浅析环境保护中的公众参与制度

公众参与是环境保护法中的一项重要制度,对环境法可持续发展目标的实现有重要作用.然而我国环境法中公众参与制度尚未发挥其应有的作用,文章结合相关规定对完善公众参与制度提出了建议.     

Total nitrogen and community turnover determine phosphorus use efficiency of phytoplankton along nutrient gradients in plateau lakes

Numerous studies support that biodiversity predict most to ecosystem functioning, but whether other factors display a more significant direct impact on ecosystem functioning than biodiversity remains to be studied. We investigated 398 samples of the phytoplankton phosphorus resource use efficiency (RUE_P = chlorophyll-a concentration/dissolved phosphate) across two seasons in nine plateau lakes in Yunnan Province, China. We identified the main contributors to phytoplankton RUE_P and analyzed their potential influences on RUE_P at different lake trophic states. The results showed that total nitrogen (TN) contributed the most to RUE_P among the nine lakes, whereas community turnover (measured as community dissimilarity) explained the most to RUE_P variation across the two seasons. Moreover, TN also influenced RUE_P by affecting biodiversity. Species richness (SR), functional attribute diversity (FAD2), and dendrogram-based functional diversity (FDc) were positively correlated with RUE_P in both seasons, while evenness was negatively correlated with RUE_P at the end of the rainy season. We also found that the effects of biodiversity and turnover on RUE_P depended on the lake trophic states. SR and FAD2 were positively correlated with RUE_P in all three trophic states. Evenness showed a negative correlation with RUE_P at the eutrophic and oligotrophic levels, but a positive correlation at the mesotrophic level. Turnover had a negative influence on RUE_P at the eutrophic level, but a positive influence at the mesotrophic and oligotrophic levels. Overall, our results suggested that multiple factors and nutrient states need to be considered when the ecosystem functioning predictors and the biodiversity-ecosystem functioning relationships are investigated.     

煤矸石制非烧结砖的可行性研究

从实验室试验和工业性试验出发， 煤矸石制非烧结砖的可行性。研究结果表明，用煤矸石和适量固化剂制成的非绕结砖经过２８ｄ自然养护后，其质量和放射性均符合国家有关标准。利用煤矸石非烧砖无 技术上还是经济上都是可行和有利的。     

污水海洋（江河）处置工程喷口的冲淤规律

结合上海市合流污水治理二期工程排放管稀释扩散规律及泥沙冲淤规律的研究，利用少运动相似理论，通过模型试验，从环境泥沙积在上管喷口上的最不利条件出发，分析喷口对泥沙的冲液规律，提出喷口冲淤临界速的概念，并据此提出适宜的上升管高度及喷口射流角度。     

磺酰脲类除草剂的残留分析

磺酰脲类除草剂是一类新型超高效除草剂，大约包括２Ｖ化合物，已被广泛用于禾谷作物防除阔叶杂草以及某些禾本科杂草，该类除草剂在环境中的残留浓度〈１μｇ．ｋｇ＾－１水平。常规的分析方法包括生物鉴定，酶免疫分析，气相色谱法和高效液相色谱法（ＨＰＬＣ）、ＨＰＬＣ／ＭＳ联用后，可以准确测定复杂环境样中磺酰脲类除草剂的痕量残留。     

锅炉烟气脱硫技术发展综述

在调查研究的基础上，论述国内外烟道气脱硫技术的发展与前景，提出开发生产适合我国国情的烟气脱硫技术势在必行。还简要介绍了最为普遍的石灰／石灰石法脱硫基本原理。     

昆明空气污染物等级与天气背景的关系

通过样本分析得出：昆明空气污染物主要为SO2,为轻度污染;秋冬季出现污染日较多,可分为高压脊控制型和偏西气流型天气背景。夏季出现污染日较少,主要为高压脊控制型天气背景;污染物浓度在一天中的分布特征呈“W”型;污染物预报方程。     

胰岛素废水处理工程设计

针对某医药公司在制取胰岛素过程中产生的高浓度废水，采用预处理（酒精回收-盐水投配-除油）-倒A2O-接触氧化-化学除磷组合工艺进行调试，其处理效果明显，出水各项指标均能达标，同时对工艺中存在的缺陷进行了分析。     

小麦发芽期锌的毒害作用和钙的去毒害作用研究

试验表明,较高浓度的Zn~(2+)对小麦种子的发芽和α-淀粉酶的活性有抑制作用.设置了胚芽鞘长/胚芽鞘粗和主胚根长/主胚根粗两项相对生长指标,发现:随Zn~(2+)处理浓度的提高,两项指标均逐渐下降.饱和CaCO_3和0.5％CaCl_2溶液对80ppmZn~(2+)处理过的小麦幼苗的毒害具一定解毒作用.对Ca~(2+)和pH条件与种子发芽时的形态建成和α-淀粉酶活性之间的关系进行了讨论.     

光强度对景观水体水质影响探讨

对景观水体来说,阳光会对水质产生一定的影响,而了解此影响的规律可以为更好的保持景观水质提供依据.在遮光和见光两种环境下对水体进行监测,发现光照首先体现在对藻类的影响上,而藻类的繁殖会对其他指标产生连锁反应,进而影响到整个水质情况.水体表面覆盖一定量的水生植物可以从遮光角度对水质的保持有所帮助.