电磁辐射的危害与防护

介绍了电磁辐射的分类、传播,电磁污染的来源,简述了电磁污染的现状及电磁辐射的危害,分析了辐射污染程度的测试和电磁辐射危害人体的机理,最后提出了电磁辐射的防护措施.     

西安市地面沉降成因机理中的若干问题探讨

针对西安市区的地质环境和地面沉降特征,总结国内外与此相关的研究成果,重点从土层渗流与变形特性、地面沉降和地裂缝的关系、下部地层压密与地面变形关系以及开采地热资源对地面沉降的影响等几个方面分析西安市区地面沉降研究的现状及存在的问题,并针对这些问题提出了几点建议.     

A vulnerability analysis in the Fei-tsui reservoir watershed in Taiwan

The vulnerability analysis method has been widely used in many environmental fields. In recent years, the tool has succeeded in comprehensive assessment of environmental problems. This study applied the vulnerability and resilience analysis method on watershed conservation and grasped the environmental change capacity that watershed could bear. The Fei-tsui reservoir watershed in Northern Taiwan provided the setting for the case study reported herein. This study considered both internal and external effect factors, including watershed vulnerability, rainfall energy and the distances between the outlet and subbasins, and developed a new index, WP, for the priority restraints strategies on the land-use activities. The land-use restraint index can be a significant criterion for watershed protection and management strategies.     

Sources and seasonal variation of PAHs in the sediments of drinking water reservoirs in Hong Kong and the Dongjiang River (China)

The main objective of this study was to investigate occurrence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the sources of the drinking water supply of Hong Kong. The main emphasis was on the Dongjiang River in mainland China which is the major source, supplying 80% of the total consumption in Hong Kong (the remaining 20% is obtained from rain water). Sediments were collected from four sites along the Dongjiang River and four reservoirs in Hong Kong during both the dry and wet weather seasons. The concentrations of total PAHs in the sediments ranged between 36 and 539 microg/kg dry wt. The lower levels were detected at the upstream site on the Dongjiang River and at the reservoirs in Hong Kong (44-85 microg/kg dry wt), while the mid- and downstream sites on the Dongjiang River were more polluted (588-658 microg/kg dry wt). Examination of the PAH profiles revealed that the mid- and downstream sections of the Dongjiang River contained high percentages of 4,5,6-ring PAHs, similar to the amounts of atmospheric particulate matter and road dust collected during the dry weather season from the Pearl River Delta region as reported in the literature. Seasonal changes were revealed in the reservoirs of Hong Kong, with higher PAH levels in the wet weather season than in the dry weather season. For those reservoirs in Hong Kong that store water from the Dongjiang River, a distinct seasonal pattern was also observed, namely, that under dry weather season conditions the PAHs found in the sediments were primarily from petrogenic source, while under wet weather season conditions they were from pyrolytic sources. No such pattern was detected in the reservoirs which stored only rain water.     

生态工业园区"四位一体"运行模式研究

生态工业园区是依据清洁生产要求、循环经济理念及工业生态学原理，设计建立的一种新型工业园区。生态工业园区遵从循环经济的3R原则。建设生态工业园区是一个系统工程，构建政府、企业、公众、中介组织为主的“四位一体”生态工业园区运行模式。为诚国生态工业园区理论研究的深化和实践的深入提供参考。     

模糊综合评价对采空区自然发火的评价及应用

采空区自然发火的影响因素很多,各因素之间的相对重要性不同.同时随着工作面的推进,采空区是一个动态、复杂的变化过程.本文通过对采空区发火的相关因素分析,建立采空区自然发火的安全指标体系,然后利用模糊数学理论,对采空区自然发火危险性进行综合评价,掌握采空区发火的可能性和相对安全状态,为制定及时有效的采空区自然发火的防治措施提供理论参考.最后用模糊综合评价法对以唐口煤矿1302工作面采空区进行评判,所得结论与实际情况一致,证实了模糊综合评价对采空区自然发火评价是可行的.     

资源和环境的存在价值的经济学基础

资源与环境的存在价值为独立与人们对资源的现期使用的价值。在资源，环境的代际问题中，存在价值会成为重要的决策参数。本文对存在价值的同予以分陈、归纳，并以反映其特点的结构进行表述；其次对存在价值与其它类别的价值尤其是期权价值，准期作出区分。     

基于WebGIS水利信息系统的设计与实现

通过对比分析目前WebGIS的常用开发方法和软件平台的特点，结合实际需求选择．NET和AreIMS技术，利用ArcIMS中的Serdet连接器和ArcXML语言的优点，在．NET环境下对ArcXML的生成进行封装，并结合ASP．NET技术设计了通用的WebGIS控件。该控件较好地实现了WebGIS中表现层与服务层的分离，可以方便地进行二次开发和与其他．NET系统集成，从而大大降低了WebGIS在．NET平台下的实现难度，并使系统具有了更好的可扩展性，通过在博州水利信息系统的应用实例介绍了实现过程。