黄土高原人工刺槐林土壤呼吸及其与土壤因子的关系

利用Li-cor 6400-09测定了黄土高原地区人工刺槐林(Robinia pseudoacacia L)的土壤呼吸速率;同时,对土壤呼吸测定点的土壤温度(土层深度0、5、10和15 cm)、土壤含水量、土壤空隙度和土壤C和N等土壤因子进行了测定.结果表明,黄土高原人工刺槐林地土壤呼吸速率有显著的空间变异性;土壤温度、土壤水分、土壤空隙度和土壤有机C显著的影响着土壤呼吸速率变化,分别可以单独解释土壤呼吸速率变化的86、82、89和85%.偏相关分析和通径分析表明,土壤水分和土壤温度之间有较为密切的相关关系(偏相关系数为0.321),土壤水分与土壤呼吸间的正相关关系是由于温度变化所引起;土壤空隙度和有机C具有密切的相关关系(偏相关系数为0.99),空隙度和有机C对土壤呼吸速率变化具有最大的决定力(通径系数最大＞30).多元回归分析表明,包含土壤水热因子和土壤空隙度及有机C的回归模型能较好的解释土壤呼吸速率变化(R2=0.938,P＜0.001).     

Effect of alumina and zirconia as binders on the activity of Fe-BEA for NH<Subscript>3</Subscript>-SCR of NO

Fe-BEA catalysts are active for the NH3-SCR of NO. For industrial application, a binder should be added to the Fe-BEA catalysts to make them tightly adhere to the monoliths. The addition of alumina and zirconia as binders to the Fe-BEA led to a different effect on NO conversion. The catalytic activity of the mixed samples was evaluated by the temperature programmed procedure in a flow-reactor system, and the mechanism was analyzed via SEM, BET, XRD and XPS. It was found that larger iron particles were formed by the migration of parent iron particles in the Fe-BEA catalyst with alumina. This led to the increase of Fe³⁺ magnitude and iron cluster, enhancing the abilities of NO oxidation and storage. Accordingly, the SCR activity increased slightly in low temperature but decreased sharply in high temperature. For the Fe-BEA with zirconia sample, NO oxidation and storage abilities decreased due to the less iron clusters. The increase of Fe³⁺ magnitude resulted in higher catalytic oxidation ability, which gave rise to little change in the SCR activity compared with the Fe-BEA.

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可持续发展的教育评价体系的构建

可持续发展教育评价是可持续发展教育的重要组成部分,是推动可持续发展教育规范化的保证。中国关于学生的可持续发展教育评价机制并不太完善,本文通过确定评价指标的科学依据和设置基本原则,构建对学生的可持续发展教育的评价体系,包括环境指标、社会指标和学分指标三类指标,并对此评价体系进行综合评判。     

A nationwide survey of 20 legacy brominated flame retardants in indoor dust from China: continuing occurrence,national distribution,and implication for human exposure

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Despite the restrictions on polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDDs), these chemicals are still ubiquitous...     

积极推行HSE管理体系全面提高油田现代化管理水平

大庆石油管理局于１９９８年１１月１７日隆重召开了健康、安全与环境（ＨＳＥ）管理体系文件发布会，正式批准发布了大庆石油管理局《健康、安全与环境管理手册》［１］。这是大庆局企业管理史上的一次重大革命，它标志着大庆局健康、安全与环境管理模式将更符合国际通行...     

Optimized ratoon rice system to sustain cleaner food production in Jianghan Plain,China: a comprehensive emergy assessment

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Ratoon rice (RR) is regarded as a labor-saving and efficient approach to rice cultivation; however, sub-optimal production techniques (fertilization,...