相光催化10mg/L苯酚水溶液降解反应和苯酚水溶液直接光解反应均为一级动力学反应。 相似文献
993.
鲫鱼脑AChE制备及对几种有机磷农药敏感性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)是生物神经兴奋传导中的一种关键性酶。有机磷农药能够磷酰化AChE活性中心的丝氨酸羟基,导致神经传导阻断,因此AChE是有机磷农药残留检测的靶酶。文章选择鲫鱼脑作为酶源,对AChE提取方法进行了研究,并探讨了其对有机磷农药的敏感性。首先粗提AChE,通过正交试验确定了AChE酶活测定的最佳条件,研究了粗酶对几种有机磷农药的敏感性及检测限,之后通过层析方法纯化AChE,得到高活性的目标酶。研究表明AChE活性测定最佳条件为:200mmol/L底物、pH8.0、30℃水浴30min,这些因素对酶得活性影响顺序为:底物浓度pH温度时间,酶剂量对其影响最小;由鲫鱼脑粗提得到的AChE对4种有机磷农药的敏感性为:敌敌畏敌百虫氧乐果三唑磷辛硫磷乙酰甲胺磷;纯化后酶活达到了458.43μmo(lmin·mg),适合用于有机磷农药检测。 相似文献
994.
995.
Electrochemical dechlorination of chloroform in neutral aqueous solution was investigated using palladium-loaded electrodes at ambient temperature. Palladium/foam-nickel (Pd/foam-Ni) and palladium/polymeric pyrrole film/foam-nickel (Pd/PPy/foam-Ni) composite electrodes which provided catalytic surface for reductive dechlorination of chloroform in aqueous solution were prepared using an electrodepositing method. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) micrographs showed that polymeric pyrrole film modified the electrode-surface characteristics and resulted in the uniform dispersion of needle-shaped palladium particles on foam-Ni supporting electrode. The experimental results of dechlorination indicated that the removal efficiency of chloroform and current efficiency in neutral aqueous solution on Pd/PPy/foam-Ni electrode could be up to 36.8% and 33.0% at dechlorination current of 0.1 mA and dechlorination time of 180 min, which is much higher than that of Pd/foam-Ni electrode. 相似文献
996.
ZHAO Xingqing YANG Liuyan YU Zhenyang PENG Naiying XIAO Lin YIN Daqiang QIN Boqiang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2008,20(2):224-230
The characterization of microbial communities of different depth sediment samples was examined by a culture-independent method and compared with physicochemical parameters, those are organic matter (OM), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), pH and redox potential (Eh). Total genomic DNA was extracted from samples derived from different depths. After they were amplified with the GC-341 f/907r primer sets of partial bacterial 16S rRNA genes, the products were separated by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). The profile of DGGE fingerprints of different depth sediment samples revealed that the community structure remained relatively stable along the entire 45 cm sediment core, however, principal-component analysis of DGGE patterns revealed that at greater sediment depths, successional shifts in community structure were evident. The principle coordinates analysis suggested that the bacterial communities along the sediment core could be separated into two groups, which were located 0-20 cm and 21-45 cm, respectively. The sequencing dominant bands demonstrated that the major phylogenetic groups identified by DGGE belonged to Bacillus, Bacterium, Brevibacillus, Exiguobacterium, γ-Proteobacterium, Acinetobacter sp. and some uncultured or unidentified bacteria. The results indicated the existence of highly diverse bacterial community in the lake sediment core. 相似文献
997.
998.
世博园区水体底泥氮磷分布特征 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
分析世博园区水体底泥中氮磷营养盐、硫化物和有机质含量,结果表明,硫化物为(4.51±0.12)mg/kg,有机质为(1.73±0.01)%,氨氮为(206.6±1.2)mg/kg,亚硝酸盐氮为(0.041±0.001)mg/kg,硝酸盐氮为(0.066±0.002)mg/kg,总氮为(0.228±0.002)%,速效磷为(192.3±0.5)mg/kg,总磷为(0.247±0.001)%。运用有机指数评价底泥污染,为0.299±0.005,说明污染较严重。 相似文献
999.
1000.
Yan ZHANG Xiang GAO Zhenyu ZHONG Xihai DENG Buzhuo PENG 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2008,2(3):370-379
Through the use of general sampling and measurement by 137 Cs dating, problems regarding the absence of monitoring data can easily be resolved. Further, weighted values need to be
determined while Environment Quality Comprehensive Index (EQCI) is commonly used as applied in environmental quality comprehensive
evaluation. In order to overcome the subjectivity in determining weights, the modified Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
method was designed. The modified AHP method involved the following key procedures: First, the parameters y
i1 and y
i2 were calculated based on the monitoring data; second, the factors were put in order according to the symbol and value of
y
i1 and y
i2; third, the continuous odd integers, which represented the importance of factors, were given to factors according to their
seating order; and, fourth, the factor weights were determined from the pair-wise comparison matrix calculated by the ratio
of the given odd integers. Therefore, the weights were completely based on the monitoring data. In the present study, the
comprehensive quality of sediments in five sections of Lake Dianchi were evaluated and the results indicated that the current
contamination of sediments in each lake section is much more serious than at any other time in history.
__________
Translated from Environmental Science, 2006, 27(8): 1531–1536 [译自: 环境科学] 相似文献